ST International HQ and SONGEUN Art Space / Herzog & de Meuron
由专筑网小R编译
该项目是SONGEUN艺术空间与文化基金会的新总部，这是一个于1989年成立的非盈利组织，并且与ST国家总部工作室合作，建筑师对于当代博物馆设计愈发地注重将艺术与人文结合在一起，那么在这个项目中，该如何为艺术与艺术家、以及策展人和公众策划一个有效的空间呢？赫尔佐格与德梅隆事务所在2016年受邀设计该项目，建筑师的目标就非常明确，那便是打造一个文化中心，从而让韩国艺术家在国家当代艺术舞台上展现自我，这也是通过在首尔具有商业气息的区域打造非商业艺术空间，来强调SONGEUN的存在感，同时也为城市的文化特征和多样性作出贡献。
A new home for SONGEUN and the people of Seoul. The new ST SONGEUN Building houses art spaces for the SONGEUN Art and Cultural Foundation – a non-profit organization established in 1989 – together with headquarter offices for ST International. Our experience designing contemporary museums increasingly focuses on how we can bring art and people together. How can we make a space that works for the art and the artist, for the curator and the public? When Herzog & de Meuron was commissioned to design the new SONGEUN Art Space in 2016, the ambition was clear: to create a cultural anchor that invites the public and broadens the exposure of Korean artists to the international contemporary art scene. By offering non-commercial art spaces within one of the most commercial areas of Seoul, the project aims to strengthen SONGEUN's presence and significantly contribute to the city’s cultural topography and diversity.
位于Cheongdam Dong核心的精准几何形态。项目场地位于Dosan Daero的最高点，这是首尔的一条大道，这里有着国际旗舰店、餐厅，以及酒吧，整个街区由低层建筑构成，但是沿着主要街道方向其密度逐渐增减，整个区域转型迅速，密度也越来越高，因此区域对于容积率的对策也愈发多样。
A precise geometry in the heart of Cheongdam Dong. The site is located on the highest point of Dosan Daero, a thoroughfare located in Cheongdam Dong in southern Seoul, renowned for its international flagship stores, restaurants, and bars. While the neighborhood mainly consists of low-rise buildings, the zoning allows for higher density towards the main street. Catalyzed by the area’s rapid transformation and densification, a myriad of volumetric strategies responding to various plot regulations sit along the street front.
一个锋利的三角形体量让建筑变得与众不同。这座建筑统一形式来源于场地特殊的形态，并且在探索区域规范的雕塑潜力的同时，建筑师最大限度地利用了楼层面积。高松的正立面面向主要街道，这里便是建筑的核心部分，低矮的背立面面向花园，亲密的比例关系与周边社区形成呼应。建筑地上11层，地下5层，建筑面积约为8000平方米。
向城市开放的文化核心。这座建筑展现出差异性和开放性，由于封闭的街道一侧，建筑师从体量的下方切开一块，仿佛邀请来自街道的人们进入到门厅和花园中，这里永远面向公众开放，在入口的位置，包裹在LED屏幕中的柱子似乎是一个引人注目的灯笼，上面公布着当前的展示内容，以及未来的艺术信息。
A sharp triangular volume distinguishes the ST SONGEUN Building. Resulting from the envelope specified for the site, the building’s unified form maximizes the allotted floor area while exploring the sculptural potential of the zoning law. A tall front facade faces the main street and hosts the building’s core, and a low back facade faces the garden where a more intimate scale defines the surrounding neighborhood. With 11 stories aboveground and 5 floors underground, the completed building comprises over 8000 square meters.
A cultural anchor open to the city. The building expresses difference and openness despite, or rather because of, its hermetic street side. A cut out of the base invites visitors from the street to the main lobby and the intimate garden, open to the public at all times. At the entrance, a column wrapped in a seamless LED screen acts as an attractive lantern announcing current shows and a further place to present artistic content.
