水印海港（Watermark Seaport）如何帮助波士顿恢复生态系统？
How the Watermark Seaport is Helping Boston Reclaim its Ecology
由专筑网孙佳，李韧编译
文章来源：Irene Crowo Nielsen。水印海港（Watermark Seaport）项目位于波士顿的最新社区，为人们提供集居住、生活、娱乐为一体的空间。这与你的日常生活场所完全不同，开发商用三个词来描述它，即无与伦比、畅通无阻、与众不同。“这是社区的中心，是Fort Point Channel和港口区的创新结合。”开发集团执行副总裁Charley Leatherbee说道。该项目还包括一座17层的豪华住宅楼和一座6层楼阁，其中包括346套公寓、25,000平方英尺（2322平方米）的零售空间和两层地下停车场。
Article by Irene Crowo Nielsen – Watermark Seaport, by Copley Wolff Design Group, in Boston, MA, USA.The Watermark Seaport is located in Boston’s newest coveted neighborhood for the live-work-play lifestyle. It is definitely not your average transformation area. The developer brands it with three words; Unrivaled, Unobstructed & Unconventional. “This is the nucleus of the neighborhood: a marriage between Fort Point Channel and the innovation of the Seaport District,” says Charley Leatherbee, executive vice president at Skanska, who developed the building. Meet the Watermark Seaport, a 17-story luxury residential tower and a 6-story loft consisting of 346 apartments, 25,000 square feet of retail space, and two levels of below-grade parking.
水印海港／Watermark Seaport. Photo courtesy of Copley Wolff Design Group
该项目面向未来的发展，其中包括雨水过滤和绿色屋顶，为该建筑的使用者提供高端、适用和灵活的户外休闲空间。在今年2月它还获得了LEED黄金认证。
A future-oriented project featuring rainwater filtration and green roofs, with a special focus on providing the building’s tenants with high-end, useful and flexible outdoor amenity spaces. Did I mention that it also achieved LEED Gold certification in February of this year?
水印海港／Watermark Seaport. Photo courtesy of Copley Wolff Design Group
Copley Wolff设计组负责设计街景、一条小巷入口走廊，和两个屋顶平台。你可能想知道，设计师如何利用景观来达到其标准？
Copley Wolff Design Group is responsible for the design of the streetscape, an alley entry corridor, and two roof deck amenity spaces that eventually lead to a LEED Gold certification. How did they approach the landscape design to help achieve this, you might wonder?
水印海港／Watermark Seaport. Photo courtesy of Copley Wolff Design Group
水印海港
雨水渗透的街道
当前，诸如“雨水径流”、“城市生态”、“雨水渗入”和“可渗透表面”等词汇愈发普遍，而这些策略对于某个项目的成功与否非常重要，甚至能够因此而获得诸如LEED认证等重量级奖项。
Watermark Seaport
A Rainwater Infiltration-based Streetscape
In these days, words like “stormwater runoff”, “urban ecology”, “rainwater infiltration” and “permeable surfaces”, just to mention a few, are popping up everywhere and are becoming more and more important to include for a successful landscape design and for achieving LEED certifications, or similar certifications depending on what country you live in.
水印海港／Watermark Seaport. Photo courtesy of Copley Wolff Design Group
Copley Wolff设计小组在他们的景观设计中特别关注这一点，希望能够因此而获得LEED认证。从建筑周围的街道开始，可分为三个区域，街道小品区、行人区和临街区。
Copley Wolff Design Group have an extra focus on this in their landscape design to be able to achieve LEED certification for the Watermark landscape project. Starting with the streetscape around the building, it can be divided into three zones; a furniture zone, pedestrian zone and a frontage zone.
水印海港／Watermark Seaport. Photo courtesy of Copley Wolff Design Group
临街区域与道路相邻，并包含可渗透的预制单元道路系统，以及大型树坑、结构土壤、通风和混凝土铺装等设施。该区域还包含自行车架、标牌、停车计时器、原生植物和交通设施。而街道小品区有透水的铺装，可以将雨水渗入地下，从而缓解排水系统的压力。屋顶径流将雨水储存在大型地下蓄水池中，用于浇灌树木，延长城市生态系统的寿命。
The frontage zone is adjacent to the roadway curb and contains a permeable precast unit paver strip. There are large tree pits with structural soil, aeration, and concrete paving. The frontage zone also contains bike racks, signage, parking meters, native plantings, and traffic utilities. The furnishing zone has pervious pavers to infiltrate rainwater back into the earth, taking strain off the overworked stormwater system. The street trees utilize captured roof runoff, stored in a large underground cistern, and therefore embraces all the current urban planting technology in an effort to ensure longevity of urban ecological systems.
