沙特阿拉伯公布了THE LINE线性城市方案，这是第一个没有汽车的零重力垂直城市
saudi arabia unveils designs of THE LINE, the first zero-gravity vertical city with no cars
由专筑网小R编译
位于沙特阿拉伯NEOM新城的世界第一座零重力垂直城市
2021年，沙特阿拉伯宣布了THE LINE新城计划，这是一条长达170公里的社区城市带，不需要汽车或道路就能连接起来。沙特王储兼NEOM董事会主席Mohammed bin Salman现在公布了THE LINE新城的设计方案，为世界上第一个零重力垂直城市的重要特征提供了更详细的解读。这座智慧城市位于沙特阿拉伯西北部塔布克省（Tabuk）正在建设的NEOM新城，它只有200米宽，却有170公里长，海拔500米。
Mohammed bin Salman说：“在去年THE LINE的启动仪式上，我们致力于一场文明革命，在彻底改变城市规划的基础上，将人类需求放在首位。而今天公布的垂直分层社区设计方案将挑战传统的平面、水平分布的城市模式，创造一个具有自然保护性和高度宜居性的城市模型。THE LINE新城将解决当今人类在城市生活中面临的挑战，并为人们提供另一种生活方式。”
THE WORLD’S FIRST ZERO-GRAVITY VERTICAL CITY AT NEOM, SAUDI ARABIA
In 2021, Saudi Arabia announced plans for THE LINE, a 170 km belt of communities connected without the need for cars or roads (see previous coverage here). His Royal Highness Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Chairman of the NEOM Board of Directors, has now unveiled the designs of THE LINE, offering a more detailed look into the most important characteristics of the world’s first zero-gravity vertical city. Located in NEOM, a destination being built in the Tabuk Province in northwestern Saudi Arabia, the smart city will be only 200 meters wide, 170 kilometers long and 500 meters above sea level.
‘At THE LINE’s launch last year, we committed to a civilizational revolution that puts humans first based on a radical change in urban planning,’ HRH Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said. ‘The designs revealed today for the city’s vertically layered communities will challenge the traditional flat, horizontal cities and create a model for nature preservation and enhanced human livability. THE LINE will tackle the challenges facing humanity in urban life today and will shine a light on alternative ways to live.’
all images courtesy of NEOM
THE LINE新城设计揭开了城市设计的新思路
The LINE的城市设计揭示了NEOM对未来城市社区的愿景，即创造一个没有道路、汽车和排放的环境。这座城市最终将容纳900万居民，占地34平方公里，与其他类似容量的城市相比，这是闻所未闻的。反过来，这将减少城市基础设施的足迹，并创造出前所未有的高效率城市。THE LINE新城将100%使用可再生能源，优先考虑人们的健康和福祉，而不是交通和基础设施。在设计时考虑到超近距离舒适圈，关键的设施总是在5分钟的步行范围内，此外还有20分钟节点间的高铁交通。与此同时，距离大自然的距离控制在两分钟以内，事实上，该设计计划保护NEOM 95%的原始土地。
THE LINE城市设计方案为城市设计提供了一种新的思路，它的设计理念是将城市功能垂直分层，同时让人们可以在三维空间中无缝转换，这一概念被称为零重力城市主义。公共公园和步行区、学校、家庭和工作场所垂直分层，使市民可以毫不费力地转换场地，并在五分钟内到达所有日常需求。城市的外部将覆盖一个镜面立面，这将提供其独特的特性，并让它与自然融为一体。城市的内部空间旨在创造非凡的体验和神奇的时刻，将由NEOM领导的世界知名建筑师和工程师团队打造。
THE DESIGNS OF THE LINE UNVEIL A NEW APPROACH TO URBAN DESIGN
The designs of THE LINE reveal NEOM’s vision of how urban communities will be in the future, in an environment free from roads, cars and emissions. The city is set to eventually accommodate nine million residents and will be built on a footprint of 34 square kilometers, which is unheard of when compared to other cities of similar capacity. This in turn will reduce the infrastructure footprint and create never-before-seen efficiencies in city functions. THE LINE is set to run on 100% renewable energy, prioritizing people’s health and well-being over transportation and infrastructure. Engineered with hyper proximity in mind, key amenities will always be within a five-minute walk, in addition to a high-speed rail with an end-to-end transit of 20 minutes. Meanwhile, nature is never more than two minutes away, and, in fact, the design plans to preserve 95% of NEOM’s land.
Offering a new approach to urban design, THE LINE is built around the idea of layering city functions vertically while giving people the possibility of moving seamlessly in three dimensions (up, down or across) to access them in a concept referred to as Zero Gravity Urbanism. Public parks and pedestrian areas, schools, homes and places for work are layered vertically, allowing citizens to move effortlessly and reach all daily needs within five minutes. The city’s exterior will be clad in a mirror facade, which will provide its unique character and allow it to blend with nature. Its interior, ‘built to create extraordinary experiences and magical moments’, will be created by a team of world-renowned architects and engineers, led by NEOM.
让向上建设城市的想法成为现实
城市设计将完全实现数字化，将显著提高建筑的建造技术和施工工艺，这会在很大程度上实现工业化。The LINE城市设计方案的宣布是NEOM在其旗舰项目发展的延续，如OXAGON新城设计，其重新想象的制造和创新型城市；以及提供阿拉伯海湾第一个户外滑雪服务的全球山地旅游项目TROJENA；NEOM旗下的两家子公司：能源、水和氢公司ENOWA；NEOM数字化科技公司。
Mohammed bin Salman表示：“我们不能忽视全球城市面临的宜居性和环境危机，NEOM在提供新颖、富有想象力的解决方案方面走在了前列。而NEOM正在领导一个由建筑、工程领域最聪明的头脑组成的团队，使向上建设城市的想法成为现实。它将是一个由世界各地的人们以创造和创新的生活方式在世界上留下自己印记的地方。NEOM仍然是沙特2030愿景中的重要项目，我们仍然坚定地致力于代表国家实现这一目标。”
MAKING THE IDEA OF BUILDING UPWARDS A REALITY
The city’s design will be completely digitized, and the construction industrialized to a large degree by significantly advancing construction technologies and manufacturing processes. The announcement of THE LINE’s designs is a continuation of NEOM’s progress in the development of its flagship projects such as OXAGON, its reimagined manufacturing and innovation city; and TROJENA, its global mountain tourism destination that will offer the Arabian Gulf’s first outdoor skiing; as well as the launch of two of NEOM’s subsidiaries: ENOWA, its energy, water and hydrogen company; and the NEOM Tech & Digital Company.
‘We cannot ignore the livability and environmental crises facing our world’s cities, and NEOM is at the forefront of delivering new and imaginative solutions to address these issues,’ HRH Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman states. ‘NEOM is leading a team of the brightest minds in architecture, engineering and construction to make the idea of building upwards a reality. It will be a place for all people from across the globe to make their mark on the world in creative and innovative ways. NEOM remains one of the most important projects of Saudi Vision 2030, and our commitment to delivering THE LINE on behalf of the nation remains resolute.’
项目信息：
项目名称：THE LINE 城市设计
地点：沙特阿拉伯NEOM新城
project info:
name: THE LINE
location: NEOM, Saudi Arabia
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