Soori Bali

由专筑网圈圈，杨帆编译

Soori Bali度假村位于塔巴南区，这是巴厘岛最富饶且风景如画的地区之一。景观从火山和翠绿的梯田到美丽的可以远眺印度洋的黑沙沙滩。这个位置为人们提供了一个完整的退隐处，以及朝向周围的海滩、大海、山脉和稻田等完美的视野。

Soori Bali lies within the Tabanan Regency, one of Bali's most fertile and picturesque regions. Here, the landscape ranges from volcanic mountains and verdant rice terraces to beautiful black-sand beaches overlooking the Indian Ocean. The location provides for a complete hideaway and offers numerous quality views of the surrounding beach, ocean, mountains and rice fields.

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

Soori Bali度假村是以绿色可持续发展为设计理念进行设计的。此项目的构思反应了当地的气候性和社会性。设计响应了气候和位置的概念，尽力与当地的景观和社区相呼应。度假村的设计保持了对地点选择的细微差别的敏感性，因此做到了对环境影响的最小化以及最少的建设步骤，并将当地的文化实践（宗教和仪式游行）考虑在内。

Soori Bali was designed with the overt principle of green sustainable initiatives in mind. The project is conceived to be both climatically and socially reactive to its locale. The design responds to the notions of climate and place, and endeavors to engage the local landscape and community. The design of the resort was approached with a sensitivity to the nuances of the site setting, and thus executed with the strategy of minimal environmental impact, minimal built footprint and with local cultural practices (religious and ceremonial processions) taken into consideration.

© Mario Wibowo

据了解，海滩是此地社会经济的重要的一部分，设计师在概念设计过程中经过深思熟虑，参考并吸收了当地的风俗习惯，建造过程所采用的施工方法也给相邻村庄的居民创造了训练和工作的机会。大约有一半的工人是从项目场地周边的社区被雇佣的。

With an understanding that the beach is an important socio-economical aspect of the site, deliberate efforts were taken to consult and incorporate the customs and contributions of the local community within the conceptual design process. The construction methods adopted also creates training and jobs for the neighbouring villages. About 50% of the workers currently on site are recruited from the surrounding community.

© Mario Wibowo

建筑风格

该度假村享有优越的地理位置，主要采用当地的材料资源，并且非常细致地将本土的手法、形式和元素结合起来。最终，实现了整洁和现代化的完美平衡，室内外舒缓的色调和纹理的材质是让人舒心的。

ARCHITECTURE
The resort reflects on its privileged location by adopting the predominant use of locally sourced materials, together with a careful integration of indigenous motifs, forms and elements. The result, a harmonious balance between the clean, contemporary lines of the architecture and the soothing tones and textures of the internal and external finishes and finishing.

© Mario Wibowo

餐厅露台和温泉浴场设施的设计成了赤土色的屏障，适应且符合传统的巴厘岛人的想法。当与深色的水磨石地板、深灰色火山熔岩石材的特色墙（例如Batu Candi and Batu Karangasem）相结合时，这些屏障与之形成了鲜明的视觉对比。

The design of the restaurant terrace and spa facilities incorporates terracotta screens; adapted and stylized from traditional Balinese motifs. These screens generate a marked visual contrast when combined with the dark terrazzo floors and feature walls clad in dark grey volcanic lava stones, such as Batu Candi and Batu Karangasem.

Site Plan/场地平面图

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

度假村的别墅具有建筑内部到外部的材料会产生相互作用的特性。光滑的水磨石墙地面与手刷的自然的木材屏障、柔软的丝绸状的室内装潢品以及用户定制设计的染有深色的木制家具相结合，形成了安静的内部空间。木材在外部空间为木制屏障，包围着私人的空间，可以远眺Sukabumi石材呈线状装饰的游泳池。Paras Kelating——浅灰色的火山岩沿着游泳池边缘被用来装饰墙面，与浅褐色的色彩和暖灰色的有织纹的装饰相搭配。

The villas are characterized by the interplay of materials which flow from the interior to exterior spaces. Smooth terrazzo walls and floors are combined with hand brushed natural timber screens, soft silk upholstery and custom designed dark stained timber furniture to form a serene internal space. The use of timber flows into the external spaces, where timber screens wrap a private bale overlooking a private plunge pool lined with Sukabumi stone. Paras Kelating, a light grey volcanic stone is applied to feature walls along the pool edge which combine with soft hues of beige and warm grey textured paint to complete the palette.

© Mario Wibowo

别墅类型的混合设计与当地的气候条件相呼应，同时最大化了朝向周围沙滩、大海和稻田的视野。对每一座别墅的平面、建筑形式和细节的细致考虑，都是为了创造一种舒适的、低能耗的居住形式。

© Mario Wibowo

被动设计元素

气候参数是当地所特有的，包括太阳运动轨迹和流行风向，在别墅方位构思、选址以及规划概念方面具有很大的帮助。

A mixture of Villa types were sensitively designed to respond to the local climatic conditions whilst maximizing views out to the surrounding beach, sea and paddy fields. Careful consideration is given to each villa plan and its built form and details to create a comfortable, energy efficient resort style living.

