荷兰罗森达尔的校园农场
Schoolgarden “De Buitenkans”
Roosendaal, Netherlands

由专筑网李韧，杨帆编译

园艺与动物护理实践学校

荷兰罗森达尔的郊区，一位村民有一块多余的土地，提出了建设“Het Da Vinci 校园”的计划，这是一个动物保健和园艺学校，村民们想要建造一个属于自己的农场，可是学校没有多余的资金来源，甚至需要学生们的额外支持。村民们对于这个项目的前景有些迷茫，因为这需要学生以及学校管理人员甚至社区伙伴投入极大的热情，甚至，实现这个项目的技术与经济支持都十分欠缺。

然而随着RO&AD 事务所的介入，这个项目变得明朗起来。随着北布拉邦省政府的帮助，景观设计师给出了一个预算，他们设计了一个方案，由教师、学生和社区自己制定规则。这是一个6米宽和100米长的木质建筑，运用桁架结构使得建筑相对容易实现，因此在施工时工人们将木板按序列钉在一起。所有的房间，如教室、动物室、温室等排成一排，没有其他任何多余的需要花费大量钱财的功能房间，譬如大厅或走廊。学校里的一位老师Rini十分热衷于这个方案，他提出要建造属于自己的建筑。

Rini将退休时间推迟了2年，他和邻居、学生以及社区的志愿者一起工作。在承包商和建筑师的指导下，他建造了这个学校，并且用一年半的时间建造了农场。一切终于就绪，大家正在拆除围墙，为了以后更加方便地进入校园农场。他们在假期照料植物和动物，从此这所学校的学生们终于有了一个值得骄傲的属于自己的场所。

Practical School for horticulture and animal care
A neighbourhood family had a redundant piece of land, and offered that to “Het Da Vinci College” , a school for animal care and gardening, with pupils who require additional support. They didn’t know where this would end, because there was a plot, lots of enthusiasm, involvement, from the school, neighbourhood and city council, but neither the skills, nor the money to realise the project. That’s where RO&AD architects stepped in. With help of the Province of Noord-Brabant, Visavis Landscape designers, who gave a small budget, they designed a plan which made it possible to be made by the teachers, the pupils, and the neighbourhood themselves. It is a 6 meters wide and 100 meters long timber structure, with relatively easy to make trusses, which are held together by nail plates. All rooms, like the classroom, animal room, greenhouses etc are placed in a row, without any room and money devouring things like halls or hallways. When Rini, a teacher at the school, saw this, he became so enthusiastic, that he offered to make the building himself. And that is what happened. He postponed his retirement for 2 years, and together with neighbours, students and lots of other people he started to work. Under the guidance of a contractor and the architects, he built the school, and the garden in 1 1⁄2 year’s time. And it works! Neighbours are taking down their fences to get access to the school garden. They take care of the plants and the animals during the holidays, and the students finally have a place where they can be proud of to work on.

从平面图上来看，为了节约建筑成本，几乎删减掉所有主要功能以外的空间，只保留教室、动物室以及植物温室等主要使用空间，并且也没有走道，人们从室外直接进入室内，可是一砖一瓦都能看得出这是全体师生的共同心血，木桁架用以使结构轻便，就地取材，植物温室运用了半透明塑料墙面，使得光线能够直接进入室内，避免了人工照明所带来的额外资金需求。动物室、教室按序列排布，整个建筑与其说是一个农场，倒不如说是一个综合性教学基地。

建筑设计：RO&AD architecten, Bergen op Zoom, Middelburg, The Netherlands Design
团队：Ad Kil, Ro Koster, Tamara Giesbers, Chris Bakens
景观设计：Vis-a-Vis, Woudrichem, The Netherlands
结构工程：ABR, Roosendaal, The Netherlands
承包商：Bergh Bouw, Bergen op Zoom, The Netherlands
摄影：Katja Effting
设计公司：RO&AD Architecten
类型：教育›小学幼儿园
现状：建成
年份：2017年
规模：5000— 10000平方英尺

Architect: RO&AD architecten, Bergen op Zoom, Middelburg, The Netherlands
Design Team: Ad Kil, Ro Koster, Tamara Giesbers, Chris Bakens
Landscape design: Vis-a-Vis, Woudrichem, The Netherlands
Structural Engineer: ABR, Roosendaal, The Netherlands
Contractor: Bergh Bouw, Bergen op Zoom, The Netherlands
Photographs: Katja Effting

FIRM: RO&AD Architecten
TYPE: Educational › Elementary School Nursery
STATUS: Built
YEAR: 2017
SIZE: 5000 sqft - 10,000 sqft


出处：本文译自architizer.com/，转载请注明出处。