由专筑网雷君，vigo，刘庆新编译

Amtrium是阿姆斯特丹RAI的贸易博览会和会议中心新建的建筑。其包含办公空间、会议室、公共餐厅等多种功能。都是些可持续性很强的建筑，包括一个种有植物的气候区（温室），使Amtrium在荷兰第一会议中心被授予BREEAM-NL杰出证书。在餐厅里，上菜速度很快，客人能享受无尽的菜肴，香草和蔬菜，它们都是些生长在南方的温室里面的。

城市规划范围–我们认真的考虑如何建设符合现有的复杂性的同时，又有良好的衔接性。外观是透明的，我们的设计注重Amtrium RAI和住宅区之间的关系，毗邻之间虽复杂但存在新的互动。此外，还有为人们提供高档餐厅，大家都能来享受烹饪，与邻里谈笑的乐趣。

The Amtrium is the latest addition to the trade fair and conference centre Amsterdam RAI. The multifunctional building includes office space, conference rooms, a public restaurant, and more. Many sustainable applications, including a climate zone with plants (greenhouse), make the Amtrium the first conference centre in the Netherlands to be awarded a BREEAM-NL Excellent certificate. In the restaurant, diners will soon be able to enjoy dishes prepared with herbs and vegetables grown in the greenhouse on the south façade.
URBAN PLANNING CONTEXT – The design explicitly considered how well the building fits with the existing complex while also having a connection with the Scheldeplein. With its transparent lower façade, the Amtrium creates new interaction between the RAI and the residential area that adjoins the complex. The addition of a high quality restaurant that is open to the public also contributes to the culinary and entertainment value of the neighbourhood.


© BenthemCrouwel

主要包括两个不同的层面结构：公共下层结构是建立在欧洲建筑复杂水平的基础上，还有房屋结构的办公楼层。它们又是独立而言的，第一层楼后面又为访客和食堂设置了额外空间。建筑的分割是由下部结构的混凝土框架和外层屏幕来加以区别的。这样的设计特点保持欧洲建筑原有的完整性，也包括了Europahal的一对巨翼。

The Amtrium primarily consists of two distinct volumes: a public lower structure that connects to the horizontal base of the Europe Complex, and the upper structure that houses the office levels. The volumes are separated from each other by slightly setting back the first storey with additional spaces for visitors and the canteen. The segmentation of the volume is reinforced by the distinction between the concrete frame of the lower structure and the ribbed façade screen at the office volume. This design maintains the integrity of the characteristic Europe Complex, consisting of the monumental Europahal with two low wings.


© BenthemCrouwel

布局–为Amtrium而开展的设计组建了最紧凑的体积区的功能。为员工和公众提供的附属功能具有复杂密度增加等优点，还有高效的物流，建筑系统和设施双用。

LAYOUT – The design for the Amtriumorganises the functions in the most compact possible volume. Bundling functions for employees and the public provides many advantages such as increased density of the RAI complex, efficient logistics and double use of the building systems and facilities.


© Jannes Linders

地下有一个大的会议厅，它可被分为2个较小的空间。大厅四周与广场入口、以东北面大厅直接连接到门厅。我们的设计理念是尽可能使用地面上的公共空间，功能配套等技术设施，衣帽间和卫生间安排在地下室。在大厅的中心有自动扶梯，供游客来往第一层。

The ground floor has a large conference hall that can be divided into two smaller spaces. The hall is surrounded by a generous foyer with an entrance on the square in front of the RAI and a direct connection to the North-Eastern Hall. To make as much space as possible available for the public on the ground floor, supporting functions such as technical facilities, cloakroom and toilet clusters are placed in the basement. The centre of the foyer contains escalators that take visitors to and from the first storey.


Section/剖面图。© Jannes Linders

我们在自动扶梯周围的空隙上创建了一个壮观的高为12米的空间使得光线能渗透到自动扶梯大厅的墙上，能够大大的拓宽知名度。

The void around the escalators in the first storey creates a spectacular 12 metre-high space. This allows light from the atrium to fall onto the escalators and the wall of the great hall, making visibility and orientation for visitors easier.


