L35 建筑事务所对圣地亚哥·伯纳乌球场的改造工程即将完工
The Remodeling of Santiago Bernabéu Stadium by L35 Architects Nears Completion

由专筑网王沛儒，小R编译

圣地亚哥·伯纳乌球场（Santiago Bernabéu Stadium）现已被公认为是西班牙马德里的地标。这座建于 1947 年的球场是皇家马德里队的主场，毗邻主要交通干道，占据着城市的重要位置。自落成以来，这个体育场经历了数次翻修，大部分翻修的目的都是增加座位数。2012 年，在一场国际竞赛之后，这座建筑开始了大规模的现代化改造进程。L35 建筑设计事务所与 GMP 和 Ribas & Ribas 建筑事务所进行合作，翻新项目旨在重新定义建筑与周边城市空间的关系，改善交通便利性，并整合更多活动，包括体育、休闲、商业和社会文化功能。

The Santiago Bernabéu Stadium is now recognized as a symbol of Madrid, Spain. Home to the Real Madrid football team, the stadium built in 1947 occupies a key position in the city, adjacent to a major transit artery. The stadium went through several refurbishments since its inauguration, most aimed at increasing the seating capacity. A major modernization process began in 2012, following an international competition. The winning design team is L35 Architects, in collaboration with GMP and Ribas & Ribas. The refurbishment project aimed to redefine the building’s relationship with the surrounding urban spaces, to improve accessibility, and to integrate more activities, from sporting to leisure, commercial, and socio-cultural functions.



L35 建筑事务所继续对体育场馆功能多样化进行研究，并结合专业知识进行功能的探究，拉巴斯的西蒙·玻利瓦尔体育场（Simón Bolívar Stadium）和波哥大的Campín体育文化综合体的翻新项目就是这方面的典范。这个项目的主要目的是为公众创建一个新的主入口，以加强体育场与城市的关系。在Castellana一侧的东立面，通过增加广场来满足这一要求。这个建筑方案旨在为圣地亚哥·伯纳乌球场（ Santiago Bernabéu Stadium）创建具有辨识度的地标和宏伟的城市客厅。

To introduce this mixed-use program, L35 Architects continued their research and expertise in the diversification of stadium functions, as exemplified in the renovation of the Simón Bolívar Stadium in La Paz or the Campín Sports-Cultural complex in Bogotá. The main objective of the project was to create a new main entrance for the public to reinforce the stadium’s relationship with the city. On the Castellana side, east facade, the plaza was leveled in order to accommodate this. The architectural solution aims to create a recognizable point of reference and a grand lobby for the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium.



西立面经过重新设计，与一个新广场相连，成为通往主通道的前厅。车辆通道被安排在这一区域，还通过植被和景观对车道进行了美化。除了新的功能外，体育场的运营结构也得到了改善，在现有地基之间增加了一条物流隧道。这样就可以在不影响赛时流线的前提下，更有效地为整个体育场提供运营服务。

建筑外墙也进行了大规模改造。建筑师为体育场设计了一套新的柔性外墙系统，目的是根据城市规模重新调整建筑形象。新外墙的几何形状以弧形表面为特色，能动态反射光线，在行人的视角营造出一种流动的感觉。体育场的体量可根据街道视角进行调整，确保其在视觉上主导和组织环境。围护结构可根据项目需要进行调整，在保持统一性的同时扩大或缩小。围护结构就像一层可渗透的钢皮，具有采光和透气的开口，确保自然通风。反光钢和曲线削弱了外部的体量感，减小了外墙的体积，增强了与周围环境的融合。

The west façade is reimagined in connection to a new plaza, acting as an antechamber to the main access. Vehicle access is organized in this area, camouflaged through vegetation and landscaping. In addition to the new functions, the operational structure of the stadium is improved, with a logistics tunnel added between the existing foundations. This allows for more efficient operational servicing of the entire stadium without interfering with its regular functioning on match days.
The facades have also undergone an extensive remodeling. A new flexible cladding system has been designed for the stadium with the intention of readjusting the building’s image to the city scale. The new envelope's geometry features curved surfaces that reflect light dynamically, creating a fluid perception at the pedestrian level. The stadium’s volume adjusts with street perspectives, ensuring it visually dominates and organizes its environment. The envelope adapts to the program's needs, expanding or receding while maintaining unity. The cladding acts as a permeable steel skin with openings for light and air, ensuring natural ventilation. The reflective steel and curves dematerialize the façade, reducing its apparent volume and enhancing integration with its setting.





“我们经过深思熟虑，决定在建筑立面上采用不对称的流畅几何形状。我们不断对其进行修改，以达到我们想要实现的目标。我们与Ernesto Klingenberg一起绘制了许多草图，寻找一种既能体现体育精神，又具有动态感的外立面。这种外立面会随着路人在体育场内的走动而变化。这些草图成为了新圣地亚哥伯纳乌球场构想的起源”——L35 建筑设计公司首席执行官兼高级合伙人Tristán López - Chicheri回忆道。

The decision for an asymmetrical and fluid geometry on the façade was taken early, carefully thought through. We kept reworking it to meet the objectives we wanted to achieve. Together with Ernesto Klingenberg we drew a number of sketches, searching for an external envelope that would reflect the spirit of sports and one that would not be static: a dynamic facade. A façade that would change as the passerby moved around the stadium. These sketches became the genesis for the idea of the New Santiago Bernabéu,” recounts Tristán López - Chicheri, CEO and senior partner of L35 Architects



一个城市的体育基础设施往往极具代表性，但整合不当很容易使这些建筑变成难以使用的大块头。为了避免出现这种情况，体育场馆通常都要进行大规模的翻新，以确保其长期的生命力。然而，在某些情况下，翻新工作都具有一定挑战，因此很多建筑都会被拆除。米兰的标志性建筑朱塞佩·梅阿查球场（Stadio Giuseppe Meazza）（又称圣西罗球场）或艾哈迈达巴德的标志性建筑萨达尔·瓦拉布哈伊·帕特尔(Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel)（由查尔斯·科雷亚设计）就是典型的例子。

A city’s sporting infrastructure often provides some of its most representative landmarks, but poor integration can easily transform these structures into difficult-to-use white elephants. To avoid this, stadiums are sporting venues often go through extensive renovation processes to ensure their long-term viability. On some occasions, however, renovations are deemed too difficult and the structures are proposed for demolition and replacement. One such example is Milan’s iconic Giuseppe Meazza Stadium, also known as San Siro, or the Ahmedabad's iconic Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium, designed by Charles Correa.

























图片：Miguel de Guzmán