一个象征生命的精品别墅
Una Vida Boutique Villas / Studio arquitectos
由专筑网邢子，韩平编译
项目“Una Vida”位于金塔纳罗奥（Tulum）的南部地区，距离加勒比海滩仅10分钟路程，处于热带雨林中部。用地面积3,305平方米，是不规则的三角形，限制了建筑物和公共区域的分布。
The project “Una Vida” is located in the south region of Tulum, Quintana Roo, 10 minutes from the Caribbean beaches and in the middle of the tropical lowland rainforest. The location area is 3,305 sqm and it has an irregular triangular shape, which limited the distribution of buildings and common areas.
© Pablo García Figueroa
底层平面图/Ground Floor
顶层平面图/Top Floor
在项目设计之前，进行了土地调查，以保护大部分树木，减少建筑对该地区的影响，并提供更自然的环境。这项调查研究有助于对这些树木的种植和划分进行详细的分析。
Prior to the project distribution, a land survey was carried out in order to preserve most of the trees to reduce the impact on the area and to provide a more natural environment. This survey was useful to make an analysis regarding the separation and distribution of these trees.
© Pablo García Figueroa
这个项目的想法来自于为不同的预订方案灵活地创建别墅，并计划着人们将来可能在家中工作的可能性。因此，我们决定将该项目分为两个部分，并在整个项目中提供有机的旅游资源，展现雨林中不同种类的树木。
This project came out from the idea of creating villas with flexibility for the different booking options, and looking forward to the possibility that they may work as homes in the future. As a result, we decided to divide this project in segments and also provide an organic tour through the whole project while discovering the different species of trees in the rainforest.
© Pablo García Figueroa
建筑的可建设区域主要是在最平坦的区域，本次的设计也不例外，另外传统的玛雅蒸汽浴也是如此。不同的区域分别叫做Chaca和Chechen，在下半部分，我们设计了与建筑物通道相连的公共区域。别墅Ceiba位于土地的一端，是一个更广泛和更私人的地区。这些建筑物是平行并且彼此分离的，以便通风，从而使空气变得清新。这样，我们也避免了一个可能与周围环境分离的巨构重荷载建筑物。此外，大量的植被和树木提供了阴影，以缓解加勒比气候炎热的影响。
The maintenance areas are located in the smoothest surface, so is the temazcal (traditional Mayan steam bath). Then we have the different segments called Chaca and Chechen, and then, in the lower part, we have the common area that is connected to the building access. Villa Ceiba is located at the other end of the land, being a wider and more private area. These buildings are in parallel and separated from each other in order to allow the airflow to freshen the environment. This way, we also avoid having one overloaded building that may be dissociated from the surroundings. Additionally, the extensive vegetation and trees provide the necessary shade to cushion the impact of the Caribbean heat.
© Pablo García Figueroa
该项目的第一个想法是在热带雨林中创建一个乡村，是非常质朴的概念，使用该地区的石材和棕榈屋顶的物质资源，保持自然风格与外界相融合，同时为人们在里面的舒适提供必要的温暖感受和视觉享受。
One of the first ideas of the project was to create a sort of village in the middle of the rainforest, with a rustic concept, using the region’s material resources such as stone and palm roof, keeping the natural style from the outside and at the same time providing the necessary warmth and purity for our guests’ comfort on the inside.
© Pablo García Figueroa
作为一个概念，我们试图将建筑抽象地包含在与自然和环境有关的三个要素中：根，土壤和树木。蔓延在热带雨林的根就像人们的旅游路线；而给环境带来生命的土壤，是保持其本质，将自然元素融入设计中的关键；以及本项目不同建筑物所代表的树木。这就是为什么这些部分（由不同的单位组成）用该地区典型树木的名称命名：Chaca，Chechen和Ceiba。
As a concept, we tried to include abstractly in the design three elements related to the natural cycles and the environment: roots, soil and trees. The roots that spread through the rainforest just like our guests’ tour; the soil that gives life to the environment, maintaining its essence and incorporating the natural elements to the design; and the trees represented by the different buildings of this project. And this is why the segments (made up of different units) have the names of trees typical of the area: Chaca, Chechen and Ceiba.
© Pablo García Figueroa
Chechen是一种有毒的树木，树脂能燃烧人的皮肤，而Chaca则是解毒剂。Ceiba在玛雅文化中被认为是一种神圣的树木，也是智慧的象征；这棵树代表了生命和生命周期。因此，这个项目的每个元素都代表了生命，以及它的周期和连接，所有这些都反映在人们与Tulum的气氛接触的体验中。
The Chechen is a poisonous tree, whose resin may burn the skin of whoever touches it, whereas, the Chaca is the antidote. The Ceiba is considered a sacred species of trees in the Mayan culture, and also a symbol of wisdom; this tree represents the life-death-life cycle. As a result, each element of this project represents life, its cycles and connections, all of them reflected in the guests’ experience while in contact with the Tulum atmosphere.
