Photograph by Guillaume Guerin
法国建筑师Manuelle Gautrand职业生涯里的8个划时代项目
Eight career-defining projects by French architect Manuelle Gautrand
由专筑网朱王倩，李韧编译
新闻报道Manuelle Gautrand已经成为第一位获得欧洲建筑奖的女性建筑师，这里有她的八个主要项目概览，其中有一座分为13个橘红色体块的展览中心，还有一个有着“令人愉悦的”月亮形窗户住宅综合体。
Manuelle Gautrand于1961年出生于马赛，在蒙彼利埃的法国国家建筑学院获得了建筑学学位。1991年，她在里昂创办了同名的公司Manuelle Gautrand Architecture，并于1994年搬到了巴黎。
她是2017年欧洲建筑奖的得主，成为获得该奖项的首位法国建筑师，也是首位获得该奖项的女性。该奖项被誉为欧洲建筑师的“最高奖项”。
她的作品令人印象深刻，因其“大胆而创新”而备受称赞，她的作品数量繁多，有办公大楼、住宅区和文化中心。
我们从她的职业生涯中，选取了8个最具代表性的项目：
With the news that Manuelle Gautrand has become the first female laureate of the European Prize for Architecture, here's a look at eight key projects by the French architect, including an exhibition centre divided into 13 orange-hued blocks and a housing complex with "happy" moon-shaped windows.
Born in Marseille in 1961, Gautrand gained her architecture education in Montpellier at The école Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture. She founded her eponymous firm Manuelle Gautrand Architecture in Lyons in 1991, but relocated to Paris in 1994.
She was named as the 2017 winner of the European Prize for Architecture last week, becoming the first French architect and the first woman to be given the prestigious accolade, which has been called the "highest award" for European architects.
Her impressive portfolio, lauded for its "boldness and non-conformity", includes a range of ambitious projects in her home country, including office complexes, housing blocks and cultural centres.
Read on for eight top projects from her career so far:
Photograph by Guillaume Guérin
圣路易斯市文化中心，法国圣路易斯市，2007年
建筑位于法国圣路易斯，13个覆盖着橘红色多孔金属的体块聚集在一起，组成了这座集运动、展览和文化活动中心的建筑。建筑师的设计目的是打破建筑的大体量感，而倾斜的屋顶则与附近的建筑形成呼应。
Forum of Saint Louis, Saint-Louis, France, 2007
Thirteen gabled blocks clad in orange-hued, perforated metal cladding are clustered together to make up this sports, exhibitions and cultural events centre in Saint-Louis. The aim was to break up the size of the building, while the pitched roofs reference neighbouring properties.
Photograph by Max Lerouge
里尔大都会现当代艺术、原生艺术博物馆（LaM），法国，2009年
在这个项目中，Gautrand增加了五个体块，从而形成一个不规则的开口，这个建筑于1983年建造于公社的一个公园里。欧洲艺术展馆位于扩建区域，小型开口则为建筑内部带来了光线。
Lille Métropole Musée d'art moderne, d'art contemporain et d'art brut, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, 2009
Gautrand added five volumes punctured with irregular openings to the existing Modern and Outsider Art Museum, which was built in a park at commune Villeneuve d'scq in 1983. Galleries for European art brut are set within the extension, with the small openings providing restricted amounts of light.
Swing Rive Gouche，法国图卢兹，2017年
该项目位于图卢兹的Cartoucherie街区，金属覆盖的Swing住宅由21个不同大小的体块构成。Gautrand为该项目添加了一系列“令人愉快的细节”，其中有半月形的窗户和绿色的百叶窗。
Swing Rive Gouche, Toulouse, France, 2017
Located in Toulouse's Cartoucherie neighbourhood, the metal-clad Swing housing is made up of 21 blocks of different sizes connected by terraces. Gautrand added a series of "happy details" to the scheme, including half-moon-shaped windows and green shutters.
Photograph by Philippe Ruault and Vincent Fillon
La Gaîté Lyrique，数字艺术中心，法国巴黎， 2010年
Gautrand 于1982年在巴黎的第三街区建造了一座剧院，从而形成一座数字艺术和当代音乐中心。建筑师不改变原有功能，但建筑内部则全部重建，其中布置有形态独特的家具。
La Gaîté Lyrique, Digital Art Centre, Paris, France, 2010
Gautrand overhauled the Théatre de la Gaîté, which was built in Paris's third arrondissement in 1982, to create a digital arts and contemporary music centre. Existing features were restored, while parts of the interiors were rebuilt and filled with unusual furniture.
Photograph by Vincent Fillon
La Cite des 事务中心，法国圣艾蒂安，2010年
建筑位于法国圣艾蒂安，La Cite de Affaires的特色是入口处有巨大的黄色切面，而外部则覆盖着透明度不同的面板。Gautrand设计了一些政府机构的办公室，以及餐厅、旅游和休闲设施。
La Cite des Affaires, Saint-Etienne, France, 2010
La Cite des Affaires in Saint-Etienne features a huge large yellow cutaway that opens to the entrance, while the exterior is covered with both opaque and transparent panels. Gautrand designed the building to host offices for several government bodies, as well as a restaurant, tourism bureau and leisure facilities.
Photograph by Luc Boegly
国家戏剧中心，法国Béthune，2004年
在Gautrand设计的法国国家戏剧中心项目里，建筑师通过黑色条纹状金属板与混凝土形成材质质感上的对比。深色的体块与周边建筑的紫色清漆和黑色细部形成呼应。
National Drama Center, Béthune, France, 2004
Black, striated metal panels cover the extension that Gautrand designed to accompany her curved concrete drama centre in French city Béthune. The dark cladding complements the glossy purple varnish and black diagonal details that cover its neighbour.
Photograph by Luc Boegly
Hipark饭店，法国巴黎，2015年
巴黎Hipark酒店的锥形体量与周边让•努维尔设计的Philharmonie de相呼应。Gautrand的建筑中具有办公室、学生公寓和酒店公寓，上面覆盖着从绿色过渡到蓝色和白色的面板。
Hipark Hotel, Paris, France, 2015
The tapered shape of the Hipark Hotel in Paris is designed to points towards its famous neighbour – the Jean Nouvel-designed Philharmonie de Paris. Gautrand's building, which comprises offices, student accommodation and an apartment hotel, is covered in panels that transition from green to blue and white at the top.
Photograph by Philippe Ruault
C42雪铁龙，法国巴黎，2007年
Gautrand设计的展厅和品牌体验中心的立面为玻璃折叠幕墙，该建筑为巴黎香榭丽舍大街的汽车制造商雪铁龙而设计。室内汽车模型展示位于圆形的平台上，而红色的符号则是该品牌的标志性颜色。
C42 Citroën, Paris, France, 2007
A glass origami-like facade cover this showroom and brand experience centre that Gautrand designed for carmaker Citroën on Paris' Champs-élysées. Inside, old car models are displayed on circular platforms, while red accents provide nods to the brand's signature colour.
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