荷兰首座大体量木制教育建筑
Powerhouse Company Reveals Design For The Netherlands’ First Mass Timber University Building
由专筑网沈，小R编译
Powerhouse公司揭晓了其为荷兰Tilburg大学所做的设计方案，这栋能源中和建筑将在校园中发挥重要作用。
这座5000平方米的建筑一旦落成，将会成为荷兰最大体量的木结构高校建筑。
Tilburg报告厅占据33m见方的场地，形式为简单的正方体，囊括了14座报告厅、自习区和门厅。
报告厅坐落于树木繁茂的景观中，其永恒的形式唤起校园现有的现代主义建筑记忆。
Powerhouse Company has revealed design for a university building which will serve as a new energy-neutral building for Tilburg University on the campus in the Netherlands.
Once complete, a 5,000-square-metre building will be the Netherlands’ first mass timber university building.
The building, named Tilburg University Lecture Hall, is drawn on a simple cube occupying a small footprint of 33 by 33 meters, and contains 14 lecture rooms, selfstudy areas and a foyer.
Set within a wooded landscape, the lecture hall’s timeless form evokes the existing Modernist structures on the campus.
“与我们的委托人一道，我们在设计过程中不断提升目标，最终实现了碳中和、完全循环以及BREEAM杰出设计。” Powerhouse公司建筑师Janneke van der Velden如是说。
该建筑主要由正交胶合木建成，是学术建筑实现完全循环的先驱。建筑师提到：“为了应对重大的设计挑战，木制龙骨层的跨度达到了9m，完全可以满足教育建筑的复杂需求。”
"Together with our client, we upped our ambition during the design process resulting in a carbon neutral, completely circular, and BREEAM Outstanding design," said Janneke van der Velden, Associate Architect at Powerhouse Company.
The building is predominantly made of cross-laminated timber structure, while the lecture hall is a fully circular pioneer in academic architecture. The studio said that "tackling significant design challenges, the wooden rib floors span a groundbreaking 9 meters, while meeting the complex demands required by an educational building."
该项目得益于干燥的木材结构系统，其中采用了4.6公斤重的木梁，未来可以拆卸重复使用。
除此之外，工作室采用悬挂石灰石外墙面板的做法，而不是胶合，使得石材也可以回收利用。
Thanks to a dry-timber construction system, it employs 4.6 kilometers of timber beams that are demountable for future reuse.
Additionally, the studio hangs the limestone façade panels, rather than gluing them, which allows the stone to be recycled too.
现代主义中的新立方体
新报告厅参考了校园内的第一座建筑，即Jos. Bedaux于1962年落成的Cobbenhagen大楼，现在该大楼已列为历史保护建筑。
Bedaux的设计反映出该大学的天主教根源，为修道院建筑增添现代主义色彩。
Powerhouse公司的设计通过石灰石表皮、富有节奏感的窗户布置以及室内外环境的密切关系重新诠释了Bedaux倡导的简洁性。
A New Cube in a Modernist Family
The new lecture hall is the protagonist of design which references to the first structure on the campus: Jos. Bedaux’s 1962 Cobbenhagen building, now a listed monument.
Bedaux reflected the university’s Catholic roots with a design that gives a Modernist twist to monastic architecture.
Powerhouse Company’s design reinterprets Bedaux’s monumental simplicity with a limestone facade, rhythmic window placement and a close relationship between the interior spaces and the surrounding nature.
“柔和的石材表皮和林地环境中的根基感，令它看起来就属于这里。”建筑师补充道。
“报告厅是Tilburg大学校园永恒、可持续的部分。沉浸于图书馆和修道院的氛围，与原始的现代主义建筑保持一致。”Powerhouse公司的合伙人Stefan Prins说。
"The result is a building that, with its mellow stone facade and rootedness in the woodland setting, appears as though it has always been there," the studio added.
"The lecture hall is a timeless and sustainable addition to the campus architecture of Tilburg University. It breathes the atmosphere of the library and the monastery, in line with the original Modernist buildings," said Stefan Prins, Partner Architect at Powerhouse Company.