PASSIVE DESIGN ELEMENT
The climatic parameters particular to site, sun movement and prevailing wind direction, were established to assist in the formulation of the orientation of villas and common areas, and their planning concept.

Section/剖面图

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

建筑的主要朝向为南北方向，一些房子为了吸收早上的阳光稍微倾向东方。南北面设置了大开口以便过滤自然光进入建筑，同时，将西侧的开口最小化以减少白天的热量进入建筑。悬垂在屋檐的物体、屋顶屏障系统和深处的壁架被用来减少阳光直射。

The major building orientation is toward the North-South direction. Some are tilted a few degrees to the East to incorporate the morning sun. Openings were maximized on North-South face to encourage filtered natural light into the building whilst minimizing large openings on west side to reduce heat gain during daytime. Provision of overhanging roof eaves, roof screen systems and deep ledges were employed to reduce heat from direct sunlight.

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

可开动的窗户设置在每间房子平面的两个方向，其设置在别墅的每一个尽端有助于有效的对流通风，将自然风带到室内空间。所有屋内的对流通风设备提供了凉爽充足的自然空气，使得室内的二氧化碳水平达到最低，从而减少了人们对于空调系统的依赖。

Operable windows are provided on at least two sides of each room plan, and on each end of the villa to encourage effective cross ventilation and to bring in natural air to the interior spaces. Cross ventilation to all room interiors would provide natural cooling and sufficient fresh air intake in room to minimize CO2 level, thus reducing the reliance on Air Conditioning Systems.

© Mario Wibowo

除了别墅的选址和规划布局设计之外，有意选择一些设计元素和材料来控制建筑的微气候水平。

在别墅二层的木质框架物体将最小化屋顶本身吸收的直接热量，目前的屋顶组成额外的保温系统，以此减少室内的热量获取。材料最终在色彩装饰和石材选择上运用“冷色调”来最小化热能的吸收，并选择当地自然的材料与其气候相适应。例如：景观墙的Paras Kelating, Paras Kerobokan, Batu Chandi 和 Batu Kali的材质贯穿了整个度假村。种植者的位置以及低矮灌木和高大树木的位置与最大化通过别墅区和公共空间的风的位置相适应，因此避免了风障的产生。

In addition to the siting aspect and layout design of the villas, several design elements and materials were intentionally selected to control the buildings on a micro-climate level.
Provision of a 2nd layer of timer trellis on villa roof would minimize direct heat absorption to the roof itself; the actual roof incorporates additional insulation to further reduce heat gain internally. Material finishes are using “cool colors” in both the paint and stone selections to minimize the absorption of thermal energy, local materials selected naturally respond to the local climate, for e.g. Paras Kelating, Paras Kerobokan, Batu Chandi & Batu Kali for Feature Walls throughout the resort. Location of planters and position of low shrubs and taller trees would be placed to maximize wind flow through villa and common spaces, thus avoiding creation of wind barriers.

© Mario Wibowo

景观设计

外部的硬质景观和软质景观设计创造了内、外部空间的无缝转换，以保留自然地势为特殊的目标。将建造元素进行设计，使之“轻轻地”坐落在地面上。树种的选择与当地气候和度假村规划相适应，树种在创造“隐蔽空间”、私人空间和公共空间中起到了关键性的作用。

LANDSCAPE DESIGN
The exterior hardscape and softscape designs are intended to create a seamless transition between the interior and exterior spaces, with the specific goal in preserving the natural topography. Built elements are planned to sit ‘lightly’ on the land. The selection of trees responds to both the local climate and the resort planning with tree types playing a key role in the creation of ‘shaded spaces’, private pavilions and communal areas.

© Mario Wibowo

由于相对严峻的沿海条件在一年的特定时间存在，因此，景观设计也包含了许多本地固有的植物和沿海的“耐寒”物种，例如：马鞍藤, Scaevola Taccada, 椰子树和阿杜蓝。这种选择得到了普遍的认可，减少了长期围护的需要和对灌溉用水的需求。

Due to the relatively severe coastal conditions which exist during certain periods of the year, the landscape design also incorporates a variety of indigenous local plants and coastal 'hardy' species, for e.g. Ipomoea Pes-caprae, Scaevola Taccada, Cocos Nucifera & Cerbera Odollam. This selection identifies and responds to the need for less long term maintenance and reduced water requirements for irrigation.

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

© Mario Wibowo

Floor Plans/平面图

Floor Plans/平面图

Floor Plans/平面图

Floor Plans/平面图

Section/剖面图

Section/剖面图

© Mario Wibowo

•        建筑设计：SCDA Architects
•        地址：印度尼西亚，巴厘岛，塔巴南
•        建筑面积：22000.0 平方米
•        项目年份：2010年
•        摄影：Mario Wibowo
•        制造商：Batu Candi, Suar, Terracota
•        设计负责人：Soo K Chan (Chan Soo Khian)

•        Architects  SCDA Architects
•        Location  Tabanan, Tabanan Sub-District, Tabanan Regency, Bali, Indonesia
•        Area  22000.0 sqm
•        Project Year  2010
•        Photographs  Mario Wibowo
•        Manufacturers   Batu Candi, Suar, Terracota
•        Design Principal   Soo K Chan (Chan Soo Khian)


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