Reusable buildings constructed for COP22 climate summit in Marrakech

由专筑网Yumi，韩平编译

在摩洛哥的马拉喀什，为cop22气候会议建造了一系列的临时建筑。设计试图通过对传统的施工技术的重新解读，回应本国的建筑和独特的气候。为保持建筑的可持续性，建筑在峰会后将被重新利用，分发给当地协会。cop22的展览空间是由巴黎和卡萨布兰卡的建筑事务所Oualalou + Choi设计的，他们与法国的建筑师Stéphane Malka 在该项目的透视画法上合作。

A series of temporary structures have been erected at the COP22 climate conference in Marrakech, Morocco. The designs seek to respond to the country’s architecture and unique climate through the reinterpretation of traditional construction techniques. In keeping with the event’s message of sustainability, the buildings will be reused after the summit and distributed to local associations. COP22’s exhibition spaces have been designed by Paris and Casablanca-based architects Oualalou + Choi, who worked in collaboration with French architect Stéphane Malka on the project’s scenography.


image by laurent clement

‘Ark22′（入口）由 Oualalou + Choi和Malka建筑师设计成一个纪念性设施，测量它的高度12米、长50米。 建筑被设想成“点彩派画家构图”，由相同的木元素构成，而不需要任何裁剪或建筑墙板。材料来源于当地的树林，堆积的木材部件遮蔽了室内，使它免受该地区强烈的阳光照射。

‘Ark22′ (the gateway) has been designed by Oualalou + Choi and Malka architecture as a monumental installation that measures 12 meters in height and 50 meters in length. Conceived as a ‘pointillist composition’, the building is made of identical wooden elements without the need for any trimming or architectural siding. Sourced from local forests, the stacked timber components both conceal the interior, and protect it from the region’s hot sun.


‘Ark22′是轻量构造物的混合和纪念性设施/‘Ark22′ is a hybrid of lightweight structure and monumental installation. image by laurent clement

建筑的构造法则导致它采取不同的外观，这取决于从哪里看它。一个大型拱券分割了建筑主立面的中心——立面的分层构建组成了一个戏剧性的开口。在会议之后，轻型和灵活的木构件被完全拆除，在城市中重建。

The building’s construction method results in it taking on a different appearance depending on where it is viewed from. A large arch has been cut out of the center of the structure’s primary façade — a dramatic opening formed with a layered composition of elevations. The light and flexible wooden structure is to be entirely dismantled after the event and rebuilt within the city.


立面的分层构建组成了一个戏剧性的开口/A dramatic opening is formed using a layered composition of elevations. image by luc boegly     



另一个建筑是‘agora22′，用乡土传统实现的两个对称的餐馆。该方案包括多个天井、阳台、天窗，为会议和临时事件提供庇护场所。同时，屋顶露台提供了前所未有的欣赏周边景观的视野。像‘ark22′一样，用可持续来源的材料建造‘agora22′。 OSB 的主要用途是确保施工期间的灵活性，也意味着在会议后容易被拆除。

Another building is ‘agora22′, two symmetrical restaurants realized in the rural vernacular tradition. The scheme includes multiple patios, verandas, and skylights, providing sheltered atria for meetings and impromptu encounters. Meanwhile, rooftop terraces afford unprecedented views of the surrounding landscape. As with ‘ark22′, ‘agora22′ is constructed from sustainably sourced materials. The predominant use of OSB ensured flexibility during construction, and also means that it will be easy to dismantle post-event.


在会议后，这些木构件会被拆除并在当地的学校重建/The wooden structure is to be dismantled after the event and rebuilt as a local school


‘Agora22′由两个对称的餐馆建筑组成/‘Agora22′ comprises two symmetrical restaurant buildings. image by laurent clement


建筑用乡土传统实现/The structures have been realized in the rural vernacular tradition. image by laurent clement


该方案包括多个天井、庭院和天窗/The scheme includes multiple patios, verandas, and skylights


建筑用可持续来源的材料建造/The building is constructed from sustainably sourced materials. image by laurent clement


屋顶平台提供了欣赏周围风景的视野/Rooftop terraces afford views of the surrounding landscape. image by laurent clement


OSB的主要用途是确保建造期间的灵活性/The predominant use of OSB ensured flexibility during construction. image by laurent clement


建筑将在会议之后重新利用，拆除到当地的协会/The buildings will be reused after the summit and distributed to local associations


项目信息：
名称：COP22展厅
地点：摩洛哥，马拉喀什
项目：为cop22气候峰会
面积：29.55公顷，建面：93000平方米，棚：12400平方米
完成：2016年11月
预算：€ 43 million
客户：comiteé de pilotage de la COP22
建筑设计：oualalou + choi
景观设计：oualalou + choi
透视画法：oualalou + choi, stéphane malka
团队：GL events, capital events, agence publics, leni, manzeh diafa
承包商：IASO (canopy) / ITC (plenary gate) / GL events (temporary structures) france agencement (restaurants) / eve (landscaping)

project info:
name: COP22 village
location: marrakech, morocco
program: construction of the COP22 village
area: site: 29.55 hectares / built surfaces: 93,000 sqm / canopy: 12,400 sqm
completion: november 2016
budget: € 43 million
client: comiteé de pilotage de la COP22
architect: oualalou + choi
landscape: oualalou + choi
scenography: oualalou + choi, stéphane malka
team: GL events, capital events, agence publics, leni, manzeh diafa
contractors: IASO (canopy) / ITC (plenary gate) / GL events (temporary structures) france agencement (restaurants) / eve (landscaping)


出处：本文译自www.designboom.com/，转载请注明出处。