意大利社会住房
Garden Cooperativa / Nunzio Gabriele Sciveres + Giuseppe Gurrieri

由专筑网苏一，李韧编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。该项目位于西西里Marina di Ragusa，是有着16套公寓的社会住房。这个项目源于对西西里自然和城市环境的研究分析，这片土地十分独特，这是个美丽且复杂的场所，有着许多丰富的文化遗产和传统，保护还是改造？进行建筑实验还是传统生活？通过设计，建筑师探索了地中海建造环境的起源，即一个难以将自然环境和城市、城市和建筑、建筑和人类生活分离的地方。

Text description provided by the architects. The architectural program of the building cooperative foresees the realization of sixteen residences within a plan of social housing in Marina di Ragusa in Sicily. The project origins from the analysis of the Sicilian natural and urban landscape, a land full of great contradictions: a beautiful and complex place, which lies in between cultural heritage and traditions, conservation and transformation, architectural experimentation and conventional living. Through design, we have explored the genesis of the Mediterranean built environment: a multidimensional representation in which it is hard to separate the natural landscape from the city, the city from the architecture, the architecture from people’s lives.



该项目有着清晰的目标，那便是结合公共住宅的建造，这是由公共机构所支持的私人项目，该项目需要优先考虑使用空间的舒适度与质量，而不是一味地满足建造指标。因此建筑师需要经过严格的思考，评估预算与目标，以最低的成本来完成西西里的社会住房项目设计。

The project of the single-family homes has a clear ambition: to invade the field of public residential construction - a private initiative supported by public institutions - with a proposal that puts research on the best conditions for comfort and quality of residential space in front of reasons related to building ratio indexes and the real estate market. A rigorous thought process lies at the foundation of this project in order to evaluate objectives against available tools, remaining within budget limits, and aims to provide a real contribution to the social housing idea in Sicily – great design at a minimum cost.



项目被分为16个部分，贯穿着一条双向街道，建筑师已经设计了四个不同的自由住宅种类。它们由两层楼组成，每一种类型都与背景保持着不同的关系，因此建筑师尝试构思全新的社区模型，它能适应传统，而且迎合每个人的需要，这里将布满植物，也能被大家一同观赏。其简洁的风格、严谨性和刚性都与极端的灵活性形成对比，满足居民们不同的习惯和喜好。

The area was divided into sixteen lots served by a single two-way street; four different freestanding residential building typologies have been designed. They consist of two floors and each typology is characterized by a different relationship to the context. The idea is trying to build a new neighborhood model, which references to tradition while adapting to everyone’s needs, which is populated by everyone’s vegetation and shared by everyone’s look. The result lies in the simplicity of its style, in its formal rigor and rigidity in contrast to the extreme flexibility of interpretation that responds to the various habits and preferences of its inhabitants.







每个住宅面积为110平方米，它们分布在两层楼，并且有一个25平方米的停车场。在第二层，停车场的屋顶可以被当作露台，使用者能看到海景。这条路由混有氧化物和熔岩粉的混凝土制成，相同的混合物被喷洒在墙边缘上，因此形成整体的空间，这类似于沟槽。

According to the architectural program, each residence has an area of 110 square meters distributed on two levels and has a 25 square meter covered garage space. On the second floor, the roof of the garage can be used as a terrace with views of the sea. The road is made of concrete colored with oxides and lava powder. The same mixture has been sprayed on the boundary walls with the intent to create a monolithic section of the road, similar to a trench.



另外，该项目旨在通过使用现代建筑系统、科技以及可再生能源来构成可高度隔热的节能建筑。

In addition, the project aims to design energy efficient buildings with high thermal insulation properties through the use of modern building systems, technologies and renewable energy sources.

























建筑设计：Giuseppe Gurrieri, Nunzio Gabriele Sciveres
地点：意大利
类别：社会住宅
面积：1900.0 ㎡
项目时间：2012年
照片拍摄：Filippo Poli
制造商：Galassia, MARAZZI, Saint Gobain, Sika

Architects: Giuseppe Gurrieri, Nunzio Gabriele Sciveres
Location: Marina di Ragusa, Province of Ragusa, Italy
Category: Social Housing
Area: 1900.0 ㎡
Project Year: 2012
Photographs: Filippo Poli
Manufacturers: Galassia, MARAZZI, Saint Gobain, Sika