本文转载自设计竞赛
报名截止:2017年10月18日;
提交截止:2017年10月18日;
主办地点:日本;
参赛资格:国际范围内在校本科、专科或硕士研究生;
一、竞赛背景资料
国际学生竞赛“Shelter”国际学生建筑设计竞赛,又开始接受世界各地的学生报名参加了,本届竞赛由Atelier Bow-wow工作室主持设计师塚本由晴出题,题目是:“今日公共空间重建”。
在乡间和渔村,仍然保留着由当地社区共同管理和利用的山地、森林、水域等“公共用地”。然而,可以说,这样的公共空间几乎不存在于城市地区(特别是在日本)。这是因为在现代化的过程中,土地、建筑物和物件都是私有制或公有制,而社会是通过以货币交换、税收等形式进行再分配为基础的,这样就形成了特殊的城市空间。如果人口的增长和经济的增长继续下去,人们就会对这种城市空间感到满意,但是一旦当这些方面开始出现衰退的迹象时,它就成了适者生存的问题,从而引起了各种各样社会不安影响,比如贫富差距增大。作为一种对策,真正需要的是在城市范围内使人们参与到公共空间的重建中来。此外,在农村地区和渔村中,由于人口的不断减少,一直维持的公地的自然资源不能得到充分利用,从而使可持续管理变得更加困难。也就是说,重建公地是不仅需要在城市,在农村地区和渔村也是很有必要的。
那么你认为这个城市的共享资源是什么?我们能维持和管理乡村地区和渔村的资源吗?我们如何确保资源的可及性?建筑如何应对这些问题?竞赛希望从参赛学生中收到充满活力和趣味的设计提案。
Theme: The Reconstruction of Commons todayIn rural regions and fishing villages there still exist “commons” such as mountains, forests and water areas that are jointly managed and utilized by the local community. It could be said however, that such commons are almost nonexistent in urban areas (especially in Japan). This is because in the process of modernization, land, building, and objects were designated either under private ownership or public ownership, and a society based on systems of exchange through currency and redistribution through tax had in particular come to shape urban space. People are to an extent satisfied with such urban spaces so long as the increase in population and economic growth continues, yet when such aspects begin to show signs of decline it becomes a matter of the survival of the fittest, giving rise to various issues such as widening disparity. As a countermeasure, what is indeed necessitated is the reconstruction of commons that engage people within the urban context. Furthermore, in rural regions and fishing villages, the natural resources of commons that have been maintained thus far cannot be sufficiently utilized due to the declining population, as a result becoming more difficult to sustainably manage. That is to say, the reconstruction of commons is something that is necessitated not only within the city, but also in rural regions and fishing villages.
What do you consider as shared resources in the city? Can we maintain and manage the resources of rural regions and fishing villages as we have done so far? How can we ensure accessibility to resources? How can architecture respond to these issues? I look forward to receiving many dynamic and interesting proposals from students.
Yoshiharu Tsukamoto
二、竞赛基本情况
2.1主办方
Shelter株式会社
2.2竞赛内容
以“今日公共空间重建”为题,做一个概念性的设计方案。
2.3奖项设置
第一名(1组):2,000,000日元+获奖证书;
第二名(1组):500,000日元+获奖证书;
第三名(3组):100,000日元+获奖证书;
佳作奖(2组):获奖证书+奖品;
2.4评委
塚本由晴:建筑师,东京工业大学教授;
Tom Heneghan:建筑师,东京艺术大学教授;
古谷诚章:建筑师,早稻田大学教授;
大西麻贵:建筑师;
百田有希:建筑师。
点击阅读原文进入官网http://www.shelter.jp/compe/2017/eng/index.html
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