Melrose 住宅 / Taillandier 建筑设计事务所
Melrose Housing / Taillandier Architectes Associés
由专筑网王沛儒，小R编译
这个项目属于 “Laubis ”联合开发区。 AR357 城市规划团队在 “Europan ”竞赛中竞标成功，项目位于 法国Seilh 郊区，距离空中客车基地和图卢兹展览会议中心不远，1 区是联合开发区的开端。城市规划的主旨是 “将邻里连成一体”，因此建筑师在竞赛中提出了一系列围绕天井的带状住宅单元。1 区被划分为几个地块： B8、B9、B10/B11 和 B12。B8 地块由 AR357 公司开发，B9 和 B12 地块由 FFFBBB 公司开发，B10/B11 地块由 TAA 公司开发。
The project is part of the overall development plan for sector 1 of the “Laubis” joint development zone. This was the subject of a “Europan” competition, won by the AR357 urban planning team, and is located on a plot of land on the outskirts of Seilh, not far from the Airbus site and the MEETT, Toulouse Exhibition and Convention Centre. Sector 1 is the beginning of the joint development zone. As “knitting your neighborhood together” is the leitmotiv of urban planners, we proposed a series of strip housing units articulated around a patio during the competition. Sector 1 is divided into several lots: B8, B9, B10/B11, and B12. Lot B8 is being developed by AR357, lots B9, and B12 by the FFFBBB agency, and lot B10/B11 by the TAA agency.
Laubis开发项目地理位置优越。该区位于图卢兹北部，地处Seilh历史名城的边缘，得益于其在加隆河岸的地理位置，这里甚至有野生动物的踪迹。城市规划师和景观设计师借鉴了区域天然沟渠的东西走向。所有底层单元都带有私人花园，还有一个朝南的小木屋，停车位分布在绿树成荫的公共庭院周围。根据城市规划制定的指导方针，这些建筑沿东西向布置，这样可以创造出面向加隆河的景观。多户住宅的体量比联排别墅大，位于地块的角落。两个共享的北/南停车庭院和一条东西向人行道构成了建筑布局。这些建筑共同打造围绕开放式公共空间的建筑带。不同的住宅类型混合在一起，住宅的高度不尽相同。
The Laubis development project is ideally located. At the gateway to the dynamic north of Toulouse and on the fringe of Seilh's historic town center, this district benefits from its location on the banks of the Garonne, on a site where wildlife is already present in the mother ditch. This natural ditch provides a natural east-west direction, which the urban planners and landscape architects have drawn on. All ground-floor units have private gardens. All first-floor units have a south-facing loggia. Parking spaces are grouped around tree-lined communal courtyards. In line with the guidelines laid down by the urban planners, the buildings follow an east/west direction to create views towards the Garonne. The volumes of the multi-family dwellings, which are larger than those of the townhouses, are located at the corners of the plot. Two shared north/south parking courtyards and an east/west pedestrian walkway form part of the building fabric. Together, the buildings form a strip of architecture articulated around open common spaces. The mix of housing types is reflected in the different building heights.
这种网格界定出了带状空间，这种规划使建筑师必须在高度上下功夫。因此，建筑师确定了典型 T3 的功能，并通过在底层增加 R+1 或 R+2 的体量对其进行调整。这种空间组织通过形状和体量的相互作用，为项目营造出一种丰富的城市气息。条状布局也使建筑师能够以一种连贯的方式来设计围墙。不同的住宅类型通过花园构成纵深感和亲密感的相互作用。联排别墅和中档单元从北面进入，通过在地块中央开辟一条小巷，让每户住宅都拥有南向花园。
This grid defines strip housing. This type of plan means that we have to work on the height typologies. We have therefore determined the function of a typical T3, which we have adapted by adding volumes on the ground floor, R+1 or R+2. This spatial organization creates an interplay of shapes and volumes, bringing urban richness to the project. The strip layout also enables us to work on the fences in a coherent way. The different typologies create an interplay of depth and intimacy in the gardens. The townhouses and mid-range units are accessed from the north, with a garden to the south. This is achieved by creating an alleyway in the center of the plot.
阶梯式房屋南北通透。三分之二的房子都有中央天井，为房间提供自然光线。这个天井是一个额外的室外房间，为住宅增添了品质。其他房子没有天井，这就为空间创造了多样性。建筑师希望所有的住宅都有独立入口和南向花园。中档单元也都是步入式的。小户型位于底层，拥有私人入口和花园。大户型则建在高层，拥有朝南的小木屋和通往东面或西面的私人阳台。一些 T4 单元建在底层，靠着公共庭院，在地块内创造出绿色的内部空间，在 B10/11 地块南面营造出强烈的城市感。每栋住宅的设计都体现了居住者的使用需求，而且还可以根据需求调整户型。
The terraced houses have north/south through-access. 2/3 of the houses have a central patio that provides natural light to all rooms. This patio is an additional outdoor room that adds quality to the home. The other homes don't have a patio, which creates variety in the homes. We wanted all the houses to have a separate entrance and a south-facing garden. The houses all start from the same base, a T3. The mid-range units are also all walk-throughs. Smaller units are located on the ground floor to benefit from a private entrance and garden. Larger units are built into the upper floors to benefit from a south-facing loggia and private balcony access to the east or west. A number of T4, or T4 chartreuse units, are built on the ground floor, leaning against the common courtyards to create green interior spaces within the lots and create a strong sense of urbanity to the south of lots B10/11. Each dwelling is designed to reflect the needs of its occupants and, above all, to evolve with them.
