SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles set to host Superbowl LVI
由专筑网江鹏，小R编译
HKS建筑事务所设计了洛杉矶SOFI体育场，该体育场将举办今年的超级碗（NFL职业橄榄球大联盟的年度冠军赛），作为美国橄榄球队 LA Chargers和LA Rams的比赛主场。
这座建于洛杉矶Inglewood 地区的体育场于2月13日举办LA Rams迎战Cincinnati Bengals在超级碗LVI的比赛。
Architecture studio HKS has designed SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles, which is set to host this year's Super Bowl, as the home of American football teams the LA Chargers and LA Rams.
Built in the Inglewood area of Los Angeles, the stadium will host LA Rams when they play Cincinnati Bengals in Superbowl LVI on Sunday 13 February.
最近开放的索菲体育场将举办超级碗LVI
The recently opened SoFi Stadium will host Superbowl LVI
这座可容纳7万人的场馆于2020年竣工，耗资55亿美元，将扩建至可容纳10万人参加超级碗比赛，是迄今为止建造的最昂贵的体育场。
它由HKS为LA Rams的所有者Stan Kroenke的开发公司Kroenke Sports&Entertainment设计，旨在成为“娱乐地标”。
Completed in 2020 at a cost of $5.5 billion, the 70,000-capacity venue – which will be expanded to seat 100,000 for the Superbowl – is the most expensive stadium ever built.
It was designed by HKS for LA Rams-owner Stan Kroenke's development company Kroenke Sports & Entertainment to be an "entertainment destination".
它的顶部是一个巨大的弧形穹顶
It is topped with a large curved roof
HKS体育项目负责人Lance Evans表示：“ Kroenke先生要求我们做两件事，在世界娱乐之都创建一个娱乐地标，以及体现南加州精神文明的建筑。
他告诉Dezeen：“我们的设计团队把这件事放在心上，它引领着关于这座建筑的每一个设计决定。”
"Mr Kroenke asked us to do two things: create an entertainment destination in the entertainment capital of the world, and architecture that embodied the spirit of southern California," said Lance Evans, director of sports at HKS.
"Our design team took that to heart; it led every decision on this building," he told Dezeen.
弧形穹顶覆盖着体育场、音乐厅和广场
The roof covers the stadium, music venue and plaza
体育场连同邻近的6000个座位的音乐场馆和连接广场，都被一个巨大的穹顶覆盖着，穹顶的形状像“海岸波浪”。
Evans解释道：“这不仅仅是一个体育场，事实上，拥有6000个座位的YouTube剧院和占地2.5英亩的美国航空公司广场也位于一个巨大的穹顶下，这也保护着NFL最大的体育场。”
The stadium, along with a neighbouring 6,000-seat music venue and connecting plaza, was covered by a large roof that has the form of a "coastal wave".
"It's not just a stadium," explained Evans. "In fact, the 6,000-seat YouTube Theater and 2.5-acre American Airlines Plaza are also under that one massive, swooping roof, which also protects the NFL's largest stadium."
它在结构上与体育场分开
It is structurally separate from the stadium
HKS建筑事务所将其描述为NFL的“第一个室内室外体育场”，透明的屋顶设计给场地一种室外体育场的感觉，同时也防止了天气的影响。
穹顶由一系列立柱支撑，在结构上与座池分离，由单层乙烯四氟乙烯（ETFE）制成，覆盖有一层薄膜，保护运动员和观众免受阳光照射。
Described by the studio as the NFL's "first indoor-outdoor stadium", the transparent roof was designed to give the venue the feel of an outdoor stadium, while being protected from the weather.
Supported on a series of columns, the roof is structurally separate from the seating bowl and made from a single layer of ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) covered with a film to protect players and spectators from the sun.
穹顶的设计给体育场带来了室外场地的感觉，但也具备室内场地的优点
The roof was designed to give the stadium the feel of an outdoor venue but benefits of an indoor one
Evans解释道：“穹顶永远不会碰到体育场的墙体，它是完全独立的，在大型场馆上方和周围盘旋。穹顶的三面敞开，让美妙的海风穿过座池区域。”
"The roof never touches the stadium walls," explained Evans."It's completely free-standing, hovering above and around the massive venue."
"The roof is open on three sides, which allows for a fantastic ocean breeze to flow through the seating bowl."
下沉式座池区的容量可以扩大到10万个座位
The sunken seating bowl's capacity can be expanded to 100,000
由于靠近洛杉矶国际机场，座池本身被埋入地下约27米，以降低整个建筑物的高度。
穹顶上悬挂着一个巨大的双面屏幕，用来显示比赛回放和比分。
Evans说：“ETFE屋顶可以放大体育场内的声音，它也是电动设备，尤其当球迷欢呼时。”
“双面视频板技术是另一个关键。当你进入时，它与眼睛视线处于同一高度。体育场里的每个人都能看到并参与到这项技术中来，室内每个座位都有很棒的视角。”
The seating bowl itself was sunk into the ground by around 27 metres to reduce the building's height, due to the proximity of the LAX airport.
A large double-side screen is suspended from the roof to show replays and scores.
"The ETFE roof amplifies sound in the stadium; it's electric when the fans are cheering," said Evans.
"The dual-sided videoboard technology is another key. As you enter it's at eye level. Everyone in the stadium can see and engage with the technology; there's no bad seat in the house."
穹顶上挂着一块屏幕
A screen was hung from the roof
这座体育场是占地300英亩的娱乐区好莱坞公园的第一阶段，该娱乐区将包括一家酒店、商店和3000套住宅。
它以旧金山MLA工作室设计的一系列花园、广场和湖泊为背景。
The stadium complex was built as the first stage of a 300-acre entertainment district called Hollywood Park, which will contain a hotel, shops and 3,000 homes.
It is set in a series of gardens, plazas and lakes designed by San Francisco-based Studio-MLA.
场地周围的景观由MLA工作室设计
Landscaping around the venue was designed by Studio-MLA
总的来说，埃文斯希望该场馆将为体育场设计设定一个新的标准，并改变球迷对观看体育直播的看法。
Evans说：“我们希望当粉丝们第一次走进来时，他们会感到惊奇和兴奋。我们想改变球迷对NFL体育场的看法。我们想让球迷沉浸在整个比赛日的体验中，从较低的座池到体育场最高的座位都能听到、看到和感受到能量。”
Overall, Evans hopes that the venue will set a new standard for stadium design and change fans' perceptions of watching sports live.
"We hope that when fans walk in for the first time, they have a sense of wonder and excitement," said Evans.
"We want to change what fans think about an NFL stadium. We wanted to immerse fans in the overall game-day experience – to hear, see and feel the energy, from the lower bowl to the highest seats in the stadium."
该体育场旨在改善现场运动的球迷体验
The stadium was designed to improve fan experiences of live sport
SOFI体育场是在Dezeen上有着重要地位的、最新的一座举办超级碗的体育场，这是美国国家橄榄球联盟（NFL）赛季的高潮。
2020年，超级碗在迈阿密花园区的Hard Rock体育场举办，2019年的比赛在亚特兰大霍克事务所（HOK）设计的梅赛德斯-奔驰体育场举行。
摄影：Nic Lexhoux
SoFi Stadium is the latest stadium featured on Dezeen to host a Superbowl, which is the culmination of the National Football League (NFL) season.
In 2020 the Superbowl was hosted by the Hard Rock stadium in Miami Gardens, while the 2019 match took place in the HOK-designed Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta.
The photography is by Nic Lexhoux.
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