在建筑的西侧，骑车坡道构成了雕塑形态，坡道曲线在地下展览空间的天花板上构成了开口，这让下沉的展厅与道路上的活动、声音，以及光线连接在一起，如同洞穴的空间结合着混凝土墙体，与下方停车场的银色叶子形成对比，坡道环绕着一个三层高的空间进行螺旋旋转，构成了大楼梯的几何形态，直接通向二层展厅。艺术空间、办公空间、公共区域的实验特征和组合在地上、地下有机构成，从而形成全新的城市综合体，仿佛在邀请首尔公众参与当代艺术实践中。
On the west side of the building, the car ramp is treated as a sculptural volume. The curve of the descending ramp carves an opening in the ceiling of the underground exhibition space, connecting this sunken gallery to the activity, sound, and light at street-level. With its concrete walls, this cave-like space contrasts with the reflective finishes of silver leaf lining the ramp’s interior and parking space beneath. The ramp spirals around a triple-height void and defines the geometry of the grand staircase which acts as both a threshold and auditorium space for screenings and lectures, leading to the second-floor galleries. An experimental and unexpected mix of art spaces, offices, and public areas unfolds above and below ground, creating a new urban complex that invites the public to engage with contemporary art in Seoul.
“隐藏的松树”：SONGEUN的内涵。为了强调立面的连续性，建筑只有在几个部分保留了切口，两个高大的窗户穿过南侧立面，构成城市的框架，在东侧，三角形开口位于建筑3至8层，其后侧则完全透明，这使得空气与光线能够进入到办公空间里。
“Hidden Pine Tree”: a face for SONGEUN. Enhancing the facade’s continuous surface, the building is cut by only a few defining apertures. Two tall vertical windows puncture the south facade and create framed views of the city. A triangular opening spans between levels 3 to 8 on the east, while the rear is almost completely glazed behind a layer of balconies that bring light and air into the offices.
混凝土体量不仅仅承担了整个结构体系，同时也构成了所有的空间以及装饰表面，混凝土立面应用了落叶松胶合面板，并且通过1X1米的网格进行旋转，刻着的木纹图案表达了SONGEUN这个名字的背后含义，即“隐藏的松树”，独特的肌理吸引着人们去探索不同的品质，也给城市展现了亲切的尺度感。
The concrete mass not only carries the entire structure but also defines all space and ornamental surfaces. Using larch plywood boards rotated in a 1-by-1 meter grid, the concrete facade is imprinted with wood grain patterns and expresses the meaning behind the name SONGEUN: “Hidden Pine Tree”. This unique texture invites the eye and hand to explore its different qualities, bringing the building’s urban presence down to a tactile human scale.
建筑设计：赫尔佐格与德梅隆
类型：视觉艺术中心/办公建筑
面积：8167 m2
时间：2021年
摄影：Iwan Baan
客户：SONGEUN Art and Cultural Foundation & ST International
客户代表：Laurencina Farrant-Lee
合作方：Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron, Andreas Fries, Martin Knüsel (Partner in Charge)
项目团队：Eduardo Salgado Mordt (Project Manager), Florian Stroh (Project Manager), Keunyoung Ryu (Project Manager), David Nunes Solomon (Project Manager), Valentin Abend, José Amorim, Pablo Garrido, Jorge Guerra, Jeff Salvioni, Ga In Sim, André Vergueiro Jang, Ludwig Kissling, Alonso Mortera, Nicolas Mourot, Sorav Partap, Anna Salvioni, Ga In Sim, André Vergueiro
执行建筑师：Junglim Architecture, Seoul, Korea
客户顾问：HanmiGlobal Co., LTD, Seoul, Korea
城市：Gangnam-gu
国家：韩国
VISUAL ARTS CENTER, OFFICE BUILDINGS
GANGNAM-GU, SOUTH KOREA
Architects: Herzog & de Meuron
Area: 8167 m2
Year: 2021
Photographs: Iwan Baan
Client: SONGEUN Art and Cultural Foundation & ST International
Client Representative: Laurencina Farrant-Lee
Partners: Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron, Andreas Fries, Martin Knüsel (Partner in Charge)
Project Team: Eduardo Salgado Mordt (Project Manager), Florian Stroh (Project Manager), Keunyoung Ryu (Project Manager), David Nunes Solomon (Project Manager), Valentin Abend, José Amorim, Pablo Garrido, Jorge Guerra, Jeff Salvioni, Ga In Sim, André Vergueiro Jang, Ludwig Kissling, Alonso Mortera, Nicolas Mourot, Sorav Partap, Anna Salvioni, Ga In Sim, André Vergueiro
Executive Architect: Junglim Architecture, Seoul, Korea
Client Consulting: HanmiGlobal Co., LTD, Seoul, Korea
City: Gangnam-gu
Country: South Korea
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