临时市场大厅改造
Östermalm Hall Padel / Tengbom
由专筑网小R编译
该项目位于瑞典斯德哥尔摩，这个临时市场大厅应用了钢结构，有着开敞的室内空间，目前已经经过改造成为满足可持续需求的Padel大厅，Östermalm市场大厅里的工作人员目前在广场上的一个临时大厅里工作，这个大型的预制建筑易于装卸，由于广场下方是地下车站，有轻质荷载的需求，因此整体的框架通过胶合木柱和层压木梁搭建而成，人们可以穿过位于市场大厅倾斜楼板上的广场。
Text description provided by the architects. With “steel socks” and a more open interior volume, the temporary market hall from Östermalmstorg in Stockholm has been transformed into a sustainable padel hall in Mölnlycke, east of Gothenburg. Over the course of a four-year renovation, the market traders inside Östermalm Market Hall were moved to a temporary hall out on the square. The largely pre-fabricated building, designed by Tengbom to be easily assembled and disassembled, was constructed with a frame made of glulam columns and laminated veneer lumber (LVL) beams, as a lightweight construction was necessary due to the underground station below the square. Passers-by and visitors alike could still cross the levels of the square on the market hall’s sloping floors.
老市场大厅建造于1888年，这个临时大厅与其一样，有着纤细的柱子和横梁，也有着宽敞的空间和自然采光，建筑的立柱截面为十字形，位于梁的交叉处，一些天花板模块通过三角形天窗斜向分开，建筑立面也通过模块化而划分，结合了框架体系，在室内外覆盖着胶合面板，同时还设置有大玻璃窗。
Like the older market hall – which was built in 1888 – the temporary hall is notable for its visible construction of slim columns and beams, spaciousness, and good distribution of natural daylight. The building’s columns were designed with a cross-shaped section to be placed at the intersection of waffle slab LVL beams, with some of the ceiling modules split diagonally by triangular skylight lanterns. The facade was delivered in modules, with a frame of studs, partly covered with birch plywood on the interior and exterior, with large glass windows for views both inside and outside.
建筑的立面下方覆盖着未经处理的木材面板，覆盖着模块之间的缝隙，立面上方则覆盖着聚碳酸酯面板，用于反射阳光，整个建筑在夜晚则如同灯笼般发光，Östermalm市场大厅于2020年3月重新开放，在此之后，斯德哥尔摩市政决定将临时大厅出售给房地产公司Wallenstam，该公司为这座建筑寻找到了全新的功能和场地，Wallenstam公司开发了材料的再利用价值，挖掘了历史建筑的再开发潜力，在2021年春天，临时大厅被拆除，通过卡车进行运输，而后在2022年4月Östermalmshallen Padel大厅重新开放。
The lower facade was covered with untreated pine battens of varying depths to cover the module seams. The upper facade is covered with multiwall polycarbonate sheeting to let in diffuse daylight and shine like a lantern at night. After Östermalm Market Hall reopened in March 2020, the City of Stockholm decided to sell the temporary hall to the property company Wallenstam, which found a new function for the building and a plot that could fit its dimensions. Wallenstam saw the potential of reusing materials and retaining the building's fine architectural characteristics. The temporary hall was disassembled and moved in spring 2021 by environmentally certified trucks to Gothenburg, then to Mölnlycke, where the inauguration of Östermalmshallen Padel was held on April 29, 2022.
这座建筑基于混凝土基础得以重建，在大厅下方有着基础墙体，全新的大厅则重新应用了墙体和天花板框架、聚碳酸酯面板、室外玻璃窗，还有钢材入口，模块化屋面体系和可见钢元素的设计都精确到了毫米，这是为了组装之后能够拥有精致的效果，建筑的立面覆盖着木材面板，通过光影的变化来柔化立面区域，和临时大厅不同的是，Padel大厅经过改造成为永久使用空间，建筑的立面经过保温处理，而内部则应用了经过防火处理的木材。
The building was reconstructed on a concrete monolithic floating slab foundation, with a foundation wall at the lower end of the hall. The new hall reused wall and ceiling frames, multiwall polycarbonate sheeting, exterior glass windows, and one of two corten steel-covered entries. The module-based roof system of beams and visible steel elements is designed with millimeter precision, facilitating assembly and producing a satisfying result after reassembly. As previously, the façade is covered with pine battens, creating a relief effect that uses shadows to soften the large façade area. Unlike the temporary hall, the padel hall has been adapted for permanent use, with thermal insulation and an iron vitriol treatment to the facade. Inside, the wood has only been treated with a clear, fire-retardant wood treatment.
室内的墙体覆盖着胶合板，天花板也应用了木丝瓷砖，大厅的新功能对于层高有着较高的要求，因为需要容纳6个球场，因此建筑师移动了几根柱子，这些柱子通过钢柱脚得以向上延伸，和原有部分呈现相同的形态，钢转化梁横跨在柱子之间，这些柱脚的高度各不相同，构成了临时大厅整体空间的不规则形态。
The interior walls are covered with plywood and the sub-ceiling with wood wool tiles. The hall’s new purpose called for a higher ceiling and a few columns had to be moved to accommodate six padel courts. The columns have been extended with specially made “steel socks”, in the same cross-shape as the columns, and steel transfer beams span between the columns and their original location at the cross-shaped intersection of the beams. The varying heights of these “socks” create an echo of the temporary hall’s sloping floor floating in the padel hall.
Padel球场横跨整个大厅，这个空间中充斥着自然采光，建筑沿着入口和餐厅短边上方分别设置有夹层，这里是员工区域、多功能厅，以及面向球场有着大矩形开口的走廊，使用者可以在餐厅或者走廊观看整个大厅中的活动，而球场中的人们也可以透过窗户看到室外空间。
Padel courts cover the entire width of the hall, and the space is filled with the diffuse light that comes in through the multiwall polycarbonate sheet. Instead of the two plywood-clad mezzanine volumes that were located along the sides of the temporary hall, the building now has one mezzanine along the short side over the entrance and restaurant, with staff areas, multi-purpose rooms, and a corridor with large rectangular openings facing the padel courts. Visitors can watch the activities inside the hall from the restaurant and corridor. At the same time, the padel players can see through the glass windows of the restaurant over the carefully designed outdoor seating space.
建筑设计：Tengbom
类型：运动场 改造
时间：2022年
摄影：Felix Gerlach
制造商：Metsa Woods, Moelven Toreboda, Sapa, Scanlight System, Wicona
主创建筑师：Mark Humphreys
结构工程：Loostrom Konstruktionsbyrå AB
总承包商：Habitek Byggentreprenad AB
电力工程：KABA Konsult AB
高级建筑师：Hanna Philipsson
项目建筑师：Martin Christiansen
景观设计：Hannah Marschall, Maja Jörgensen
城市：Mölnlycke
国家：瑞典
SPORTS FIELD, REFURBISHMENT
MÖLNLYCKE, SWEDEN
Architects: Tengbom
Year: 2022
Photographs:Felix Gerlach
Manufacturers: Metsa Woods, Moelven Toreboda, Sapa, Scanlight System, Wicona
Lead Architect: Mark Humphreys
Structural Engineer: Loostrom Konstruktionsbyrå AB
Main Contractor: Habitek Byggentreprenad AB
Electrical Engineers: KABA Konsult AB
Senior Architect: Hanna Philipsson
Project Architect: Martin Christiansen
Landscape Architect: Hannah Marschall, Maja Jörgensen
City: Mölnlycke
Country: Sweden
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