Ravelijn 是荷兰卑尔根奥松姆一座岛上的城堡,由著名的城堡建筑师Menno van Coehoorn于18世纪设计建造的。这也是该建筑师现存唯一的一座“Ravelijn”城堡。小岛位于原来市中心的外侧。这种岛上城堡在十九世纪末失去了它抵抗外敌的作用,现在主要用于举办小型的公共或私人活动。
Short History
The Ravelijn "Op den Zoom" is a fort-island of the city of Bergen op Zoom in The Netherlands which is made in the beginning of the 18th century by Menno van Coehoorn, a famous fort builder. This is the only "ravelijn" of him still present. The island sits just outside of the former center of the city. At the end of the 19th century the fortress lost its defensive function. Nowadays the island-fort is mainly used for small public and private events.
Concept
The fort is made of a brick foundation with earth walls on top. The earth walls surround the fort on all sides. But the wall at the side of the city is not an original one. In times of war this one was not necessary, because there was no attack expected from that side. We used exact that not historic earth wall to make the kiosk in it. It sits on the side and it’s incorporated in the fort. We made 2 entrances, one for each toilet. The information point is accessible through those entrances.
建筑事务所: RO&AD建筑事务所
地点:荷兰 Ravelin
设计团队:Ro Koster, Ad Kil, Martin van Overveld
委派方:Bergen op Zoom城市委员会
项目竣工时间:2015年
摄影:Bastiaan Musscher
结构工程师:Lüning, Doetinchem, (荷兰)
承包商:Heijmans(荷兰)
功能:公共卫生间 咖啡亭/问询亭
Architects: RO&AD Architecten
Location: Ravelin, The Netherlands
Design team: Ro Koster, Ad Kil, Martin van Overveld
Commisioner: City Council of Bergen op Zoom
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Bastiaan Musscher
Structural Engineer: Lüning, Doetinchem, The Netherlands
Contractor: Heijmans, The Netherlands
Function: Public toilets and a coffee/information counter