Anders Berensson proposes wooden skyscraper with decorative facade for Stockholm

由专筑网Yumi，杨帆编译

Anders Berensson建筑事务所公布了斯德哥尔摩最高大楼的概念性计划——一座133米用数字覆盖的木制摩天大楼，它将被建立在市中心60年代的一个停车场上方。当地工作室受斯德哥尔摩自由党中央委托进行40层摩天楼的设计，帮助满足城市人口快速增长的需求。Berensson之前为高密度住宅方案制定了计划，和政党们有相同的建立空中走道的想法。

“如果我们想减少斯德哥尔摩市中心的汽车数量，同时腾出更多的住宅空间，而不是在绿地上建造更多的住房，那么就可以用住房、商店和餐馆来取代停车场，这一点很明显，”建筑师说。

Anders Berensson Architects has unveiled conceptual plans for Stockholm's tallest building – a 133-metre wooden skyscraper covered in numbers, which would be erected on top of a 1960s car park in the city centre.
The local studio was commissioned to design the 40-storey skyscraper by Stockholm's liberal Center Party, to help cater for the city's rapidly growing population.
Berensson previously drew up plans for a high-density housing scheme with aerial walkways for the political party with the same idea in mind.
"If we want to reduce the amount of cars in the city centre of Stockholm and at the same time make space for more housing without building on green areas, then replacing car parks with housing, shops and restaurants feels obvious," said the architect.

Berensson建议40层的建筑结构用交叉层压木材(CLT)制作，它是一种用层压木材切片制成的工程木材。材料要比普通木材更强更稳定，允许建筑师设计比以往更大更高的木结构。

“当用CLT 建造高楼时，它具备更强的性能，不仅是在强度上，事实上它还可以防火，”建筑师告诉Dezeen。

“在瑞典的今天，CLT是一种比较新的技术，大多用于低矮的建筑物，但我们想展示其潜力，尤其是瑞典还具有很大的木材产业。”

细长的摩天大楼名为Trätoppen——瑞典语为树梢——被设计在Parkaden停车场公园的顶部，该项目是由瑞典建筑师Hans Asplund 在1960年设计的。

停车公园有独特的数字覆盖立面——帮助司机在建筑中确认他们的方向—— Berensson打算沿用该特征在摩天楼的立面上。

Berensson proposes that the 40-storey structure could be made from cross-laminated timber (CLT), a type of engineered wood made from sections of laminated wood. The material is considerably stronger and more stable than regular timber, allowing architects to propose bigger and taller wooden structures than ever before.
"CLT has great capacity when it comes to building high-rises both in terms of strength but also actually when it comes to fire," the architect told Dezeen.
"Today in Sweden CLT is a rather new technique and is mostly used for low buildings but we wanted to show its potential especially since Sweden has a big wood industry."
The slender skyscraper named Trätoppen – Swedish for treetop – is designed to stand on top of the Parkaden car park, designed by Swedish architect Hans Asplund in the 1960s.
The car park has a distinctive number-covered facade that helps drivers orient themselves within the building – a feature that Berensson intends to continue onto the facades of the skyscraper.

“从外部，人们可以通过阅览立面数出层数，从内部，你可以清楚地知道位于哪一层，正如在停车场中，”Berensson说。

“这是一个有用的功能，因为这座摩天楼将是斯德哥尔摩市最高的，”他补充。“外立面还具有一定的实用效益，就像一个太阳屏幕，使建筑保持凉爽和高效节能。”

在现有停车场的一到七层，将转换成商店和餐馆，公共露台环绕在摩天楼基座的顶层上。

8到39层有250户公寓住宅，位于穿孔的木材屏幕后，另外一个露台位于第四十层。

虽然没有计划去立即实现该项目，但当中心党可能会向政府表决时，Berensson 已经准备好实现下一次表决的成功。

"From the outside, one can count the floors by reading the facade and from the inside you will be reminded what floor you are on just like in the parking garage," said Berensson.
"This is a useful feature given that the skyscraper will be the highest in the city centre of Stockholm," he added. "The facade also has some practical benefits and acts like a sun screen, which keeps the building cool and energy efficient."
The first seven floors, inside the existing car park, would be converted into shops and restaurants, with a public terrace wrapped around the base of the skyscraper on its uppermost level.
Levels eight to 39 would host 250 apartments behind the perforated timber screen, and a further terrace would be located on the 40th floor.
While there are no immediate plans to realise the project, Berensson has his fingers crossed for the next election, when the Center Party may be voted into government.

“斯德哥尔摩的多数党都同意在斯德哥尔摩有更多的住宅楼。所以我的猜测是，它是一个巨大的机会，将在从现在开始的10年期间，用一个较低的版本建立起来，”他告诉Dezeen。

Trätoppen 在最近一系列的木材摩天大楼提案中是最新的，这是一个更现实的前景，得益于交叉层压木材的出现。

最近的例子包括伦敦的巴比肯地产提出的塔式公寓，以及波尔多一个植物覆盖的住宅与办公综合体。

"Most parties in Stockholm agree that there need to be more residential buildings in Stockholm. So my guess would be it's a big chance that it will be built in a lower version in a 10-year period from now," he told Dezeen.
Trätoppen is the latest in series of recent timber skyscraper proposals, which are becoming a more realistic prospect thanks to the advent of cross-laminated timber.
Recent examples include an apartment tower proposed for the Barbican estate in London and a plant-covered housing and office complex for Bordeaux.   

出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。