在这个项目中，建筑师设计了一系列的家具来个性化私人空间。这些家具可以作为购买房屋时的选择，放在一楼花园。还包括一个堆肥箱、一个集水器和一个夏季厨房，为居民提供了新的用途。户外家具和附属空间与建筑网格相互适配。建筑的体系调整会在图纸上进行标注和说明。自行车停放设施位于公共庭院和两个中间住宅中。垃圾存储和展示设施位于地块的边缘，尽可能靠近车辆出入口。
从B09、B10/B11和B12地块的共同基础开始，建筑师开发的概念为总体规划带来了城市多样性，同时控制了其演变，同时考虑了停车庭院对面区域的设计，作为东侧停车场的延伸区域，除此之外，建筑师也提议建造一个多功能运动场，为当地儿童提供游玩场所，同时也为交流提供了更广阔的空间。毗邻西侧庭院的第二块空地被打造为共享花园，这里成为聚会的场所，每个人都可以在这里分享他们的经验，提出建议。幼苗在温室里生长，园艺工具也存放在这里，邻居们甚至可以在这里一起吃饭。通过共同的活动，大家可以建立联系。
For this project, we have designed a family of furnishings to personalize the private spaces. Here is a piece of furniture that can be offered as an option when purchasing the house, and which will be positioned at the bottom of the garden. It includes a compost bin, a water collector, and a summer kitchen. It offers new uses for residents. The outdoor furniture and annexed spaces fit into the built grid. Changes are architecturally controlled and defined by the following diagram. Bicycle parking facilities are located in the communal courtyards and in two of the intermediate dwellings. Garbage storage and display facilities are located at the edge of the plot, as close as possible to the vehicle access points. Starting from a common base for lots B09, B10/B11, and B12, the concept developed brings urban diversity to the master plan while controlling its evolution. We paid particular attention to the design of the areas opposite the parking courtyards. As an extension of the eastern parking lot, we propose a multi-sports field, designed to encourage encounters between local children but also to provide a wider space for exchange and discussion. We chose to use the second available space, adjoining the west courtyard, to create a shared garden. This garden is also a meeting place, with a vegetable garden where everyone can share their experiences and give advice. Young plants are grown in the greenhouse, but gardening tools are also stored and neighbors can even eat together under cover. Through a shared activity, bonds are forged.
共享停车庭院符合联合开发区的规定。车辆通行区的沥青路面上每隔 4 个停车位就有一个植树坑位。停车位用混凝土铺设，停车场中央的混凝土人行道与公共道路相衔接。运动区由灌木锤打的混凝土制成，设有一个混凝土看台和一些器械，共享菜园设有工具储藏区。图卢兹庭院是带状住宅入口序列中的第一个节点，庭院内有一条水泥路，路边是一个 1.50 米高的镀锌钢制储藏室和一小块绿地。
The shared parking courtyards comply with the joint development zone regulations. The asphalt surface of the vehicular circulation zones is punctuated by tree-planting pits every 4 parking spots. Parking spaces are paved in concrete. The swept-concrete pedestrian walkway in the center of the lot is coordinated with the public roads. The sports area is made of bush-hammered concrete, with a concrete bleacher and a number of apparatuses. The shared vegetable garden features a storage area for tools. The Toulouse courtyards are the first element in the entrance sequence to the strip homes, with a swept concrete path bordered by a 1.50m-high-galvanized steel storage unit and a small green space.
建筑师：Taillandier Architectes Associés Taillandier Architectes Associés
类型：住宅
面积：3148 m²
年份：2021年
摄影：Roland Halbe
结构工程：NEDD
景观设计：Atelier APUC Atelier APUC
主创建筑师：TAA Toulouse
项目负责人：Anthony Morinière
客户：Ametis, Ideom
联合建筑设计：BETILLON & FREYERMUTH Architectes (Lot B9, B12), AR357 (Lot B8)
项目联合负责人：William Florenza
施工负责人：Jean Pinsson
道路设施：2au
热力与流体工程：Technisphere
城市：Seilh
国家：法国
HOUSES, RESIDENTIAL
SEILH, FRANCE
Architects: Taillandier Architectes Associés
Area: 3148 m²
Year: 2021
Photographs:Roland Halbe
Structure Engineering: NEDD
Landscape Design: Atelier APUC
Principal Architect: TAA Toulouse
Head Of Project: Anthony Morinière
Clients: Ametis, Ideom
Associated Architect: BETILLON & FREYERMUTH Architectes (Lot B9, B12), AR357 (Lot B8)
Head Of Project Deputy: William Florenza
Head Of Construction: Jean Pinsson
Roads And Utilities : 2au
Thermal And Fluids Engineering: Technisphere
City: Seilh
Country: France
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