Kunlé Adeyemi docks Makoko Floating School at the Venice Biennale

由专筑网Yumi，刘庆新编译

尼日利亚建筑师Kunlé Adeyemi被授予银狮奖，因为他在威尼斯双年展上带来的漂浮学校的设计。这作为他正在进行的研究的一部分，为的是解决洪水易发地区的问题。

Adeyemi和他的工作室NLÉ在Lagos和尼日利亚开发了一种马可可漂浮学校，它的方式是一种“提高的、预制和工业化的重复”，他们改变其工程学以适应威尼斯的气候条件。

Nigerian architect Kunlé Adeyemi has been awarded the Silver Lion for bringing his floating school to the Venice Biennale, as part of his ongoing research into building for flood-prone regions.
Adeyemi and his studio NLÉ developed an "improved, prefabricated and industrialised iteration" of the Makoko Floating School in Lagos, Nigeria, adapting its engineering to suit the Venetian climate conditions.

Photograph by Jessica Mairs/Dezeen

阿姆斯特丹和Lagos的工作室最初把马可可漂浮学校设计成一种非洲沿海地区的建筑原型，在那里没有永久的基础设施，因为总有意想不到的洪水。

最初，MFS II是一种点状的三层的漂浮结构。它占地220平方米，超过三层以上的部分减少了建筑物顶端的规模。

The Amsterdam- and Lagos-based studio originally created Makoko Floating School as a building prototype for coastal regions of Africa that have little permanent infrastructure because of unpredictable flooding.
Like the original, MFS II is a pointed three-storey floating structure. It spans 220 square metres, over three floors that decrease in scale towards the building's apex.

“就像我们的第一个原型来自于马可可滨水社区的情报机构，MFS II是一种改进的设施，目的是适应威尼斯的条件和大量的海滨人口，”工作室说。

“它适用于简单的预制和快速装配，拥有更坚固的设计并给予更广泛的用途。它可以移动、展开，随时准备在下一个滨海区域组装起来。”

"Just as our first prototype sourced local intelligence from the Makoko waterfront community, MFS II is an improved iteration designed to suit Venetian conditions and a wider waterfront population," said the studio.
"Adapted for easy prefabrication and rapid assembly, it is more robustly engineered and affords a wide range of uses. It is mobile, deployable, and ready to be reassembled at its next waterfront."

威尼斯双年展的MFS II在短短10天内由四名工人组装起来——结构框架使用了1吨金属和13.5吨的木材，256个塑料桶作为漂浮装置。

它形成了一个称为Waterfront Atlas的展览会场，着眼于发展沿海社区。

MFS II was assembled for the Biennale by four builders in just 10 days – using one tonne of metal and 13.5 tonnes of wood for the structural framework, and 256 plastic barrels as a floatation device.
It forms the venue for an exhibition titled Waterfront Atlas, which looks at developing coastal communities.

Adeyemi因为这个项目被授予银狮奖，被评审团称赞成“有为的年轻人”。

评审团认为该项目“在拉各斯或威尼斯是一种强大的示范，建筑同时具有标志性和实用性，可以扩大教育的重要性”。

Adeyemi was awarded the Silver Lion for the project, and described by the jury as a "promising young participant".
The jury praised the project as "a powerful demonstration, be it in Lagos or in Venice, that architecture, at once iconic and pragmatic, can amplify the importance of education".

马可可漂浮学校——入围2016年的Aga Khan建筑奖——MFS II 是该工作室在非洲水城广泛的研究项目的一部分，他们正在研究水上建筑如何为非洲的沿海社区提供基础设施。

工作室目前也在开发一种两栖的电台，命名为Chicoco广播媒体中心，它为尼日利亚哈科特港的滨水社区提供平台，这在政府拆除定居点的计划当中。

The Makoko Floating School – shortlisted for the 2016 Aga Khan Award for Architecture – and MFS II are part of the studio's wider African Water Cities research project, which is investigating how aquatic architecture could provide infrastructure for Africa's coastal communities.
The studio is also currently developing an amphibious radio station named Chicoco Radio Media Center to provide a platform for the Port Harcourt waterfront community in Nigeria, amidst government plans to demolish its settlements.

滨水的Atlas位于Arsenale，它作为2016威尼斯建筑双年展的一部分，智利建筑师Alejandro Aravena担任馆长，展览持续到2016年的11月27日。

Aravena的主题是“正面报道”，为了鼓励建筑师来解决一些很重要的全球问题。

摄影：Luke Hayes，特殊标记的除外

Waterfront Atlas is located at the Arsenale as part of the Venice Architecture Biennale 2016, which is curated by Chilean architect Alejandro Aravena and runs until 27 November 2016.
Aravena's theme, Reporting From The Front, is a bid to encourage architects to address some of the most important global issues.
Photography is by Luke Hayes, unless stated otherwise.

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