水印海港／Watermark Seaport. Photo courtesy of Copley Wolff Design Group
水印海港／Watermark Seaport. Photo courtesy of Copley Wolff Design Group
步行区是一条专用走道，铺有浅色混凝土。从街道、小巷再到海港大道均为无车环境，并且有着绿色植物进行景观优化。沿着小巷走向海港大道时，那里有水平的横梁和零售露台，上面有挡土墙、小型植物、座位区和用灯笼装饰的大树。
The pedestrian zone is a dedicated walkway, and it is paved in light-colored concrete. The alley leading from the street, from Autumn Lane to the street, and Seaport Boulevard make up a car-free environment and have green walls and green vegetation buffers to maintain a certain privacy. When walking down the alley towards Seaport Boulevard, there are horizontal rafters and a retail terrace with retaining walls, stagger planting, seating areas, and large shade trees adorned with lanterns.
水印海港／Watermark Seaport. Photo courtesy of Copley Wolff Design Group
两个绿色屋顶平台
进入大楼后，你会发现2层和18层的绿色屋顶平台，为居民带来波士顿海滨美景和波士顿的城市天际线。
Two Green Roof Deck Amenity Spaces
Moving up into the building, you will find that the green roof decks are located on the 18th floor and on the 2nd floor between the Tower and the Loft buildings, providing the residents with incredible protected views of the Boston Waterfront and downtown Boston skyline.
水印海港／Watermark Seaport. Photo courtesy of Copley Wolff Design Group
在18楼，Copley Wolff设计小组为居住者设计了户外餐饮和采集区，并种植了一系列预制绿色屋顶托盘景观体系，其中混合了本地观赏草、多年生植物，和景天属植物，这些设计也有助于建筑获取LEED认证。
On the 18th floor, Copley Wolff Design Group have designed outdoor dining and gathering areas for the buildings occupants and planted a series of 8-inch-deep, pre-vegetated green roof trays containing a mix of native and adapted ornamental grasses, perennials, and sedums (which also contributes to the building’s aim to achieve LEED Gold Certification).
水印海港／Watermark Seaport. Photo courtesy of Copley Wolff Design Group
二楼的装饰露台专为居民使用的室内休息室和娱乐室而设计，这里同样种植有绿色植物，是充满树荫的绿色室外平台，因此，Copley Wolff设计小组成功地实现了绿色屋顶的许多好处，例如管理和迁移雨水径流、减少热岛效应、减少供暖和制冷需求，同时创造城市农业和提供野生动物栖息地的潜力。
The 2nd floor amenity terrace is designed as an extension of the indoor lounge and entertainment rooms used by the buildings residents. One can also find a planted zone with hardy sedums and a platform space designed with shaded trees. By using green roofs with sedum, Copley Wolff Design Group managed to achieve the many benefits of green roofs which include managing and migrating of storm water run-off, reducing the heat island effect, reducing heating and cooling needs, and at the same time create potential for urban agriculture and providing wildlife habitats.
水印海港／Watermark Seaport. Photo courtesy of Copley Wolff Design Group
水印海港／Watermark Seaport. Photo courtesy of Copley Wolff Design Group
除了绿色屋顶外，两个平台还配有躺椅、烧烤台、餐桌、现代户外沙发、高顶桌子和凳子、内置木质座椅，以及活跃的锻炼区域。这里几乎能满足居民的所有需求。
In addition to being green roofs, both decks are also furnished with lounge chairs, grilling stations, dining tables, contemporary outdoor couches, high-top tables and stools, and built-in wood seating throughout. There are also active zones for exercising. The residents have everything they need and more!
水印海港／Watermark Seaport. Photo courtesy of Copley Wolff Design Group
杰出的标志
LEED金牌认证的目标来源于项目早期。景观设计和维护是评分系统的一个因素，Copley Wolff设计小组通过设计绿色屋顶、规划排水渠道、制定分级计划，以及使用当地旱地植物来帮助实现LEED认证。水印景观项目为建筑物提供环境和生态效益，同时为人们创造具有吸引力的城市绿地，从而帮助改善波士顿景观。
A Mark of Distinction
LEED Gold certification was targeted from the early beginning of the Watermark Seaport. Landscape design and maintenance are factored into the scoring system. Copley Wolff Design Group helped achieve the LEED certification by designing green roofs, planning drainage channels to diffuse rainwater, figuring out grading plans, and using local plants that require less water, just to mention a few of the specific ways to earn points on LEED projects. One building at a time, the Watermark landscape project is helping to change the landscape of Boston by providing environmental and ecological benefits to the building while also creating appealing urban green spaces for everyone to enjoy. Have you ever worked with earning LEED points?
水印海港／Watermark Seaport. Photo courtesy of Copley Wolff Design Group
项目信息
项目名称：水印景观
项目设计： Copley Wolff Design Group
地点：美国，马萨诸塞州，波士顿
规模： 25英亩
建设日期：在建
奖项： LEED金牌认证
开发商： A joint venture between Skanska and Twining Properties
建筑设计：Stantec
Full Project Credits For Watermark Seaport:
Project Name: Watermark Landscape
Project Design: Copley Wolff Design Group
Location: Boston, MA, USA
Size: 25-acre
Date of Construction: ongoing
Awards: LEED Gold certification
Developer: A joint venture between Skanska and Twining Properties
Architect: Stantec
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