瑞典建筑工作室Ellsinger设计的带有帽形金属屋顶海边度假小屋
Hat-shaped metal roof shelters Hee House by Studio Ellsinger

由专筑网郑京，小R编译

瑞典建筑工作室Ellsinger在当地西海岸的一座小型度假小屋上加盖了帽形铝制屋顶，希望“引发人们的好奇心”，同时尽可能减少该建筑受其周边荒野环境的影响。

这座度假小屋因位于瑞典西海岸的Heestrand海滩附近而得名为“Hee House”。业主是一个年轻家庭，他们尝试了一种能充分利用这片狭小地块的设计方案。

Local practice Studio Ellsinger has topped a small holiday cabin on Sweden's west coast with a hat-shaped aluminium roof to "trigger curiosity" and offer protection from its wild surroundings.
Called Hee House after its location near the beach at Heestrand, the cabin was designed as a second home for a young family willing to experiment with a design that would make the most of its small plot.


▲ Studio Ellsinger工作室在瑞典打造的度假小屋
Studio Ellsinger has created a small cabin in Sweden

虽然这座小屋的长宽均为7米 ，但是它被赋予了从狭小的占地空间“向上生长”的设计意义，旨在利用陡峭的坡屋顶以及未经处理的铝板来遮风挡雨。

业主希望建筑能遵循与Ellsinger工作室创始人自己的住宅（Ellsinger别墅）相似的设计理念。Ellsinger别墅也是一座铝板建筑，它坐落在瑞典西南部、靠着纤细支柱凌驾于岩石之上。

While the cabin measures just seven metres by seven metres, it is designed to "grow upwards" from its tiny footprint with a steep-pitched roof and gables clad in untreated aluminium sheeting to protect it from wind and rain.
The cabin's clients wanted a house that would follow similar design principles to the founders of Studio Ellsinger's own house, Villa Ellsinger, an aluminium-clad structure that teeters above rocks on skinny stilts in southwest Sweden.


▲ Hee House带有一顶帽形铝制屋顶。
Hee House is topped with a hat-shaped aluminium roof

“我们希望这个小屋尽可能不去破坏周边的地面和环境，但同时能够引发人们的好奇心。” Ellsinger工作室的联合创始人Mikael Ellsinger说道，“业主们在瑞典西海岸购置了一块非常偏远且荒芜的地块，他们想要采用类似的处理方式。” 他继续说道，“这就促成了这样一个占地面积很小、但空间可向上拓展的住宅，使这样一座迷你建筑去容纳诸多惊喜成为可能。”

"Our house aimed to leave the ground and its surroundings as untouched as possible, as well as triggering curiosity," said studio co-founder Mikael Ellsinger.
"The clients had bought a very rural and wild plot on the west coast of Sweden, and they wanted a similar approach," he continued. "This resulted in a home with a tiny footprint where the spaces were allowed to grow upwards, making it possible to fit a lot of surprises in a very small building."


▲ 七米高的屋顶打造出带阁楼的宽敞起居区
The seven-metre roof creates a spacious living area with a loft

小屋有一个七米高的屋顶，营造出宽敞的起居空间，由阁楼将其分隔成两部分。阁楼这一部分设有儿童睡眠区、一张沙发床以及一个可以用大窗帘隔开的工作区。

在一楼，起居区和厨房区是通高至天花板的设计，设有大窗户，可将窗外的松树景观尽收眼底。一个超大的书架既充当了房间隔断，又为上方的阁楼提供了支撑，中间围着一个专门定制的烧木柴的炉子。

小屋的屋顶巧妙地由两部分组成，其一狭窄而高耸，其二宽阔且低矮，二者相互映衬，塑造出别具一格的帽状外形。尤为精妙的是，它由此衍生出一个悬挑式的雨篷，遮风避阳，是功能性与设计感的完美融合。

