教育的指引和天性的磨练——特殊教育大学 | LLPS ARQUITECTOS工作室
A CRUCIBLE OF LIGHTS AND NATURES FOR EDUCATION. UNIVERSITY OF PSYCHOLOGY AND SPEECH THERAPY BY LLPS ARQUITECTOS

由专筑网韩慧慧，小R编译

该项目的场地是在原规划的地块上进行了扩建，设计师将原有场地与其紧邻的城市区域集中设计，提出了一个冒险但新奇的设计方案，即将设计分为两主体建设，一个设计成如悬浮的白色盒子的形象，功能为教学、研究和教师活动；另一个设计成仿佛从地面升起的玻璃盒子，是举办活动庆典的区域。两个主体建筑之间的场地种植树木，设计理念便为丛林建筑，即人们仿佛在丛林间教学和学习。

The architectural proposal presents a new contextual conception by closely adhering to the plot subject to intervention, resolving this urban area of the Campus Extension. Furthermore, it proposes a radical solution of dividing the program into two bodies: one suspended, white ceramic and hermetic, housing teaching, research, and faculty activities; and a glassy and permeable body in contact with the ground, hosting all the public functions of the Faculty. Thus, the idea of a large architectural tree or forest emerges, where teaching and learning take place among its branches.



设计师设计的建筑方案可以完美的匹配该场地，并可以预留出大量的公共活动区。且该场地内的建筑几何布局形式和该城市的布局完美融合，利于整个城市规划。

Consequently, the building complex perfectly adapts to the setback perimeter of the plot on its southern-western slope, rising to free up space and reproduce, with the scale of the building, the same characteristics and urban solutions of its urban planning geometry.





场地内的东西布局明显不同：场地东边设计了一个透明度较高的空间，为公共活动区域。场地西边设计了架空空间，成为室内外的过渡空间。这两部分的连接是依靠一个采光廊，该采光廊的设计使得建筑的东西部分被紧密结合起来。设计师设计的底层架空区域被用来作为演讲、研讨或研究、教师休闲等。

The release of the plot consists of two clearly differentiated parts: the eastern part, through a transparent pavilion of a height housing the common areas of the program, and the western part, including the covered outdoor relationship areas. These areas are connected by a large uncovered light garden that links the covered exterior part with the glazed internal part of the entire access floor area. The elevated part of the building will host the development of the rest of the teaching uses of the program, such as lecture halls, seminars, research laboratories, and faculty offices.





场地内建筑的表皮纹理类似于树叶的纹理，树叶表面可以随着太阳的移动而表现出不同的质感和光感。建筑表皮材料采用的是釉面外观，但是随着阳光的照射会变成金属质感或石头质感的外观。这种建筑表皮的质感和纹理与光的结合，就像是蛇的表皮一样多变，整个建筑形象都得到了升华。这种随光变化的表皮是需要高超的技术、表皮凹面几何形状的多次试验、哑光珐琅的加入比例等多方面共同作用才能实现的。

The purpose of the exterior cladding of this forest is to emulate the leaves of a tree that, moving with the sun, capture different qualities and natures of light, generating a crucible of sensations and luminous and material aspects ranging from natural glazed appearance to more metallic or even stone-like tones at moments of tangents of sunlight. In this way, all the ceramics together resemble a muscle that contracts and expands, maintaining the balance of the entire building body, as if it were the skin of a snake. This universe of lights was achieved through careful and technological work in the factory and trials of concave morphology and development of matte enamels in conjunction with the final geometry and its grouting.





设计师在建筑体块的外部边缘处设计了9.5m高的架空空间，空间面向场地内部庭院，为场地带来了更多的灵活性。

The 9.5-meter, compact, and elevated edge closes to the outside and, at the same time, opens to its interior through courtyards distributed evenly throughout the building, organizing the space and providing great flexibility in program distribution.





建筑底层的立面采用轻质的玻璃幕墙，可以为建筑室内提供自然采光和通风。建筑底层均采用的是玻璃幕墙，该幕墙成为了其外部架空虚空间和底层上面实体立面的过渡部分，这种设计方法也使得该建筑的热环境符合南方的气候。

Thus, the interior space is pierced by these light courtyard-walls, providing natural lighting conditions and bioclimatic utilization to the entire building. The entire program is crossed by light courtyard-walls that connect the covered and exterior lower level with the upper level open to the sky, promoting all convection currents and climatic conditions that the climate of the South presents.

























项目信息：
建筑设计：Llps arquitectos工作室
首席设计师- Eduardo Pérez Gómez, Miguel Ángel Sanchez.
项目团队：Antonio Moralejo Nodal, Marta Villa Casasano, Belén Gonzalez Aranguren, Ana Herreros, Ismael Amarouch, Vicente Huertas, Anja Lunge, María Carbonero, Esther Sánchez, Marta Lopez.
建筑施工企业：Ferrovial Agromán S.A. 和C. Lasor S.L.
建筑结构：Integralia集团.
建筑附件：Acrata cerámica, Mapei Spain, S.A. 和 Knauf.
建筑照明：Faeber照明系统有限公司
人行道施工：Mapei Spain, S.A. and Rinol Rocland Suesco SLU.
木工：Cortizo.
玻璃：Guardian Glass, Lambert GPS, Astiglass.
电梯：Embarba ascensores.
面积：31639.04㎡
日期：2021年3月
地址：Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, Spain.
摄影：Javier Callejas Sevilla.

MORE INFORMATION
Architects: Llps arquitectos. Lead architects.- Eduardo Pérez Gómez, Miguel Ángel Sanchez.
Project team: Antonio Moralejo Nodal, Marta Villa Casasano, Belén Gonzalez Aranguren, Ana Herreros, Ismael Amarouch, Vicente Huertas, Anja Lunge, María Carbonero, Esther Sánchez, Marta Lopez.
Construction:
Construction company.- Ferrovial Agromán S.A. and C. Lasor S.L.
Structures.- Integralia group.
Enclosure.- Acrata cerámica, Mapei Spain, S.A. and Knauf.
Lighting.- Faeber Lighting System S.A.
Pavements.- Mapei Spain, S.A. and Rinol Rocland Suesco SLU.
Carpentry.- Cortizo.
Glass.- Guardian Glass, Lambert GPS, Astiglass.
Elevators.- Embarba ascensores.
Area: 31,639.04 sqm.
Dates: March 2021.
Location: Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, Spain.
Photography: Javier Callejas Sevilla.