Shirasu, Sakurajima EcoHouse / ASEI ARCHITECTS

由专筑网小R编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：现代建筑有三个部分，即设计、结构、设备。近些年来，环境因素的考量已经逐步成为了新建筑的设计条件，因此设计和设备部分也逐步增加了审核区域特征，但是，结构部分还没有受到这方面的影响，建筑设计以共同因素为基础，在现代主义建筑流行之前，结构自身就是建筑环境的一部分。

Text description provided by the architects. Modern architecture has three established branches: design, structure and equipment. In recent years where environmental consideration has become a prerequisite in designing new buildings, an increased number of efforts to review regional characteristics are being put into design and equipment. However, such efforts have not yet reached the branch of structure, and buildings are usually designed based on common reason when structure was environmental architecture in and of itself before Modernism—a branch principally based on regional characteristics.









项目场地位于住宅区之中，这里可以俯瞰樱岛，让建筑师十分惊讶的是，这位美国的客户希望能够用类似Taos Pueblo的生土来建造一座可持续住宅，这是美国干旱地区的古老普韦布洛村落，被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。而在鹿儿岛上应用生土砖较为困难，因为这里的气候比较潮湿，但是建筑师仍然从中看到了可能性。

The site is located in a residential neighborhood covering the hilltop overlooking Sakurajima. To our surprise, an American owner asked us for a sustainable residence using adobe or earth like Taos Pueblo, an ancient pueblo in the arid region of the United States designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While using adobe bricks in Kagoshima was difficult due to its wet climate, we saw a primitive but progressive possibility in a house made with native soil.





鹿儿岛的Aira火山口有着许多未被利用的地下土壤，其名为shirasu火山土，而建筑师就应用这种火山土来设计建造了这座砖石住宅，用砖石作为其基础结构。在日本，其砖石和混凝土骨料资源有限，因此建筑师将这种火山土作为替代，并且从长远发展的角度来建构了全新的建筑环境。建筑师按照房间将砖石结构分成多个小结构，然后按照客户的要求来分类探索功能。

There lies unused underground soil known as shirasu (volcanic soil) in Aira Caldera of Kagoshima. Using shirasu, we designed a brick house that uses blocks as its founding structure for the first time. With limited block and concrete aggregate resources in Japan, we put shirasu to practical use as an alternative source and proposed a new environmental architecture from a long-term perspective. We divided the masonry structure with limited allowance into small structures by room and arranged them in a way that allows the owner to explore their use.









空间有着多种的可能性，在夏天，新鲜空气穿堂而过，在冬季，室内则保持舒适温暖，给使用者带来愉快明媚的氛围。shirasu火山土火山土的应用让空间达到了热环境平衡，给使用者和环境之间创造了密切的联系，建筑让人与自然形成沟通，创造舒适、开敞的生活空间。

The space full of possibilities lets fresh air pass through in summer and retains heat in winter for comfortable indoor climate conditions, creating the atmosphere of a bright sunny day. The balanced thermal environment achieved by the structure composed of shirasu blocks brings about the correlation between life and environment. Therefore, the house allows the owner to connect with the natural world beyond indoor and outdoor and realize an open, relaxed lifestyle.



这正是设计、结构、设备之间的理想结合策略，这座建筑有着全新的结构形式，即“基地域特征的建筑结构”，这种结构集合了设计、结构、设备的优势，而不仅仅是存在于传统的材料表达。

It is no exaggeration to say that this is just about the ideal integration of design, structure and equipment. With this house, we aim for a new structure style—“structure based on regional characteristics”—integrating design, structure and equipment, instead of retreating into materialism.













































建筑设计：ASEI ARCHITECTS
地点：日本 鹿儿岛
类型：住宅/住宅室内/可持续
面积：203 ㎡
时间：2019年
摄影：Daici Ano
制造商：Lumion, AutoDesk, Kagoshima Prefectural of Industrial Technology, Stoneworks, Trimble
主创建筑师：Asei Suzuki
设计团队：ASEI ARCHITECTS
场地面积：489.22 ㎡
建筑面积：122.28 ㎡
楼层：2
结构：砖石
造价：5300万
设计开始时间：2015年10月

HOUSES, HOUSES INTERIORS, SUSTAINABILITY
KAGOSHIMA, JAPAN
Architects: ASEI ARCHITECTS
Area: 203 ㎡
Year: 2019
Photographs: Daici Ano
Manufacturers: Lumion, AutoDesk, Kagoshima Prefectural of Industrial Technology, Stoneworks, Trimble
Architect In Charge: Asei Suzuki
Design Team: ASEI ARCHITECTS
Site Area: 489.22 ㎡
Building Area: 122.28 ㎡
Storeys: 2
Structure: Masonry
The Cost: € 488,000 (￥ 53,000,000)
The Start Of Design Date: October 2015