© BenthemCrouwel

办公室有30米高，在某种程度上能够促进现代办公室构造的设计方式。这个建筑也是“能屈能伸”的，例如，会议和会议中心。阳光通过“心房”进入到房子的中心区，使其了明亮，宽敞，耀眼。根据“工作新世界”的原则，它被分为传统的办公区和开放的布局。在Scheldeplein上设计了地面和第一层的餐厅，直接向公众开放。

The office levels are 30 metres deep, a dimension within which all contemporary office concepts can be facilitated. This dimension also provides the possibility of changing the functional use in the future, for example to a meeting and conference centre. An atrium brings daylight into the heart of these levels. This creates bright, spacious levels that can be divided into traditional office cells or be configured with an open layout according to ‘the new world of work’ principle. An extension has been added to the ground floor and first storey for a restaurant open to the public directly on the Scheldeplein.


© Jannes Linders

餐厅在第一层处有一个屋顶露台，相邻的室外也为员工设计了员工餐厅。这个屋顶露台位于餐厅的顶层。在不同海拔高度俯瞰，这真是生动的画面，Scheldeplein的友好气氛相当浓厚。

The restaurant has a rooftop patio on the first storey. An exterior space adjoining the canteen is also created for the RAI staff. This rooftop patio is located on the top floor of the restaurant. The view of the two patios at different elevations creates a lively image that improves the atmosphere of the Scheldeplein.


© Jannes Linders

杰出的BREEAM-NL–这一高度可持续发展的技术应用在小型建筑的典型例子。气候区与植物（温室）可以用来预热空气和温暖的阳光，同时也能助于会议室内的空气流通。雨水被收集用来灌溉植物。升降机，技术系统和紧急楼梯都在气候区可以看到。

BREEAM-NL EXCELLENT – Highly sustainable technologies were used in the development of the compact building. A climate zone with plants (greenhouse) is used to preheat the air with warmth from the sun, while taking exhaust air from the conference rooms. Rainwater is collected and used to irrigate the plants. Lifts, technical systems and emergency staircases are all integrated into the climate zone.


© Jannes Linders

“中庭”为办公室提供通风功能。它使用余热系统与地热热泵相结合，热电联产。在夏天进行热量储存用来过冬，残留的热量被转换成电力。所有的装置都是高效节能的，并最大限度地利用可持续发展的能源。建筑的朝向能够保证最大化的吸收白天的阳光沐浴。

The atrium provides ventilation for the offices and is connected to the climate zone in a sustainable climate concept. It uses residual heat systems in combination with a geothermal heat pump and combined heat and power. Heat is stored in the summer and cold is stored in the winter, and residual heat is converted into electricity. All the installations are energy efficient and make maximum use of sustainable sources. The orientation of the building, the geometry of the façade and the atrium in the heart of the office facilities ensure that daylight can be used for lighting as much as possible.


© Jannes Linders

“中庭”和其他主要的垂直开口突出了阿姆斯特丹RAI创造空间的独特性。Amtrium RAI荣幸地获得了BREEAM-NL杰出设计证书，是荷兰绿色建筑委员会所提倡的可持续发展行动中最值得称赞的一笔。

The atrium and other major vertical openings (the greenhouse and a void in the foyer) create space and grandeur in keeping with the ambition of Amsterdam RAI. Amtrium RAI has already received a BREEAM-NL Excellent design certificate, the quality mark for sustainability managed by the Dutch Green Building Council (DGBC).

建筑师：Benthem Crouwel GmbH
位置：Scheldeplein，阿姆斯特丹，荷兰
完成年份：2014
甲方：Amsterdam RAI
建筑师：BenthemCrouwel Architects
建筑面积：9.000 m²
认证：”BREEAM-NL Excellent“ (DGBC)

Architect: Benthem Crouwel GmbH
Location: Scheldeplein, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Year of completion: 2014
Client: Amsterdam RAI
Architect: Benthem Crouwel Architects
Gross floor area: 9.000 m²
Certificate: "BREEAM-NL Excellent" (DGBC)


出处：本文译自www.world-architects.com/，转载请注明出处。