室内与Cobbenhagen大楼一样，注重固定装置和家具的布置设计。建筑师在整个建筑中都使用了自然的色彩，比如木材、石头和石膏，无论是高耸极具雕塑感的报告厅，还是尺度亲切的窗户，无一例外。
此外，为了营造宁静安定的氛围，工作室在室内使用了结构裸露的木材，简单的木桌椅以及十字形阅读灯。
Inside, as with the Cobbenhagen building, the fixtures and furniture are intrinsic parts of the design. The studio used a natural palette throughout the building such as wood, stone, and plaster – from the lofty sculptural space of the lecture hall, to intimate window niches.
Besides, to exude a sense of serenity and calm, the studio uses the exposed structural timber, simple wooden tables, benches, and cruciform reading lamps in the interiors.
宽大的窗户让自然光泄入室内空间，人们透过窗捕捉到各种意想不到的景致，天空，一棵树或者校园内步行的人。
“我们留意到建筑周围环境的各种特征，森林，绿地，宿舍和通往火车站的主要路线，借此我们设计了与之呼应的四个立面。”
建筑的四面通过人行道、景观和视线连接了场地的不同部分，每一侧都考虑朝向设计了不同的细节和窗户分布。
Expansive windows allow natural light to flood the space while playfully capturing a range of views, some unexpected – the sky, a single tree, or people walking to the campus.
"We looked at the various characteristics of the site surrounding our building – forest, parkland, accommodation, and the main route to the train station serving the campus – and designed four facades responding to these different features," added the studio.
All four sides of the building connect via footpaths, views and sightlines to different parts of the site: Each side has different detailing and window distribution reflecting its orientation.
总平
Site plan
首层
Ground floor plan
一层
First floor plan
二层
Second floor plan
三层
Third floor plan
剖面
Section
项目概况
状态：设计中
时间线：2019年至今
委托人：Tilburg大学
面积：5 000平方米
城市：Tilburg
国家：荷兰
类型：教育
景观建筑：EDM Tuin en Landschap Stedenbouw: Studio Hartzema
安装顾问：Royal Haskoning DHV
建筑物理顾问：Royal Haskoning DHV
承包商：Koninklijke BAM Groep
建造商：BREED Integrated Design
岩土顾问：Inpijn Blokpoel
可持续发展顾问：Rienks Bouwmanagement
无障碍设计顾问：Royal Haskoning DHV
财务顾问：Multibouwadvies
模型：Studio Abstract, Powerhouse Company
摄影：Frans Parthesius (model)
所有图片均由Powerhouse公司提供
Project facts
Status: In design
Timeline: 2019 – present
Client: Tilburg University
Size: 5 000 m2
City: Tilburg
Country: The Netherlands
Typology: Education
Landscape architect: EDM Tuin en Landschap
Stedenbouw: Studio Hartzema
Installation’s advisor: Royal Haskoning DHV
Building physics advisor: Royal Haskoning DHV
Contractor: Koninklijke BAM Groep
Constructor: BREED Integrated Design
Geotechnical advisor: Inpijn Blokpoel
Sustainability advisor: Rienks Bouwmanagement
Mobility advisor: Royal Haskoning DHV
Financial advisor: Multibouwadvies
Model: Studio Abstract, Powerhouse Company
Photography: Frans Parthesius (model)
All images courtesy of Powerhouse Company.
Powerhouse公司的其他教育建筑包括鹿特丹Erasmus大学的展馆（与De Zwarte Hond合作），阿姆斯特丹Jakoba Mulderhuis系馆（与Marc Koehler Architects 和Architecten Cie合作)，以及阿姆斯特丹应用科学大学校园的新门户，目前正在建设中。
Powerhouse公司是一家屡获殊荣的建筑事务所，总部位于荷兰鹿特丹，由Nanne de Ru于2005年创立。该公司在鹿特丹、北京、奥斯陆和慕尼黑均设有办事处。
该公司最近完成的JM别墅以内部庭院为特点，在Woodland地区打造了“温暖室内”。工作室目前正在荷兰格罗宁根开发一片新的城市林地。
Powerhouse Company’s other educational buildings include a pavilion for Erasmus University Rotterdam (with De Zwarte Hond) and Jakoba Mulderhuis in Amsterdam (with Marc Koehler Architects and Architecten Cie) and the new gateway to the Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences campus, currently under construction.
Powerhouse Company is an award-winning architecture office based in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The firm was founded by Nanne de Ru in 2005. The firm has offices in Rotterdam, Beijing, Oslo and Munich.
The firm recently completed Villa JM features inner courtyard creating "warm interior" in Woodland. The studio is currently working on a new urban woodland in Groningen in the Netherlands.
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