House Havana Tobacco Factory Linz / Kaltenbacher ARCHITEKTUR + STEINBAUER architektur+design

由专筑网小R编译

被列为纪念建筑的“House Havana”位于奥地利城市林茨烟草工厂的工业园区附近，这里也是多瑙河长廊，依据Peter Behrens与Alexander Popp的规划，这里在上世纪30年代成为了一座烟草仓库，而到了60年代中期，这里新增了一座仓库建筑，建筑前面南侧和北侧经过扩建，在2017年，所有未被列入历史名录的部分被拆除，在欧盟范围内的建筑竞赛也得以展开，目的是征集新的规划方案。

The "House Havana" – listed as a monument - is located near the Danube promenade in the industrial ensemble of the tobacco factory in Linz. It was built as a tobacco warehouse in the 1930s according to plans by Peter Behrens and Alexander Popp. In the mid-1960s, the storage building was increased and the area in the south and in the north in front of the building was built over. After the demolition of all non-historical-listed components in 2017, there started an EU-wide architecture competition to find ideas for new use.









该项目的革新目标是，不能损坏来自Peter Behrens的工业纪念建筑的平衡，需要通过连贯的概念来呼应整体区域，这里的主要材质玻璃砖起源于20世纪初期，是建筑中的重要元素，因为这种材料使得曾经昏暗的烟草店拥有了最大程度的采光。

The credo of the revitalization is not to disturb the balance of the industrial monument by Peter Behrens in its strong presence despite a new facade statement but to supplement it with a coherent concept for the preservation of monuments. The main actor plays the glass block - originating from the beginning of the 20th century and also considered an element in functional architecture. This choice of the material enables maximum light yield inside the formerly dark tobacco store.



玻璃立面通过70000块玻璃砖组合而成，一直延伸至6层，面积大约为1800平方米，为了和Behren的主要结构相呼应，所有的支撑钢结构都隐藏在玻璃砖接缝之中，只通过窗户看到一些钢结构柱子，像是在支撑着窗户。窗户的钢骨架划分了网格，这是对历史建筑的参考与致敬，建筑的玻璃砖立面环绕着黑色的钢材，构成新老建筑之间的清晰轮廓，全新的雨棚形成了立面的下部空间，这个部分在上世纪60年代被拆除时也取消了。

The glass facade consists of 70,000 glass blocks and extends over six floors with an area of ​​over 1,800 m2. In order to correspond to Behren's prevailing structure, all supporting steel constructions disappear inside the glass block joints and are only visible horizontally in the form of a supporting window. The steel windows, in turn, are divided into the specified grid of the listed concrete skeleton structure and allow natural ventilation through a pivoting sash opening, also a reference to the historical building. As a clear contour between the existing and the newly created, the entire glass brick facade is surrounded by a black steel band. A new canopy forms the lower end of the facade, which was also irrevocably lost when it was demolished in the 1960s.





在进入独立的办公空间之前，全新的楼梯构成了内向的环境，两个相对布局的混凝土楼梯跨越了单个楼层的高度，楼梯的底部让人联想起M.C. Escher的画作，栏杆结构也经过简化，构成巨大的圆形钢管，然后直接固定于楼梯上，看上去十分特别的圆形玻璃是对工厂中舷窗的致敬，它们位于楼梯交叉部分的水平面上，使用者可以通过特别的角度看到它们。

The newly built stair tower inside creates an introverted environment before entering the individually designed office space. Two oppositely arranged, single-flight, concrete staircases each overcome the height of an entire story. The stepped bottom view of the flights of stairs creates an impression that is reminiscent of a lithograph by M.C. Escher. The railing construction is reduced to massive round steel rods, which were anchored directly into the stairways by means of hundreds of core drillings. The identity-creating round glazing, as a reminiscence of a large number of porthole windows in the factory, was positioned exactly at the level of the crossing points of the stairs and thus enables insights and views from special angles of the magazine.





标准楼层以历史设计的轴线网格为基础，平面布局减少至中心的基础设施供应，同时在四个角落增加了卫生间，使用者则可以依据自身的需求来使用这之间的空间。

The standard floors are also based on the axis grid of the historical design. The floor plan is reduced to the infrastructural supply in the center and four new sanitary zones were created in the unexposed outer corners. The space in between is used and designed by the respective users of the floors individually according to their needs.





































建筑设计：Kaltenbacher ARCHITEKTUR, STEINBAUER architektur+design
类型：办公建筑
面积：8000 m2
时间：2022年
制造商：Jansen, Allplan, D-Line, Forster, Fuchs Design, Fural, Herzbach, Proox, Schmitt+Sohn, Silent Gliss, XAL
电力工程：ETECH Schmid and Pachler Elektrotechnik
概念设计：Oliver Steinbauer - STEINBAUER architektur
执行：Andrea Crnjak - Kaltenbacher Architektur
施工监理：Wolfgang Spies - Kaltenbacher Architektur
技术管理：Peter Salem - Kaltenbacher Architektur
建筑功能：数字人文学校（地面层）；不同办公功能（上部楼层）
城市：林茨
国家：奥地利

OFFICE BUILDINGS
LINZ, AUSTRIA
Architects: Kaltenbacher ARCHITEKTUR, STEINBAUER architektur+design
Area: 8000 m2
Year: 2022
Manufacturers:  Jansen, Allplan, D-Line, Forster, Fuchs Design, Fural, Herzbach, Proox, Schmitt+Sohn, Silent Gliss, XAL
Electrical Engineers: ETECH Schmid and Pachler Elektrotechnik
Concept And Design: Oliver Steinbauer - STEINBAUER architektur
Execution: Andrea Crnjak - Kaltenbacher Architektur
Construction Supervision: Wolfgang Spies - Kaltenbacher Architektur
Technical Management: Peter Salem - Kaltenbacher Architektur
Program / Use / Building Function: School for digital humanism (ground floor), Different office use (upper floors)
City: Linz
Country: Austria