MAD建筑师设计的三星堆博物馆灵感来自古代青铜眼罩
MAD architects' sanxingdui museum is inspired by ancient bronze eye masks

由专筑网江鹏，小R编译
        
中国南方古代三星堆文化

由马岩松领导的MAD建筑事务所公布了其最新项目，为三星堆古蜀文化遗产设计的“三星堆之眼”博物馆。该项目将在中国广汉的古代地景上方形成一个分散的木结构建筑群，同时歌颂青铜器时代三星堆文明的神秘，并通过一个谦逊的建筑体量与该地区永恒的自然环境相呼应。其结果是设计一个公园，同时也作为一个城市文化公共空间，在这里人文和自然，过去和未来都将融合在一起。

THE ANCIENT SANXINGDUI CULTURE OF SOUTHERN CHINA
led by ma yansong, MAD architects unveils the design of its latest project, ‘the eyes of sanxingdui’ for the sanxingdui ancient shu cultural heritage museum. the project will take shape as a cluster of scattered wooden structures above the ancient landscape in guanghan, china, simultaneously celebrating the mysteries of the bronze age sanxingdui civilization and connecting with the area’s timeless natural environment through a restrained, humble volume. the result is a park which acts as an urban and cultural public space where humanity and nature, the past and the future, can converge.


images courtesy of MAD architects

MAD建筑师尊重遗址的考古遗产

由MAD建筑师设计的“三星堆之眼”位于四川省广汉市西部。该遗址出土了大约4500-2800年前的文物，该遗址的发掘是对植根于中国西南部古代城市、古代国家和古蜀文化的有效印证。三星堆遗址与附近的金沙遗址的联合申请被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产。

MAD的设计由六座木制建筑组成。向新路东侧是该项目的首栋建筑——占地5830㎡的游客中心。新博物馆由五座不同规模的建筑向西延伸而成。新博物馆占地面积约3万㎡，总建筑面积28650㎡。

MAD ARCHITECTS HONORS THE SITE’S ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE
designed by MAD architects (see more here), ‘the eyes of sanxingdui’ is located in the western area of guanghan city, sichuan province. filled with unearthed cultural relics dating from approximately 4500-2800 years ago, the site’s archaeology is rooted in the echoes of ancient cities, ancient states, and the ancient shu culture of southwest china. the sanxingdui site has jointly applied with the nearby jinsha site to be recognized as a world cultural heritage site by UNESCO.
MAD’s design consists of a cluster of six wooden buildings. east of xiangxin road is the site’s first building — a visitor center covering a floor area of 5,830 square meters. extending westwards, five buildings of various scales form the new museum. in total, the new museum covers an area of about 30,000 square meters, with a construction area of 28,650 square meters.



设计灵感来自青铜色眼罩

三星堆遗址发掘出许多文物，包括纵向青铜眼罩和大型青铜站立人物，其中许多拥有夸张、奇怪、华丽的形状。日落之后，在三星堆的青铜器和金色面具后面，六座建筑就像火炬般的眼睛一样活跃起来，将文化精神和建筑形式融合在一起，让博物馆里的人在历史和未来之间徘徊。

白天，建筑的木质立面与公园的自然景观相呼应。木结构的大跨度让建筑内部实现开放、丰富的无柱室内空间，为展览布局提供了最大的灵活性。同时，屋顶天窗为博物馆提供自然采光。

A DESIGN INSPIRED BY BRONZE EYE MASKS
the sanxingdui site laid host to a number of cultural relics, including longitudinal bronze eye masks and large bronze standing figures, many of which adopt exaggerated, strange, ornate shapes. after sunset, the six buildings are enlivened as torch-like eyes behind the bronzeware and golden masks of sanxingdui, uniting the spirits and forms, allowing people in the museum to wander between history and the future.
during the day, the building’s wooden facade echoes the park’s natural landscape. the timber structure’s large spans allow for open, rich column-free interior spaces inside the building, yielding maximum flexibility for exhibition layouts. meanwhile, the rooftop skylight provides natural light for the museum.



博物馆参观路线

对MAD建筑师设计的三星堆博物馆参观之旅是从游客中心的正门开始，然后前往一个介绍古代文化的观景厅。随后，参观者沿着地下走廊进入博物馆一楼的入口大厅。从这里开始，展厅通过一条朝南的玻璃走廊相互连接，通过这条走廊，游客可以在穿过建筑群时欣赏到不断变化的景观。

A VISIT THROUGH THE MUSEUM
the journey through the MAD architects-designed sanxingdui museum begins at the main entrance of the visitors’ center, before proceeding to a viewing hall which offers an introduction into the ancient culture. visitors then progress towards an underground corridor to the museum’s first floor entrance hall. from here, the exhibition halls are connected to each other through a south-facing glass corridor, through which visitors can enjoy the ever-changing landscape as they move through the complex.



MAD建筑事务所的团队对三星堆博物馆的精神进行了评价：“作为人类，我们在未知与神秘中发掘秘密。三星堆对于全球魅力在于，还有更广大的世界对这座古城的地理位置及其所代表的古蜀文化知之甚少。

而关于这个遗址，人们最了解的一个事实是，蜀国位于中国长江和黄河流域的交汇处。因此，三星堆出土的文物为探寻古蜀神秘的地方文化提供了线索，还浮现出人口迁入对古蜀国产生的中原文化影响的痕迹。

目前，该遗址出土的文物陈列在三星堆博物馆，主要包括青铜、玉石、黄金、石头、陶器、象牙和贝壳。

the team at MAD architects comments on the spirit of its sanxingdui museum: ‘as humans, we find intrigue in the unknown and the mysterious. the global fascination with sanxingdui lies in how little the wider world can comprehend about the ancient city’s geographical location, and the ancient shu culture it represents.
‘one of the most understood facts about the site is that the shu kingdom was located at the intersection of the yangtze and yellow river basins in china. therefore, the artifacts excavated at sanxingdui offer clues of the mysterious local culture of the ancient shu, entwined with traces of cultural influence from the middle kingdom which emerged when the chinese population migrating into shu.
‘at present, the excavated artifacts from the site are displayed in the sanxingdui museum, comprising mainly of bronze, jade, gold, stone, pottery, ivory, and sea shells.‘

























项目信息：
项目名称：三星堆之眼
结构：MAD
地点：中国四川广汉
主要建筑设计师：马岩松、党群、早野洋介
竞赛设计团队：Tiffany Dahlen、刘子凡、Pittayapa Suriyapee、Ma Yiran、Cievanard Nattabowonphal、Luo Man、陈浩、陈世杰、王爽、肖雨涵

project info:
project title: the eye of sanxingdui
architecture: MAD architects
location: guanghan, sichuan, china
principal architects: ma yansong, dang qun, yosuke hayano
competition design team: tiffany dahlen, liu zifan, pittayapa suriyapee, ma yiran, cievanard nattabowonphal, luo man, chen hao, chen shijie, wang shuang, xiao yuhan