Maidan tent | Visconti di Bonaventura Modrone + Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
由专筑网黎旭辰，杨帆编译
帐篷广场的设计是一次集体决心为改善难民生活条件而作出的尝试，近年来不断地有难民从原籍国涌入欧洲国家。 在难民营的不稳定性以及帐篷和集装箱不断的扩张，他们缺乏共同的空间，最终导致了对家庭和邻近社区的保护造成异化和迷失方向的结果。
The Maidan tent is the result of a collective determination of a group of people to make their contribution to improving the living conditions of refugees in recent years are fleeing from their countries of origin in the direction of Europe. In the refugee camps precariousness and the serial nature of the worm of tents and containers, along with the lack of common spaces, it ends up generating alienation and disorientation with respect to the protection offered by the home and the proximity to their community.
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
在这些背景下见面的时候是尴尬的。另一方面，虽然互动有助于缓解失落的感觉，但这需要提供一个他们可以集中见面的地方。 那么什么样的地方能成为以集装箱和帐篷作为唯一结构，并且规模减小，容纳想要有隐私的家庭呢？ 帐篷广场成为一个可能的答案。
Under these conditions the opportunity of comparison is mortified. On the other hand the interaction helps soothe the sense of loss, but it is necessary to a place where they can meet. And where, if the fields are often the only structures covered containers and tents, reduced in size and intended to privacy of the families? Maidan tent can be a possible answer.
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
组织和分享的公共空间，您可以在其中阅读、学习、玩耍，编织新的友谊，寻回失去的稳定性变得很重要。 从这个角度考虑，一种可移动的结构，与场地结合起来，在其中可以进行任何天气条件下都能得到保护的活动，它被提议替代旨在寻求庇护者的野外日常活动。
A public space organized and shared, in which you can read, learn, play, weaving new friendships, it becomes important to search for a lost stability. In this sense, a movable structure, articulated and integrated with the field, within which it is possible to carry out any activity sheltered from weather conditions, it is proposed as an alternative to the routine of daily life in the field intended to asylum seekers.
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
根据联合国难民事务署报道的数据，现今在希腊，有大约45 000人正在等待获得非正规住区的居住地。 在等待边界重新开放的同时，寻求庇护者居住在政府指定的地区。 “帐篷广场”项目旨在为人们提供一个公共空间，让他们能够聚集和进行任何可以帮助他们更好地在难民营中生活的活动。
Today in Greece there are numerous informal settlements inhabited by about 45,000 people waiting to get the donkey owner, according to data reported by UNHCR – United Nations Agency for Refugees. While waiting for the borders are reopened, asylum seekers reside in areas designated by the government. The project of “Maidan tent” aims to provide people a public space in which they can gather and carry out any activity that may help them to better endure life in the refugee camps.
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
帐篷广场拥有一定的ISO，是一个大型结构，设计为一个覆盖的公共广场，能够同时容纳超过100人，有19.50米宽，面积有200平方米。 所选材料为铝结构和防水织物，能够抵抗风和火的侵袭。
The Maidan tent, certain ed ISO, is a large structure designed as a covered public square, able to accommodate over 100 people simultaneously, 19.50 meters wide and with a surface of 200 square meters. The chosen materials are aluminum for the structure and a water-resistant fabric, the wind and the fire to the cover.
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
项目运用了标准化的组件，易于组装和拆卸，运输，并易于维护，它以铰接的形式，使其在内部空间容易分离。 覆盖的圆形空间被分成八个扇区，每个扇区又分别提供两个同心区域。 结构的中心，致力于会议，它毗邻一个更多的半私密空间，人们可以在更亲密的氛围中开展活动。
Easy to assemble and disassemble, transportable, durable, easy to maintain thanks to standardized components, it is articulated in such a way that in its interior spaces are easily separable in a modular fashion. The covered circular space is divided into eight sectors each of which, in turn, provides two concentric areas. The center of the structure, dedicated to the meeting, it is bordered by a ring of more semi-private spaces where people can carry out their activities in a more intimate atmosphere.
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
结构设计考虑到心理性质的一些方面：1）圆形，向各方开放，邀请人们从任何方向到达。2）划分为不同的区域类型，允许多种建立联系方式 ，再者，建立个性和情绪，3）多功能空间是灵活的，可以根据不同的需要快速适应。帐篷广场既可以接受医疗和心理护理，也可以是儿童游乐场，这是人们可以在一起吃饭，买卖商品，学习和教学，祈祷，互动，讨论，交流想法的聚会场所。
The structure has been designed bearing in mind so some aspects of a psychological nature: 1) the circular shape, open on all sides, invites people from any direction these originate, 2) the division into different zones type allows many ways to establish relationships linked, the latter, the personality and the mood of individuals, 3) multi-functional space is exible and can be quickly adapted according to different needs. The Maidan tent can be both a place to receive medical and psychological care, a playground for children, a gathering place where to eat together, buy and sell goods, learn and teach, pray, interact, discuss, exchange ideas.
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Courtesy of Bonaventura Visconti di Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
项目信息
建筑师：Visconti di Bonaventura Modrone，Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
位置：希腊，Ritsona
客户：帐篷广场
承包商：Nose to ‘upward
年份：2017年
类型：房屋
Project Info
Architects: Visconti di Bonaventura Modrone, Leo Bettini Oberkalmsteiner
Location: Ritsona, Greece
Client: Maidan tent
Contractor: Nose to ‘upward
Year: 2017
Type: House
出处：本文译自www.arch2o.com/，转载请注明出处。
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