Amos Goldreich在以色列为家暴受害者建成一个庇护所
Amos Goldreich completes refuge for victims of domestic abuse in Israel

由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译

Ada和Tamar De Shalit 之家是一座幽静的花园庭院，其周围环绕着砖石建筑，项目位于以色列特拉维夫，面向附近的家暴受害者开放。

伦敦Amos Goldreich Architecture事务所与当地Jacobs Yaniv Architects工作室合作完成该项目，这座庇护小屋专为慈善机构“禁止暴力”（No To Violence）项目而建造。

A secluded garden courtyard surrounded by brick buildings forms The Ada and Tamar De Shalit House, a shelter for victims of domestic violence near Tel-Aviv.
London studio Amos Goldreich Architecture worked with local office Jacobs Yaniv Architects to deliver the project, which provides the first purpose-built shelter for the charity No To Violence.

这个慈善机构由人权主义者Ruth Rasnic创立，他是建筑师Amos Goldreich母亲Tamar的幼时玩伴。这座庇护小屋以他的母亲和祖母Ada的名字来命名，她们是参与以色列慈善机构的女权主义者。

“禁止暴力”（No To Violence）项目的目的是提高人们对以色列家庭虐待的认识，并通过庇护小屋的形式让受害者感受到温暖。

除了为不同背景的人们提供庇护，Ada和Tamar De Shalit之家也是慈善组织的行政总部。

The charity was founded by human rights activist, Ruth Rasnic, who was a childhood friend of architect Amos Goldreich's mother, Tamar. The shelter is named after his mother and grandmother, Ada, who was a feminist involved in several Israeli charities.
No To Violence aims to raise awareness of domestic abuse in Israeli, as well as offering support and temporary accommodation to victims through a network of shelters.
In addition to offering refuge for families from diverse ethnic and geographical backgrounds, The Ada and Tamar De Shalit House is also the charity's administrative headquarters.

建筑位于一个安静的住宅区内，周围分布着私人住宅和公寓楼。

它的目的是为受害者带来内心的安定，让他们拥有家的归属感。

“慈善机构在介绍中不断重复了‘家’这个词。”Goldreich在一份影像记录中解释说，“因此我们设计了这座微型村庄。”

The building is located in a quiet residential neighbourhood and is surrounded by a mixture of private houses and apartment blocks.
It was designed to provide a secure and sheltered haven that gives its inhabitants a sense of home.
"The word home was repeated a lot in the brief from the charity," Goldreich explained in a video documenting the project, and our response was to design the building as a small micro village."

在确定主要的功能设施之后，建筑师通过廊道的形式来连接建筑的私人空间和公共区域。

Goldreich受到艺术家Eduardo Chillida的影响，他采用自己拿手的雕塑策略，不断探索建筑虚实之间的关系。建筑的设计特别参考了Chillida的减法手法。

Following discussions with the charity to identify the key requirements of the facility, a proposal was developed that features private spaces and communal areas connected by a street-like internal corridor.
Goldreich was influenced by the work of artist Eduardo Chillida, who is renowned for his sculptures, which explore the relationship between solids and voids. In particular, the design of the building references Chillida's idea to hollow out a mountain.

“这让人想起了石头，从内部挖空，留下外部表面，粗糙的外部形态和内部的光滑细腻形成对比。”建筑师说。

“这种比喻成为建筑的主要概念，它有两个外墙，兼具安全感与围护作用，内墙立面围合成中央花园，因此这座建筑也拥有心灵治疗的功能。”

"This conjured up the idea of stone, hollowed out from the inside, leaving it with two surfaces: a rough external one, while the inner would be smooth and delicate," said the architect.
"This analogy became the main concept for our building which has two facades – the secure and protective exterior, and the inner facade, giving onto the central garden, the therapeutic heart of the shelter."

建筑由一群沿着场地两侧交错排列的小房屋组成。内部走廊将这些空间与公共庭院隔开，让使用者感受到隐私的保护。

其中设置有12个私人房间，另外还有托儿所、幼儿园、电脑室、洗衣房、厨房和食堂等功能区。

绿色内院的四周环绕着工作人员的宿舍和办公室，也可作为居民聚会的场所。

The building comprises a cluster of small houses that are staggered along two sides of the site. The internal corridor separates these spaces from the communal courtyard to give them a sense of privacy and separation.
Alongside private rooms for up to 12 families, other functions provided on site include a nursery, kindergarten, computer room, laundry, kitchens and a refectory.
Accommodation and offices for various staff are also incorporated around the perimeter of the green inner courtyard, which serves as a meeting place for residents.

走廊环绕着庭院，周围设置有玻璃幕墙，让家长可以安心地看着自己的孩子愉快地玩耍，并营造出内外空间无缝流动的感觉。

建筑体量均采用统一的灰色砖块，为使用者带来家庭的统一感。

耐用且低维护的材料应用于内外墙体，形成风格一致的美学效果，与周围社区相辅相成。

摄影：Amit Geron

The corridor encircling the courtyard is lined with glazing to allow parents to watch their children playing, and to create the sense of a seamless flow between internal and external spaces.
The main building volumes are clad in a uniform grey brick that gives them a robust yet domestic feel.
The durable and low-maintenance material is applied to both the external and internal facades to provide a consistent aesthetic that complements the surrounding neighbourhood.
Photography is by Amit Geron.

项目信息:
业主: “禁止暴力”项目
建筑事务所: Amos Goldreich Architecture  with Jacobs Yaniv Architects
主要承包商: Efrata 2003
工程设计: Tweg Engineers
项目管理: M.Barnea Engineering and Building
概念数据模型: Barkan
排水: Irna Dubitzki
电力: New Edge
暖通工程: Yovlim Ltd
景观设计: Itamar Landscape Architecture
立面设计: Ackerstein Home
项目投标时间:2015年3月
项目建造时间: 2015年7月
项目完成时间: 2018年1月
项目开放时间: 2018年3月13日

Project credits:
Client: No To Violence
Architect: Amos Goldreich Architecture  with Jacobs Yaniv Architects
Main contractor: Efrata 2003
Engineer: Tweg Engineers
Project management: M.Barnea Engineering and Building
CDM: Barkan
Drainage: Irna Dubitzki
Electrics: New Edge
A/C engineers: Yovlim Ltd
Landscape: Itamar Landscape Architecture
Silicate brick facade: Ackerstein Home
Tender date: March 2015
Start on site: July 2015
Completion: January 2018
Shelter opening: 13 March 2018


出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。