黑珍珠—Morla住宅 | STANAĆEV-GRANADOS建筑事务所
THE BLACK PEARL. MORLA HOUSE BY STANAĆEV-GRANADOS

由专筑网韩慧慧，小R编译

建筑事务所Stanaćev-Granados受委托设计一栋用于长期租赁的住宅。该项目位于智利首都以西的Matanzas，人们在倾斜的场地上能看到太平洋，这里也因此被称为水上运动圣地。该项目名为Morla住宅，旨在解决居民长期租赁住房的问题。

Matanzas近年来十分关注建筑设计方案，这是因为当地气候恶劣，有强劲的南风，也有着强烈的午后光照，所以住户非常渴望早晨的柔和阳光。而这些气候因素都对建筑设计起到了决定性的影响。

该项目建造于COVID疫情时期，且当时事务所的设计成员都在西班牙，这就意味着该项目的建设只能远程操控。

Architecture studio Stanaćev-Granados was commissioned to design this single-family home is intended for long-term rental. The project is located overlooking the Pacific Ocean in the municipality of Matanzas, west of the capital of Chile. The place is increasingly known thanks to its recognition as a Mecca for water and wind sports.
It sets to resolve the brief of a single-family house designated for long-term rental.
Matanzas has been consolidating its prestige as a sports destination thanks to the harsh local climate characterized by its strong south wind, the intense and sometimes annoying glare of the afternoon and the much desired soft morning sun. These climatic conditions have been determining elements when designing the building.
The project was built during the COVID pandemic, which meant that the construction of the project was carried out 100% remotely, since at that time the members of the studio remained in Andalusia, Spain.



Stanaćev-Granados建筑事务所将该住宅命名为Morla住宅，应业主要求，设计时充分考虑景观视角，并尽量优化住宅空间。

该项目空间较小，所以建筑师设计了紧凑和重叠使用的空间，并且避免空间的浪费。例如，橱柜也可以充当楼梯平台，一些低矮空间则成为了游戏活动室。

Named Casa Morla, the proposal proposed by Stanaćev-Granados arose in response to the client's request to guarantee that the home had the main views of the Pacific Ocean and the use of spaces was optimized.
The brief called for a compact and rather optimized small-scale unit so compacting and overlaying the uses as well as avoiding “losing” any space to circulation became the driving forces behind the layout of the program. It’s through this compaction that the kitchen cabinets come to act as the stair ledge and the lower level is granted with an interstice that doubles as a playroom.



场地条件直接决定了建筑形态和形体构成，例如恶劣的气候、倾斜的地势以及景观需求，住宅平面被设计成不规则的形状，场地内也设计了人行天桥。

As for the formal and volumetric composition, these are both a direct product of the interpretation of the site’s limitations as to the allowed building surface, the views to the ocean and the harsh climate conditions. It’s through the interplay of these factors that the house’s irregular floor plan, its antithetical facades and the footbridge came to be.



为了能够使住宅的主要使用功能空间获得最好的景观视野，建筑师充分利用倾斜地势，将入口设计在一层，二层作为主要使用空间，人们也可以通过人行天桥直接进入二层。

In order to gain the best views from the house’s main areas, we opted to locate those on what’s formally the second floor and it only felt logical that one could enter the house at the same level. By leveraging the natural slope of the terrain to the house’s formal advantage, the prominent footbridge came to serve as a promenade and the house’s main access.



因当地恶劣的气候以及人们对柔和阳光的需求，建筑师塑造的住宅四个立面巧妙地结合了落地玻璃窗和天然松木壁板。

The harsh local climate with its strong southern wind, the intense and bothersome afternoon glare and much wanted soft morning sun, shaped the 4 faces of the house that either open up completely through floor-to-ceiling window glazing or shield away with natural pinewood siding.



该项目在材料和结构上都进行了优化，便于建造。住宅使用木材作为结构和内外覆层，这是当地工人最放心也是最实惠的材料。住宅的细部经过建筑师反复打磨，符合建筑美学。

Materially and structurally the house is optimized to be easily built by the local workforce. It employs timber and wood for structure and both interior and exterior cladding as these are the only materials the local construction workers handle with confidence. For the same reason the detailing is rather basic and the aesthetics are raw and unpolished.



建筑颜色较为简单，旨在使视觉表达均匀化，让建筑的外部景观和自然环境成为视觉中心，而建筑主体则退居幕后。

This rather reduced material palette aims to homogenize the visual expression allowing the outside views and nature to take center stage while architecture withdraws to the backdrop.















































更多信息：
建筑师：Stanaćev Granados. Nataša Stanaćev, Manu Granados.
施工单位：FCF建筑公司
面积：建成面积- 120m2  场地面积- 1280m2
日期：设计年份- 2021. 完成年份- 2022.
位置：Matanzas, VI Region, Chile.
预算：€155,000 ($165,000).
摄影：Pablo Casals Aguirre, Manu Granados.

MORE INFORMATION
Architects: Stanaćev Granados. Nataša Stanaćev, Manu Granados.
Builder: FCF Constructora.
Area: Built area.- 120 sqm.
Site area.- 1280 sqm.
Dates: Design year.- 2021.
Completion year.- 2022.
Location: Matanzas, VI Region, Chile.
Budget: €155,000 ($165,000).
Photography: Pablo Casals Aguirre, Manu Granados.