为防止梁体或支撑结构对小屋天花板的整体美感造成破坏与削弱，Ellsinger工作室构建了一个水平胶合木框架，将屋顶所承受的荷载巧妙地转移至此外墙顶部安置的框架之上，以此确保天花板能够拥有简洁流畅、毫无瑕疵的视觉效果。

Inside, the cabin's seven-metre-high roof creates a large living space, which is divided by a loft on one side. This level includes a children's sleeping area, a sofa bed and a workspace that can be screened off with a large curtain.
On the ground floor, the living and kitchen area is open to the ceiling with large windows looking out over the pines. An oversized bookshelf, which acts as a room divider and support for the loft above, frames a custom-built wood-burning stove.
The roof is composed of two parts, with one narrow and high section and one wide and low, giving it a hat-like appearance and creating a cantilevered canopy that provides protection from sun and rain.
To avoid detracting from the cabin's ceiling with beams or bracing, Studio Ellsinger put the roof loads into a horizontal glue-laminated timber (glulam) frame that sits on top of the exterior walls.


▲ Hee House的厨房采用了红色瓷砖，与未经处理的松木形成鲜明对比。
Hee House's kitchen features red tiles that contrast the untreated pine

“难题之一在于要搭建陡峭的屋顶，同时又不能使用那些通常用来防止外墙向外倒塌的梁。” Ellsinger补充说，“最终我们借助巨大的胶合木框架来解决这一难题。该框架稳居于外墙顶端，其独特的构造与形态，即便从建筑外部望去，也清晰可辨。”

"One of the challenges was to solve the steep roof construction without any beams that normally stop the outer walls from falling out," added Ellsinger.
"This was solved with a giant glulam frame that lies on top of the outer walls and that is visible from the outside."


▲ 小屋的前门和阁楼窗户都带有圆形的“棱镜”孔
The front door and loft windows have circular openings

Hee House的内部采用了未经处理的松木进行装饰，为小屋增添了简约与温馨之感，而与之形成对比的是，厨房地面铺设了红色瓷砖，二者色彩碰撞，对比鲜明。屋内包括沙发、桌椅在内的所有家具均是为这座小屋量身定制。

小屋的阁楼窗户和前门都开有圆形的“棱镜”孔，这是建筑师为呼应小屋的海滨位置而添加的海洋元素。

“在老式帆船上，人们在甲板上使用玻璃棱镜，以便在还没通电的时候来散射光线。门上的这些棱镜与那种把光线散射到原本昏暗的门厅里的棱镜是一样的。”Ellsinger说道。

Hee House's interiors are clad in untreated pine, bringing simplicity and warmth to the cabin, while contrasting red tiles cover the floors of the kitchen. All the furniture including its sofas and tables and chairs were custom-made for the cabin.
The cabin's loft windows and its front door are punched with circular "prisms", a maritime reference added by the architect as a nod to the cabin's seaside location.
"On the old sailing ships, they used glass prisms in the deck to spread light before electricity. The prisms in the door are the same sort that spreads light into the otherwise dark entrance hall," said Ellsinger.


▲ 屋内一个大型书架环绕着一个燃木火炉
A bookcase frames a wood-burning stove

Ellsinger工作室位于瑞典第二大城市哥德堡（Gothenburg），由夫妻档建筑师Mikael Ellsinger和Fanny Ellsinger于 2010 年创立。他们做的首个项目就是Ellsinger别墅，也就是这对夫妻自己的家，该别墅于 2017 年完工。

Based in Gothenburg, Studio Ellsinger was founded in 2010 by husband and wife duo Mikael and Fanny Ellsinger. Their first project was Villa Ellsinger, the couple's own home, which was completed in 2017.
Other cabins that have recently been featured on Dezeen include a group of off-grid structures in the Helsinki archipelago and a concrete dwelling with a steep gabled roof in Mexico.















摄影：克里斯托弗・亨特（Christopher Hunt）。

The photography is by Christopher Hunt.