辛辛那提儿童医院医疗中心
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center| Cincinnati, Ohio | MKSK

由专筑网王雪纯，李韧编译

辛辛那提儿童医院医疗中心（CCHMC）是该国最大的儿科研究所，其位于密集的城市校园周边地区。随着新临床科学馆的建成，景观设计师便采用自然治疗设计原则，通过视觉连接、水的流动以及漫射光等设置，将场地从仅能通过消防车的硬质景观改造为公共开放空间。

Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), one of the largest pediatric research facilities in the country, is located on a dense urban campus where buildings are primarily connected  through a series of underground corridors. With the development of the new Clinical Sciences Pavilion, the landscape architect employed healing biophilic design principals of visual connection, presence of water, and dynamic and diffused light to transform the residual site from merely a serviceable fire lane hardscape to an enhanced public open space.

建立研究与临床护理之间的桥梁
BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN RESEARCH AND CLINICAL CARE


邻近候诊室的庭院为患者、家属和工作人员提供户外休息的场所和治愈性的自然景观／The Courtyard provides outdoor respite for patients, families and staff as well as healing views from the adjacent waiting room.



景观设计师注重从建筑到景观的视觉体验和物理透明度，并通过创造拥有连续功能性和治愈性的绿色空间来让人们放松和自发协作，从而进一步推动了医院从临床医学到康复医学的转变。

Focusing on visual and physical transparency from building to landscape, the landscape architect furthered the hospital’s translational medicine, bench to bedside mission by creating a contiguous functional and inspirational greenspace for respite and spontaneous collaboration.





广场庭院是景观的中心，其位于周围水平面下25英尺（约7.6米），而这也是建筑学上光井的基本要求。景观设计师认为，通过一系列小型梯田花园和楼梯来操纵坡度，为患者、家庭和工作人员提供通往庭院的通道、日光花园，还包括通往地下通道的出入口。地下通道的每个小型花园露台都拥有独特的设计，提供各不相同的开放空间。

Key to this abridge, the Galleria Courtyard, located +/-25’ below surrounding grade, was architecturally conceived as basic landscaped light well. The landscape architect recognized the opportunity to manipulate grade through a series of small terraced gardens and stairways to provide patients, families, and staff access to the courtyard as well as daylight and garden views to the underground corridors. Each small garden terrace has an individual character, providing unique spaces with openness,enclosure, sunshine, and shade.



低层广场庭院的主要特色是三层高耸的水墙。粼粼闪光的叠水覆盖在倾斜的纹理石面喷泉上，流向下沉广场，创造舒缓的喷泉声音，但却没有水花飞溅。

Three dramatically illuminated water walls are the key feature of the lower level Galleria Courtyard. A skim of shimmering water covers the surface of the canted, textured fountain panels cascading 25’ to the basin below creating soothing fountain sounds without visible splash.


这三个24英尺（约7.3米）高的变色照明叠水有着舒缓的水声，引发了人们的互动／Three 24’ tall illuminated, color changing water walls provide the soothing sounds of Cascading water and invoke interaction.

超现实的喷泉墙邀请人们来互动，来触摸确认水是否存在。变色LED的夜间照明将日光蓝色面板转换为绿色、蓝色和紫色等微妙色调，营造出四季氛围。

The surreal fountain surface invites touch to confirm the water presence. Nighttime illumination from color changing LEDs transforms the daylight blue panels to subtle hues of green, blue and purple creating a four-season feature.


青石铺路、藤蔓覆盖的墙壁和奇妙的背光喷泉墙使广场成为美丽宁静的花园／Bluestone paving, vine covered walls and a dramatic back-lit fountain wall make the Galleria Courtyard a beautiful tranquil garden.

医院负责人认为，物质环境直接反映了人物特征、人物思维，以及人物目标。这一系列的花园空间引发了概念的转变，将这些概念带到了医院的围墙之外，为整合家庭的护理创造了持久的第一印象，并体现了他们改变全球儿童医疗保健结果的承诺。

CCHMC believes the physical environment is a direct reflection of who they are, what they value, and what they strive to achieve. The series of garden spaces initiated a culture shift in taking these concepts outside the hospital walls, creating a first and lasting impression to the integration of family centered care and embodying their commitment to changing the outcome of children’s healthcare around the world.




上层花园通道喷泉强化了露台的空间，有着柔和的照明和宁静的水声／The upper level Garden Passage fountain enhances the grade level terrace with soft illumination and tranquil water sounds.