建筑师：Echorost Architekti建筑事务所
地点：捷克共和国，赫拉德茨 克拉洛韦
作者：Jiri Pavlicek, Jaroslav Hulin
总承包： Asting CZ
面积：110平方米
年份：2011年
摄影：图片由Echorost Architekti提供
• 捷克共和国，克拉洛韦，Echorost Architekti建筑事务所，住宅类
Architects: Echorost Architekti
Location: Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Authors: Jiri Pavlicek, Jaroslav Hulin
General Contractor: Asting CZ
Area: 110 sqm
Year: 2011
Photographs: Courtesy of Echorost Architekti
• Houses Selected Works Czech Republic Echorost ArchitektiHradec Kralove
该房专门为一对老夫妇设计而成，其主要要求为低维护/操作成本及主要房间到底层的分布。
The house was designed for the old couple, whose main demands were low maintenance/operation costs and distribution of main rooms to the ground floor.
该房所在场地外形特定，加上建筑结构的制约因素界定了房子的几何外形。其几何外形则基于房子边界收缩的外形。该提案还考虑到了客户可能购买邻居的土地这一点。而这一点则于房子施工过程中得以实现。该房的设计不仅符合低能耗的要求，还符合其他设计要求（例如：可能将一楼作为二楼平台）。因此，该房不仅符合低能耗房的标准还符合适当的政府补贴范围。
It was the specific shape of the plot which set a boundary of the house and together with structural constraints also defined a resulting geometry of the house. The geometry was based on a consistent extrusion of the house boundary. The proposal took into account also an option that clients could buy up the neighbouring plots. This came true during the construction of the house. The design of the house was optimized for the lowest energy demand while keeping other design demands (e.g. possibility to use the first floor as a second flat). Therefore the house met the passive house criteria and among else qualified for the appropriate government subsidy.
主要生活区向阳。外墙的百叶窗系统有利于该房在夏日避免过热，同时使阳光适宜。由于分配不明确（预算，房间大小）并需要优化能源，这决定房屋需要采用三维参数化模型。
The main living areas are oriented towards the sun. The proposed system of exterior blinds helps to eliminate a summer overheating of the house while meeting the desired daylight levels. Due to the fact that certain aspects of the assignment were unclear (budget, sizes of rooms) and because of the necessity to optimize the energy demand of the house it was decided to use three-dimensional parametric model.
此种关联模型实时反应于输入参数（如房子的边界、楼层高度、墙壁厚度等。）并相应修改其几何形状。此外，此做法还可以模拟房子在任何时候的行为，以便优化房子的最低能源需求、日晒时间或日光质量。此种策略需要在项目初期增加时间的投入，但基于设计的不断变化，在下一阶段将省下超过此前投入的时间，使前期投入有所价值。
This associative model reacted in real time on input parameters (e.g. boundary of the house, floor height, wall thickness etc.) and modified the geometry accordingly. Furthermore it was possible to simulate the behaviour of the house at any time and therefore optimize the house for the lowest energy demand, duration of the insolation or quality of the daylight. This strategy required enhanced time investment in the beginning but this investment was more than paid off in next phases of the project due to the constant change of the design.
投资者、建筑师和承建商在设计阶段的密切合作最终证明是非常有益的。
Close cooperation of the investor, architect and the contractor during the design phases proved to be very beneficial.
