T小屋改造项目 / FUMIASO ARCHITECT & ASSOCIATES工作室
T House Renovation / FUMIASO ARCHITECT & ASSOCIATES

由专筑网逸希，小R编译

该小屋位于日本奈良县，坐落在一处安静的自然环境中，毗邻龙田河，项目场地由大和河的支流龙田河在三室山上雕刻而成。在这里，你可以领略到老式瓦片屋顶古朴的自然风和厚重的历史感，但由于该区域一些地方的小型城镇开发，几年后原始的风景可能会发生巨大的改变。

Text description provided by the architects. The site in Ikaruga Town, Nara Prefecture, is located in a quiet and natural environment surrounded by the river, which was carved by the Tatsuta River, which is a tributary of the Yamato River, on Mt. Mimuro, a small hill. It is an area where you can feel the taste and history of the old-fashioned tiled roofs, but there is a danger that the scenery will change drastically in a few years due to mini-development in some places.









与这所房子相遇时，我正根据需求搜寻合适的土地，寻找能够建造新房子的土地。当我找不到我想要的土地时，我遇到了这所空了很久的房子。这座有着40年悠久历史的老房子充满活力，不会让你觉得它是一座空置的房子。它曾经被精心建造出来又在使用者的精心呵护下熠熠发光。客户被这样一个现有的房子所吸引，他自己选择了这个地方。小屋坐落的场地是旗杆形状的，从道路进入小屋的入口空间很窄，但由于场地和建筑面积很大，且预算有限的原因，我们决定只把一楼改造成住宅和美甲沙龙。

Encounter with the existing house ‒ At the time, I was looking for land to build a new house at the request of land search. When I couldn't find the land I wanted, I met this house, which had been vacant for a long time. This 40-year-old existing house had a vitality that did not make you feel like a vacant house. The fact that it was carefully built and that it lived carefully was conveyed through the existing house. Fascinated by such an existing house, the client chose this place himself. The approach from the road is narrow due to the shape of the flagpole-shaped site, but because the site and the building were large enough, we decided to renovate only the first floor into a residence and nail salon due to budget constraints.





现有的住宅基于旧时的礼仪活动而建造，有一个南向的平面布局，带有禅意的日式房间能够举行仪式。这是日本各地常见的布局形式，通常出现在1975年左右由木匠建造的房屋中。主入口是为客人准备的，在日常生活中，住宅的主人则是进出后方这个名为“OKATTE”的入口。采光优良、位置布局良好的4个日式房间并非日常使用，而是服务于客人，住宅的主人则把北侧的厨房和南侧的客厅作为日常起居的场所。

The existing dwelling had a south-facing floor plan based on the "TA-NO-JI", and the Japanese-style room with a "BUTSU-MA" was capable of holding ceremonial occasions. This is a typical form found all over Japan, and is often found in houses built by carpenters by around 1975. The main entrance is for guests, and on a daily basis, the family goes in and out of the entrance called "OKATTE" on the backside. The sunny "TA-NO-JI"'s 4 rooms were not used on a daily basis, but only for guests, and the family used the kitchen on the north side and the drawing-room on the south side as places of living.







通过这种方式，公共区域和私人区域在房间中被清晰地分开，公共区域在前方布置，私人区域在后方。在建筑中，公众不仅在阳光和朝向上处于优良的位置，而且在装饰和柱子等结构材料上也处于优良的位置，该住宅以公众为中心。随着时代的发展，由于核心家庭、地区的老龄化、礼仪公司等的出现，礼仪活动不再在家中举行，“TA-NO-JI”形式逐渐消失。从那以后，以核心家庭为中心的小型城市住宅开始增多，户型也转变为以家庭居住及生活为中心。

In this way, the public and private areas were clearly separated in the house, with the public on the front and the private on the back. There is a hierarchy in which the public ranks high not only in the sunlight and orientation, but also in the structural materials such as decorations and pillars, and it was built with a focus on the public. With the times, when the ceremonial occasions were no longer held at home due to the nuclear family, the aging of the region, and the emergence of ceremonial occasion companies, the "TA-NO-JI" form gradually disappeared. After that, the number of small urban dwellings centered on nuclear families began to increase, and the floor plan changed to center on the place of life for the family.







在这个方案中，通过将家庭的私人空间从后方移到前方原公共空间的位置，将公共和私人空间调换位置，创造出以家庭生活为中心的住宅。

In this plan, by moving the private space for the family, which was only on the back, to the public special space on the front, the public and private are reversed, and the residence that focuses on the family life is created.

























建筑设计：FUMIASO ARCHITECT & ASSOCIATES
类型：住宅 改造
时间：2021年
摄影：Yosuke Ohtake
城市：奈良
国家：日本

HOUSES, RENOVATION
IKARUGA, JAPAN
Architects: FUMIASO ARCHITECT & ASSOCIATES
Year: 2021
Photographs: Yosuke Ohtake
City: Ikaruga
Country: Japan