Main Stay House
由专筑网Brick，杨帆编译
来自建筑事务所的描述。Main Stay别墅位于奥斯汀Bouldin Creek社区，该社区为项目提供了不断变化的独特环境。挑战在于文化和特殊场地。Main Stay别墅作为简单明了的方案而存在，这个方案可看作是对家庭生活的建筑实验，别墅通过整洁的外形、可靠的材料以及模糊内外部界线的城市填充生活空间，使灵活的生活方式成为可能。
From the architect. Austin’s Bouldin Creek neighborhood provides a unique and ever-changing context to the Main Stay House. The challenges were both cultural and site-specific. The Main Stay House exists as a simple and straightforward proposal – an architectural experiment on domesticity - enabling lifestyle flexibility through clean forms, relatable materiality, and an urban infill living space that blurs the lines between inside and outside.
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Skecth/草图
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别墅的组成删繁就简，使用最少的平面和开口，该方案由遮蔽的入口和楼梯间确定，都覆盖了铁斑砖石。这些通过最小的干预充当了公共与私人区各个领域间的界限。设备中心沿东立面布置，使建筑的生活区完全敞向庭院。砖石也使柔和的室内氛围与淡色光滑表面相对照。
Paring down the components of a house to a minimal amount of planes and openings, the scheme is anchored by an obscured entry sequence and a staircase volume, both clad in iron spot masonry. These plans act as thresholds between the respective realms of public, common and private, by minimal means. The service core is consolidated along the east facade, allowing the structure to fully open up the living zone to the yard. The masonry also contrasts an otherwise muted interior atmosphere of smooth, desaturated surfaces.
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Section/剖面图
入口是传统家庭正门、正立面和围墙的混合。砖石墙取代了典型的住宅围墙，构建了通往正门的迂回通道，作为保护隐私的屏障，同时将室内部分展现给公共街道。
楼梯使布局分成两部分，清晰划分了别墅的公共区和私人区，同时从外部能明确通过体块来进行判断。公共区和私人区之间的入口用砖和玻璃建造。
The entry sequence is a twist upon the conventional domestic front door, front facade, and fence. The front masonry wall replaces the typical residential fence and frames an indirect access to the front door, functioning as a privacy barrier while revealing slices of the interior to the public street.
The staircase bifurcates the layout to provide a clear division between the common and private zones of the house, while clearly reading as a mass from all outside view. Brick and glass become portals between common and private zones.
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别墅从朝向、构造、密封到无热桥连接，能经受德州中部的炎热气候。简单而巧妙的设计使自由流畅的平面和截面成为可能，在炎热的夏天允许自然光的照射而不会过热。泳池庭院充分利用了来自树木、挑檐、微风和水的斑驳光线。每个室内空间的各种开口都经过仔细考虑，以便抵御西晒，提供日光和遮荫的平衡，同时减少对人工照明的依赖。可操作窗户设有双层低辐射玻璃，能提供对流通风。一种更坚实的构造方法是使用先进的隔热材料。别墅内部足够凉快，即使在最热的月份也能在不用空调的情况下生活。所有木制品均使用不含甲醛的粘合剂，只使用挥发性有机物含量低的涂料。
The house is built to endure the hot climate of central Texas, from orientation to framing to airtightness to thermal-bridge free connections. Simple and yet clever design moves enable a free-flowing plan and section which allow an abundance of natural light without overheating during the hot summer days. The Pool Court capitalizes on the dappled light from the tree, roof overhang, natural breeze and water. Various openings are carefully considered in each interior space to withstand the harsh west sun, providing a balance of daylight and shading while reducing reliance to artificial lighting. Operable windows with double glazing and low E coatings to provide cross ventilation. A more robust framing method (2x6) is used with advanced insulation. The inside of the house is cool enough to live without a functioning a/c even in the hottest months. All wood products use formaldehyde free binders, and only low VOC paint was specified.
Plans/平面图
尽管新建别墅在外观上整洁醒目，其施工成本仅为每平方英尺250美元。别墅没有太过注重丰富的感觉，而是注重于风格、创意和物质的营造。材料、装饰和表面都经过仔细考虑，构造巧妙，细饰明快。在挑战建筑极限使Bouldin Creek社区和奥斯丁到达更大规模的同时，Main Stay 别墅一直忠实于朴实悠闲的传统，给居住者和游客提供独特的奥斯丁体验。
Although the newly constructed home is sleek and distinguished in its looks, the construction cost is at only 250 dollars per square foot. The house isn’t about over-the-top opulence, but style, creativity, and substance. Materials, finishes and surfaces are carefully considered, cleverly composed and crisply detailed. While pushing the limits of architecture in the Bouldin Creek neighborhood and Austin to a larger scale, the Main Stay House has stayed true to the rather modest and laid-back tradition, offering a distinctly Austin experience, to both residents and visitors alike.
