Tehran apartment block by Keivani Architects features faceted window frames and stained glass

由专筑网Yumi，韩平编译

这座德黑兰的公寓楼由伊朗的工作室Keivani Architects设计，其立面窗户的框架是用条形木板和彩色玻璃幕墙组成。

Faceted window frames project from the slatted timber and stained-glass facade of this apartment block in Tehran, designed by Iranian studio Keivani Architects.

Nima和SinaKeivani兄弟利用常见的伊朗传统建筑元素设计了这个7层的建筑。

Brothers Nima and Sina Keivani based the design of the seven-storey block on elements commonly found in traditional Iranian architecture.

建筑师特别想重新定义Orsi窗户，它是一种带有木格栅的有色玻璃的推拉窗，彩色玻璃通常有助于阻挡太阳的光和热，并在炎热的天气里击退昆虫。这个项目由此命名为OrsiKhaneh。

The architects particularly wanted to reinterpret the Orsi window, a type of sash window with latticed woodwork and coloured glass typically used to help reduce sunlight and heat, and repel insects in the hot climate. This inspired the project name OrsiKhaneh.

“这一项目的主要概念来源于伊朗传统建筑，”Keivani Architects说。“他们经常使用一种特殊类型的窗户，当地称为orsi，由木格栅和彩色玻璃制成，具有有效的技术功能。”

“我们尝试去制作现代化的orsi窗户，旨在创造一个伊朗的精神或场所空间，同时它尊重用户的心理和生理需求，”这对兄弟说。“因此像水、植物和光线这些元素在建筑中都被强调。”

"The main concept of this built project originated from Iranian traditional architecture," said Keivani Architects. "They were using a special type of window, locally called orsi, made by wooden lattice and stained glasses, which have effective technical functions."
"We tried to make a modern orsi window, with the aim of creating a space with an Iranian spirit or genius loci, which respects both the mental and biological needs of the users," added the brothers. "So the elements like water, plants, and light have been highlighted."

沿街立面是由双层热处理的木材制成，同时立面上也安置了彩色玻璃和植物，这些不仅作为装饰，还有助于控制温度。

匹配的格栅遮阳板在窗户的位置可向上升起，因此也助于控制阳光的入射量。

The street-facing facade is made from a double layer of heat-treated timber, inset with panes of stained glass and planting that not only serve as a decorative element but also help to control temperature.
Matching slatted sunshades can be raised over the windows to provide further control of sunlight.

外观在某种程度上受到两栋历史悠久的住宅的启迪，它们采用了精心设计的模块化、图案化的立面——Borujerdis住宅和Tabātabāei住宅位于伊朗的Kashan市。

The appearance is in part inspired by a pair of historic residences with intricately moulded and patterned facades –Borujerdis House and Tabātabāei House, located in the Iranian city of Kashan.

大的窗户框架由一种称为石灰华的沉积石板制成。它们漏斗一样的形状，有助于进一步减少热量积聚。

The large window frames are made from slabs of a sedimentary stone called travertine. Their funnel-like shape helps to further reduce heat buildup.

在建筑物的后部，凹阳台能够俯视小小的斜坡庭院，庭院用同样的浅色石头建造。

庭院给地下停车场提供入口，其草地的图案构成了马赛克的形式。

At the back of the building, recessed balconies overlooking a small ramped courtyard are framed in the same pale stonework.
The courtyard provides access to underground parking and is decorated with mosaics that form grassy patterns.

木制花箱被安装在周围的墙上和部分的立面上，暗示了屋顶的种植平台，平台以修剪整齐的花圃、室外壁炉和凉亭为特色。

Wooden flower boxes are mounted on the walls surrounding it as well as sections of the facade, hinting at the vegetated roof terrace, which features manicured flower beds, an outdoor fireplace and a gazebo.

室内，一楼大厅连接一个共享楼梯，大厅两旁是光滑的黑色石头，反射着天花板上的小射灯的灯光。

在伊朗象征和平的小的雕塑鸽子被安置在楼梯间墙壁的壁龛里。

Inside, the ground-floor lobby links with a shared staircase and is lined in glossy, dark stone to reflect tiny spotlights in the ceiling. Small sculptures of pigeons, a symbol of peace in Iran, are set into niches in the wall of the staircase.

由于核政策而引起的严厉的伊朗经济制裁正在逐步减轻，所以建筑变得越来越大胆，但Keivani Architects说国家的大形势依然影响了项目上的许多选择。

“经济限制、当权者和市政当局可以算作是项目潜在的严格限制，”建筑事务所说。“但是，我们试图将这些因素作为动力，采用合适的、可循环使用和天然的材料设计和建造建筑。”

The strict economic sanctions levied on Iran for its nuclear policies are gradually lifting and architecture is becoming increasingly more adventurous, but Keivani Architects said the country's situation still affected many choices on the project.
"Economic limitations, authorities and municipality potentially can be counted as a strict limitation to a project," said the architects. "But we tried to use these factors as a motivator to design and make the building with propitious, recyclable, and native materials."

Basement plan/地下层平面图

Ground floor plan/ 底层平面图

First floor plan/二层平面图

Second floor plan/三层平面图

Roof plan/ 顶层平面图

  
项目信息：
建筑负责人和主管：Nima Keivani
建筑负责人：Sina Keivani
委托方：Amir Abbas Taheri
承包商：Mohammad Mashuf
设计事务所：Ladan Mostofi
设计事务所：Akbar Khalaj
建筑理论顾问：Alireza Kharazmi Nezhad
表意文字：Maryam Sarshar
机械顾问：Mehdi Bazargahi

Project credits:
Architect in charge and supervisor: Nima Keivani
Architect in charge: Sina Keivani
Client: Amir Abbas Taheri
Contractor: Mohammad Mashuf
Design associates: Ladan Mostofi
Design associates: Akbar Khalaj
Architectural theory consultant: Alireza Kharazmi Nezhad
Ideogram: Maryam Sarshar
Mechanical consultant: Mehdi Bazargahi


出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。