Lideta Market

由专筑网Brick，杨帆编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。Lideta商场大楼位于埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴，它是建筑师Xavier Vilalta设计的重点项目，如今已竣工，将于今年夏天对外开放。

From the architect. Xavier Vilalta′s major project in Ethiopia, Lideta Mercato, has finally topped out inAddis Ababa and is set to open this summer.

© Gonzalo Guajardo

Lideta商场大楼旨在建设成为一座购物中心，就像亚的斯亚贝巴城许多其他商场一样。经过严格的分析，我们已经认识到该城现有商场的主要问题，它们通常用玻璃结构来建造。其结果是建筑的热状况和过于明亮的室内环境让人不舒服。我们考察了非洲最大的露天商场，这启发了我们对于建筑项目的重新定义，构思一座多层的当代商场，而不是基于大型商店的传统购物中心。

The Lideta Mercato was intended to be a shopping mall just like many others in the city of Addis Ababa. A rigorous analysis has identified the main issues of the existing malls in the city, which are commonly built using glazing structures. As a result, the buildings suffer uncomfortable thermal conditions and over-illumination in the interiors. The observation of the Old Mercato, the largest open air market in Africa, was an inspiration to redefine the program of the building, conceiving a multistory contemporary market instead of a conventional shopping mall based on large shops.

Section/截面图

精雕细琢的体量连接着两条平行的街道，它们界定了项目的区域范围。这种对角线方式的连接为行人创造了捷径，并且集中了大楼的所有入口。道路延伸到大楼中间的倾斜中庭，所有的楼层在这里相互连通。在这个空间周围，每层楼都按照不同的平面布局布置了不同的小商店。

The carved volume connects two parallel streets that define the plot of the project. This diagonal connection creates a shortcut for pedestrians and concentrates all the entrances of the building. This path extends to the inclined atrium in the middle of the building, where all floors are connected. Around this void, a different layout of small shops is placed in each floor.

Floor Plan/平面图

大楼的外层设计考虑了当地的气候条件和传统。立面用作遮阳，控制自然光和内部空间的通风。主要由轻质混凝土预制系统来建造，形状来自于埃塞俄比亚当地传统纺织物的分形图案。被动通风系统和可控自然照明位于大楼外层和室内中庭之间，这使得室内空间有露天的感觉和均衡的照明。

The skin of the building was designed considering the local climate conditions and traditions. The façade acts as a protection from the sun, controlling the natural light and ventilation in the interior spaces. It was built using a lightweight concrete prefab system, and the shapes come from a traditional Ethiopian fractal pattern commonly found in the local fabrics. The passive ventilation system and controlled natural lightening created between the building′s skin and the interior atrium enables the interior space to have an open-air feeling and balanced illumination.

© Gonzalo Guajardo

电力供应经常中断是埃塞俄比亚面临的主要问题。现在这个问题有了转机，我们将圆形光伏伞放在屋顶，创建了遮蔽良好的娱乐区。

Constantly ceased power supply is one of the main obstacles Ethiopia is facing. This occurring problem was turned into an opportunity by placing circular shaped photovoltaic umbrellas in the rooftop that create nice shaded entertainment areas.

© Gonzalo Guajardo

© Gonzalo Guajardo

屋顶也充当了雨水收集系统，能排出雨水并将其贮存在地下室的蓄水池，之后通过过滤，重新用于大楼的洗手间和水龙头。

The roof also functions as a rainwater collection system by draining and storing the rainwater in the basement tanks, which later goes through a filtration process to be reused for building′s toilets and taps.

© Gonzalo Guajardo

© Gonzalo Guajardo

© Gonzalo Guajardo

© Gonzalo Guajardo

© Gonzalo Guajardo

© Gonzalo Guajardo

© Gonzalo Guajardo

© Gonzalo Guajardo

Floor Plan/平面图

Floor Plan/平面图

Floor Plan/平面图

Floor Plan/平面图

Floor Plan/平面图

Floor Plan/平面图

Floor Plan/平面图

Floor Plan/平面图

Floor Plan/平面图

Floor Plan/平面图

Section/截面图

Diagram/图解

© Gonzalo Guajardo

建筑设计：Vilalta Arquitectura
项目位置：埃塞俄比亚，亚的斯亚贝巴
总建筑师：Xavier Vilalta
设计团队：Joao Medeiros, Miguel Sánchez Enkerlin, Reema Al-Ajlan, Daniel Vaczi
项目面积：14200.0平方米
项目时间：2016年
摄影：Gonzalo Guajardo
厂商：AE3000, MP Ascensores, Yibel Industrial, PLC
项目负责：Maria Rosaria Favoino
主管：Xavier Vilalta
结构：K2N Engineering
机械&卫生：Abiy Aberra

Architects: Vilalta Arquitectura
Location: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Architect in Charge: Xavier Vilalta
Design Team: Joao Medeiros, Miguel Sánchez Enkerlin, Reema Al-Ajlan, Daniel Vaczi
Area: 14200.0 sqm
Project Year: 2016
Photographs: Gonzalo Guajardo
Manufacturers: AE3000, MP Ascensores, Yibel Industrial, PLC
Project Leader: Maria Rosaria Favoino
Director: Xavier Vilalta
Structural: K2N Engineering
Mechanical & Sanitary: Abiy Aberra


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。