© Pablo García Figueroa
© Pablo García Figueroa
© Pablo García Figueroa
© Pablo García Figueroa
Chaca区域是最小的，有一个卧室单元和一个厨房 - 客厅 - 餐厅单元。Chechen部分由三个单位组成：两间卧室单元和一个厨房客厅 - 餐厅单元。二层是和一楼重复相同的模式，不在土地上留下多余的足迹。如果客人需要添加卧室单元，这些单元允许灵活性，给住户最大的权限。然后，我们拥有最大和独特的Villa Ceiba，由三间卧室，客厅和厨房区域组成，花园设有私人游泳池。位于一楼的每间公寓均设有户外淋浴和浴缸，提供非凡的自然体验。
The Chaca segments are the smallest ones with one bedroom unit and one kitchen-living room-dining room unit. The Chechen segments are composed by three units: two bedroom units and one kitchen-living room-dining room. The same pattern is repeated in ground and first floor of both segments to cushion the footprint in the land. These units allow flexibility if the guest needs to add bedroom units, preventing the limitation of the market to one sector (couples, families, and so on). Then we have the biggest and unique Villa Ceiba, composed by three bedrooms, living room and kitchen area, and garden with private pool. Every apartment located in the ground floor has outdoor shower and tub, providing a very different and natural experience.
© Pablo García Figueroa
每个卧室都面向北面，为房间提供新鲜感；而公共和服务区位于南部。以这种方式，卧室为隐私区域，并有热带雨林景观，还可以获得盛行风。
Every bedroom unit is oriented to the north of the land to provide freshness to the room; whereas the public and service areas are located in the south near the path which crosses the land and is located in the south as well. In this manner, we achieve privacy in the bedrooms, providing rainforest landscapes and receive the prevailing winds.
© Pablo García Figueroa
我们还在底层创建了一个有Chaca和Chechen树的室内画廊，木制百叶窗作为入口单元，一层保护隐私，创造一个外部和内部之间的空间。这些百叶窗遍布一楼，其形式就像扶手一样。
建筑形态由石板的垂直平面组成，模拟Chaca和Chechen社会阶层的轻盈感。这些板坯悬挑在垂直平面之外，由材料（chukum）制成。
在Villa Ceiba的具体案例中，建筑具有最好的方向，即东方；它为人们提供更多的隐私，并享有花园的景色。
We also created an indoor gallery of the Chaca and Chechen trees in the ground floor with wooden louvers as entrances to the units, simulating a layer to provide privacy and create a space between outside and inside. These louvers are all over the ground floor and their form change into handrails of the first floor.
The building morphology is composed by vertical planes of stone holding a slab, simulating lightness of the Chaca and Chechen social segments. These slabs are outside the vertical planes to give a light appearance due to the material they are made off (chukum).
In the specific case of Villa Ceiba, it has the best orientation, which is the east; it provides the guest more privacy and a view over their garden.
© Pablo García Figueroa
在这个部分，石头的平面保持两个大块的chukum，这种组合对称轻盈，被认为是完美平衡的两部分的融合。
In this segment, the planes of stone hold two large pieces of chukum, giving symmetry and lightness to this combination, which is seen as the fusion of both parts in perfect balance.
© Pablo García Figueroa
在这个项目中使用的每一种材料都有一个特定的作用：地域性的石头给人一种乡村和野性的感觉，而（chukum）抛光水泥则是简洁和严谨的象征。
Every material employed in this project has a specific role: the regional stone gives a rustic and a wild touch, whereas the (chukum) polished cement gives a clean and austere aspect.
© Pablo García Figueroa
木材帮助我们融合了复杂的建筑和热带雨林。此外，植被在这个项目中是非常重要的，给予了建筑身份、隐私和地域性的象征。这些材料为复合体提供了平衡感，为该地区提供了自然的体验和十足的纪念性。
The wood helps us to blend the complex and the rainforest. Additionally, vegetation is important in this project, giving it the identity, privacy, and life to the image of the place. The materials give balance to the complex, offering a natural experience and remembrance of the region.
© Pablo García Figueroa
© Pablo García Figueroa
© Pablo García Figueroa
© Pablo García Figueroa
场地平面图/Site Plan
建筑师：Studio arquitectos
项目地点： 墨西哥，金塔纳罗奥，图卢姆
建筑负责人：Eduardo García Figueroa, Pablo García Figueroa, Paulina Villa Ramirez, Miguel
项目面积：1050.0 m2
项目时间： 2016年
摄影：Pablo García Figueroa
结构：Ceiba constructores – Alberto Penny, Joanna Kunze
Architects: Studio arquitectos
Location: Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico
Architects in Charge: Eduardo García Figueroa, Pablo García Figueroa, Paulina Villa Ramirez, Miguel Angel Cervantes, Juan Pablo Lascurain, Macarena Rossetti.Angel Cervantes, Juan Pablo Lascurain, Macarena Rossetti.
Area: 1050.0 m2
Project Year: 2016
Photographs: Pablo García Figueroa
Constructor: Ceiba constructores – Alberto Penny, Joanna Kunze
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
|
|
