区域性生态农业景观规划设计
Regional Biofarming

由专筑网pilewyj，李韧编译

在这个实验性质的农场里，不会有干扰到动物生活的耕作行为，这里也不再仅仅是荒芜的养猪场，生产也更高效一些。Lola景观工作室为了达到三个基本目标做了一项设计研究，即如何大幅度提高动物生活质量？如何营造优质的风景？如何生产出优质的农产品？那么，又如何同时达到这些目标？

No more animal unfriendly farming. No more desolate pig farming areas. No more low prices and ineffective production. LOLA has done a design research with just three goals: how to drastically improve animal welfare, have a beautiful landscape and a healthy production of meat and eggs. All at the same time.









全新的动物农场管理方法是荷兰消费者与生产者的真切需求。现在人们越来越关注动物的福祉，例如Dierenbescherming的明星标签。这种新生的意识如今也越来越重要，只要农民们加强这种意识的关注，那么这也为他们提供了契机。生产优质农产品的新技术正在飞速发展。

Both consumers and producers are ready for a new approach to animal faming in the Netherlands. The focus nowadays is more and more on the welfare of animals. Take for instance the star-labels of Dierenbescherming. This new awareness has to be taken seriously and now also offers opportunities for farmers, if they are willing to notice it. New ways to produce pig meat and eggs are taking







这些新思维方式和生产模式往往规模很小，而且区域性很强，对整个生产和消费链的影响还不大。Lola景观设计工作室希望扩大这种影响，使产业增值，为此也研究和设计了两种新方法，即以区域规模生态的方式生产优质的农产品。第一步是改变目前的136个农业开发区（Landbowontwikkelingsgebieden）的现状，因为它们的位置不适合发展，而且过去几年已经证明这些地区效率不高。相反，设计师提议建立22个可持续农业区。这些区域中的每一个小单元都尽可能利用本土资源进行生产，例如，普通鸡蛋变成巴氏消毒鸡蛋，普通猪肉变成Bonte Bentheimer肉。

These new ways of thinking and producing are often very small scale and local, and don’t make a big impact on the complete chain of production and consumption just yet. LOLA wants to contribute to this impact and researched / designed two new ways to produce biological pig meat and eggs at a regional scale. The first step is to get rid of the present 136 Agriculture Development Areas (Landbouwontwikkelingsgebieden), since their location is often not logical and the last years have proven that these areas don’t work. Instead, the proposal is to install 22 sustainable farming regions. Each of these regions produce as local and biological as possible. Generic eggs become Barnevelder eggs, generic pig meat becomes Bonte Bentheimer meat.







对于它们之中一个区域，已经将两个概念转化为现实。其中一个名为“Koplopers”，这是一个由生态农场主的庄园组成的景观结构。这些庄园在一个舒适的公共环境中拥有示范性的创新生态养猪场，另一个名为“FijnProevers”，其目标是把猪带到外面，而不是放在谷仓里。猪喜欢呆在外面，而且喜欢群居，因此这种方式能够让它们享受在泥土里翻滚的自由，让它们拥有集体活动的空间。当农业区距离住房区较远，亦或是每年都需要进行农业生产等活动，以及一些自然地区，这种方式也可行。猪圈仿佛成为了全新的景观，甚至在日后可能对游客开放。

For one of these regions, two concepts have been put into practice. One is called Koplopers: a landscape structure of biological farmers estates. These estates host exemplary, innovative biological pig farms in a pleasant, public setting. The other one is called Fijnproevers. It proposes to bring pigs outside again, instead of keeping them in barns. Pigs love to be outside and be social amongst each other. Let them roll in the dirt, let them act out as a group. This is possible, when the farming area is at distance from housing areas, and in areas with a yearly shifting use of grain production, pig farming and nature development. The pigs create a whole new landscape, that is open for visitors.











项目年份：2012年
项目大小：大于1000公顷
项目类型：研究型
委托方：Rijksbowmeester工作室

year: 2012
size: > 1000 ha
type: research
client: Atelier Rijksbouwmeester