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Matt Fajkus建筑事务所描述：
Matt Fajkus建筑事务所是一家屡获殊荣的建筑事务所，欢迎各种规模和预算的住宅和商业项目。事务所提供了有竞争力的设计费用而不影响设计质量，大量作品通过结合专业知识和试验，寻求简单而全面的方案来解决复杂问题。
Matt Fajkus Architecture Description:
Matt Fajkus Architecture (MF Architecture) is an award-winning and licensed architecture office that welcomes residential and commercial projects of various scales and budgets. The practice offers competitive design fees without compromising design quality and the body of work seeks simple and holistic solutions to complex problems by blending expertise and experimentation.
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全面的服务实践+学术智库。MF事务所由美国建筑师协会的Matt Fajkus领导，他也是德克萨斯大学奥斯丁建筑学院的终身教授。作为年轻又活力的合作者，该公司同时也是一个学术智库，直接与犹他州的理论和技术研究连接，同时又作为专注于实现独特建筑的事务所来开展业务。
自然、人与建筑共处。MF事务所的设计产品基于一个信念，即每个项目都是独特的，因为它必须由客户、场地和周围环境来推动，满足所有居住者的权利，同时实现有个性的功能需求，而不是产生先入为主的单一审美。
Full-service Practice + Academic Think Tank. MF Architecture is led by Matt Fajkus, AIA, who is also a Tenure-Track Professor at the University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture. As a young and energetic collaborative, the firm is simultaneously an academic think tank, directly connected to theoretical and technological research at UT, while practicing as an office deeply focused on realizing exceptional buildings.
Nature, People and Buildings Cohabitation. The design work of MF Architecture is based on the belief that each project is unique, as it should be driven by the client, the site and its surroundings, satisfying the rights of all inhabitants while fulfilling functional requirements with individuality, rather than being a singular, preconceived aesthetic.
Sketch/草图
可持续发展策略的适应空间。公司在可持续设计原则方面拥有先进的知识，受一种乐观看法的影响，即认为我们生活在理想的时代，能影响本地和全球范围的积极变化，这些都通过智能设计来完成。适应性强的空间能适应现在和未来，这通过灵活的规划布局、室内外流动和节能方法来实现，节能方法包括被动采光、自然通风、智能材料的选择、组合和细部装饰。
Adaptable Spaces with Sustainable Strategies. The firm possesses advanced knowledge in sustainable design principles, and the office is driven by the optimism that we live in an ideal time to affect positive change locally and globally, all accomplished through intelligent design. Adaptable spaces accommodating the present and the future are achieved by flexible plan layouts, indoor and outdoor flows, and energy-efficient methods including passive daylighting, natural ventilation, and intelligent material choices, compositions and detailing.
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来自日常物品的意外元素。团队满怀激情，它植根于在一般公众和流行文化中拓展传统的建筑范围和影响。日常物品常常被当作灵感之源，因为它们简单但有无限的潜能，能给予人们创造出非凡、实用的建筑元素的启示。
开放和合作的设计过程。MF建筑事务所促进透明的设计过程，包括与客户和建造者直接合作。同样，事务所鼓励设计中的诚实和职能，信仰在广泛的设计步骤以及细节中平衡克制和表现。团队热情接受每个项目提出的独特挑战，激发有高度创意、节约成本的解决方案，旨在从总体上改善建筑性能和日常生活。
Unexpected Elements from Everyday Objects. The team has a passion rooted in expanding the conventional reach and impact of architecture among the general public and within popular culture. Everyday objects are often taken as inspiration for their simplicity but unlimited potentials and relevance to create extraordinary and functional architectural elements.
Open and Collaborative Design Process. MF Architecture promotes a transparent design process including a direct collaboration with client and builder. Likewise, the office fosters honesty and functionality in design itself, with a belief in balancing restraint and expression in broad design moves as well as details. The team enthusiastically takes on the unique challenges presented by each project to inspire highly creative, cost-effective solutions meant to enhance building performance and daily life as a whole.
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1st Floor Plan/一层平面图
2nd Floor Plan/二层平面图
South/West Elevation/南-西立面图
建筑设计：Matt Fajkus Architecture
项目位置：美国，德克萨斯，奥斯丁
建筑负责：Matt Fajkus Architecture
设计团队：Matt Fajkus, AIA; Sarah Johnson; David Birt
项目面积：304.0平方米
项目时间：2015年
摄影：Twist Tours
项目管理：Sarah Johnson
图形支持：Brandon Hubbard; Jose Gallegos
总承建商：Brodie Builders
结构工程：Smith Structural Engineers
室内设计：Joel Mozersky Design
景观设计：Open Envelope Studio
Architects: Matt Fajkus Architecture
Location: United States, Austin, TX, USA
Architect in Charge: Matt Fajkus Architecture
Design Team: Matt Fajkus, AIA; Sarah Johnson; David Birt
Area: 304.0 sqm
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Twist Tours
Project Manager: Sarah Johnson
Graphic Support: Brandon Hubbard; Jose Gallegos
General Contractor: Brodie Builders
Structural Engineer: Smith Structural Engineers
Interior Designer: Joel Mozersky Design
Landscape Designer: Open Envelope Studio
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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