来源于沙漠形态的雕塑感建筑
Sculptural Arizona research building takes cues from desert topography

由专筑网李韧，杨帆编译

CO建筑事务所和Ayers Saint Gross近期完成了一座研究中心的方案设计，项目位于美国菲尼克斯市中心，其特点是岩石雕塑般的立面造型。

CO Architects and Ayers Saint Gross have completed a copper-clad laboratory complex in downtown Phoenix that evokes jagged and striated rock formations found in the American Southwest.

这座生物科学研究中心位于市中心的生物科学园区里，整个园区占地28英亩（约11公顷），园区内的其他新建筑包括由ZGF设计的癌症研究中心。

科学研究中心由洛杉矶CO建筑事务所负责主要工作，并与Ayers Saint Gross合作完成，这是一家有着丰富历史的美国老牌公司。有许多来自亚利桑那大学的科学家在此工作，目的是促进当地医疗设施供应方与私营公司的合作，共同探索先进医疗技术的发展。

The Biomedical Sciences Partnership Building is part of a 28-acre (11-hectare) medical and bioscience campus in the city's urban core. Other new buildings on the campus include a cancer centre designed by ZGF.
The new laboratory building was conceived by CO Architects, a Los Angeles-based studio, and Ayers Saint Gross, a century-old firm with several offices in the US. Housing scientists from the University of Arizona, the facility is intended to foster collaboration with local healthcare providers and private companies in the search for new medical cures and treatments.

该项目旁侧是同样由CO建筑事务所和Ayers Saint Gross共同设计的卫生科学教育大楼，这两座建筑风格类似，后者建于2012年，其立面同样包裹着铜条，并且也具有横向条纹及轮廓分明的外观。

The building sits next to a similar structure by CO Architects and Ayers Saint Gross: the Health Sciences Education Building, which opened in 2012. It too is clad in copper and evokes the geology of the Southwestern US "through its horizontal striations and chiseled exterior".

在两座建筑之间有一个景观庭院，并且在建筑的三层设有空中天桥。建筑语汇与功能的相似性使这两座建筑看起来密不可分。

CO建筑事务所的负责人Paul Zajfen说：“通过这两座建筑，我们希望呈现一种一致性以及寻求强烈的认同感。”

A landscaped courtyard sits between the two buildings, which are connected by a skybridge on the third floor. Given their shared design vocabulary, the buildings read as one facility.
"We wanted to introduce consistency and a strong sense of identity in this part of the campus by relating the two building," said CO Architects principal Paul Zajfen.

新建筑共10层，平面大致为长方形，立面造型具有强烈的雕塑感。建筑外墙运用了回收的铜嵌板包裹，造型的设计灵感来源于沙漠岩石。建筑的上部空间向外突出，具有一定的遮阳效果。

Roughly rectangular in plan, the new 10-storey building has a sculptural form. Exterior walls are wrapped in recycled copper panels, and various setbacks and projections are meant to evoke desert rock formations. Upper floors push outward, helping shade the lower levels.

设计负责人说：“窗户主要开设在南北两侧，这样不仅能够控制光通量，还可以有效节约能源。”

建筑面积共245000平方英尺（约22761平方米），室内空间排布灵活，可以根据使用者的需求进行适当调整。

"Windows are mostly limited to the north and south sides of the building to control daylight and conserve energy," the team said.
Encompassing 245,000 square feet (22,761 square metres), the building is organised in a way that enables rooms to be adapted as needed.

CO建筑事务所的另一个负责人 Andrew Labov说：“在设计这座建筑之前，我们并不了解使用者的身份，因此我们设计了比较常规的建筑形式，并在其中排布实验室与办公空间。”

"This building was programmed and planned before we knew who any of the occupants were, so we designed a general framework of labs, support spaces and offices," said Andrew Labov, another principal at CO Architects.

实验室位于每个楼层的中央部分，建筑的北侧是开放办公空间，南侧则是服务区域。设备部分则布置在开窗较少的东西两面。

建筑的主入口在西面，朝向校园绿化空间。门厅通向大堂与展廊，这里可以容纳200人，是各项活动的临时准备空间。

Labs were situated in the centre of each floor, with open offices placed on the north and support spaces located on the south. Mechanical equipment is housed on the windowless east and west ends.
On the west is the main entrance, which looks toward a central campus green. A shaded entryway leads into a lobby and a linear gallery, which serves as a pre-event area and can house up to 200 people.

在建筑的西北侧有着一个两层高的玻璃盒子，里面布置了会议室、休息区和厨房。同时还设有咖啡厅和图书馆。

在本次设计中，建筑师运用了可持续元素，例如实验室和开放办公室里的LED照明设备和冷却光束系统。该项目获得了由美国绿色建筑委员会颁发的LEED银奖。

In the building's northwest corner, glazed two-storey spaces contain meeting rooms, lounges and kitchenettes. The facility also has a cafe and a library.
A number of sustainable features were incorporated into the design, including LED lighting and chilled beams in labs and open offices. The project has earned LEED Silver certification from the US Green Building Council.

该项目的设计与建造工作只花了短短两年时间，造价约9900万美元（7500万英镑），其资金主要来源于国家的乐透资金。

近期的类似项目有位于美国菲尼克斯市的法律学院，由Ennead建筑事务所主持设计，其特点是建筑的砂岩立面和露天天桥。

摄影：Bill Timmerman

Designed and constructed in just over two years, the $99 million (￡75 million) project was largely funded through bonds paid for by state lottery money.
Other recently completed buildings in Downtown Phoenix include a law school by Ennead Architects, which features sandstone cladding and open-air sky bridges.
Photography is by Bill Timmerman.

项目信息：

建筑设计：CO建筑事务所
建筑设计合作方：Ayers Saint Gross
承包商：DPR Construction/Sundt Construction, Inc, Joint Venture
机电工程设计：AEI Engineers
结构工程设计：John A. Martin & Associates
景观设计：Colwell Shelor
照明设计：Kaplan Gehring McCarroll Lighting
消防设计顾问：Jensen Hughes
运输顾问：Lerch Bates
信息技术/视听技术：JBA Consulting Engineers
工程造价：The Capital Projects Group
声学设计：Novus Environmental
能源与环境设计：Atelier Ten

Project credits:
Executive and design architect: CO Architects
Associate architect: Ayers Saint Gross
Contractor: DPR Construction/Sundt Construction, Inc, Joint Venture
MEP engineer: AEI Engineers
Structural engineer: John A. Martin & Associates
Landscape architect: Colwell Shelor
Civil engineer: Dibble Engineering
Lighting designer: Kaplan Gehring McCarroll Lighting
Fire protection/code consultant: Jensen Hughes
Loading/vertical transportation consultant: Lerch Bates
Information technology/audiovisual technology: JBA Consulting Engineers
Cost: The Capital Projects Group
Acoustics/vibration: Novus Environmental
Energy and environmental design: Atelier Ten


出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。