ArandaLasch presents art park designs for sensitive ecological site in Bali

由专筑网Ann，Vigo编译

芝加哥2015年建筑双年展：美国著名公司ArandaLasch公布了为一位印度尼西亚华裔慈善家建造的艺术公园，该项目位于巴厘岛乡村的梯田上。

Chicago Architecture Biennial 2015: US firm Aranda\Lasch has unveiled plans for an art park for a Chinese-Indonesian philanthropist, proposed on terraced rice paddies in the Bali countryside .

方案被命名为Budidesa，将于芝加哥建筑双年展上展示，双年展从2015年10月3日一直持续到2016年1月3日。

项目预计占地161，000平方英尺（15，000平方米），位于地处热带的巴厘岛首府登巴萨北部地区。

The project, called Budidesa, is featured in the Chicago Architecture Biennial, which opened on 3 October and continues to 3 January 2016.
The development will encompass 161,000 square feet (15,000 square metres) on a tropical site just north of Denpasar, the capital of Bali.

基地是一片被稻田覆盖的丘陵地区，内部有一条河。“这里是巴厘岛典型的梯田风光，呈阶梯式缓缓下降，底部沿着爱咏河有茂盛的峡谷森林。” ArandaLasch表示。

Budi Tek是印尼华人企业家、慈善家和艺术收藏家，将在他的住宅附近，计划修建花园、展览空间、艺术家公寓和供游客住宿的住宅。

The area features hills covered in rice paddies, with a river at the base of the hills. "The rice paddies are terraced in a typical Balinese way as they descend down to a heavily forested valley along the Ayun River bank," explained Aranda\Lasch.
The brief called for gardens, exhibition space, artist residences and visitor housing, along with a family home for Budi Tek, a Chinese-Indonesian entrepreneur, philanthropist and art collector.

Tek筹建了余德耀基金会，致力于促进中国和印度尼西亚之间的艺术文化交流，目前该组织已经在上海和雅加达设立了美术馆。

Budidesa作为余德耀基金会的总部，同时也是Tek的私人住宅。

Tek started the Yuz Foundation to promote Chinese and Indonesian art and culture. The organisation has already built art museums in Shanghai and Jakarta.
Budidesa will serve as both the headquarters for Tek's foundation and the site of his personal home.

ArandaLasch的方案类似于日本直岛项目，直岛拥有大量的文化景观，由普利策奖得主安藤忠雄设计。还有巴西Inhotim植物园，其中的艺术品和景观亭均由知名设计师和艺术家设计，如Anish Kapoor, Doug Aitken, Rodrigo Cerviño 和Dan Graham.

Aranda\Lasch compares the project to the remote Naoshima Island, which features a number of cultural attractions designed by Pritzker Prize-winning architect Tadao Ando, and the Brazil's Inhotim botanical garden, which features artwork and pavilions by noted designers and artists such as Anish Kapoor, Doug Aitken, Rodrigo Cerviño and Dan Graham.

“这一项目适合于希望满足日益增长的文化艺术基础设施需求的地区，就像日本直岛和巴西植物园那样，更趋向于展示个人收藏家的艺术收藏品。”公司表示。

“在该项目中，Budi Tek主要展示东亚和当代西方艺术家的雕塑艺术作品。”

"This project fits into the increasingly prevalent model of the art foundation as cultural destination – such as the Island of Naoshima in Japan and Inhotim in Brazil – where the type of work being displayed represents the predilections of an individual collector," said the firm.
"In this case, Budi Tek's interests lie primarily in contemporary sculpture from both East Asian and Western artists."

Budidesa文化公园将在自然中形成一个连续逾回的空间场所，用于大规模展示当代艺术作品。该地区拥有著名的巴厘岛苏巴克文化景观，Subak已被列入世界文化遗产名录。

周围的水稻梯田采用了古老的苏巴克灌溉系统。“大量农民都根据当地水神庙的分布有条不紊的组织起来，每年水资源配给量均由集体的决策管理程序进行协调。”该公司表示。

“当代艺术与景观相融合，目前仍存在一定问题，同时也充满机遇。” ArandaLasch补充道。

The Budidesa park will be organised along a continuous circuit through nature, with large-scale contemporary artwork on view. The area is known as the Balinese Subak Cultural Landscape – portions of which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The surrounding rice paddies are watered through an ancient system called Subak. "Groups of farmers are organised in a network of local water temples, where the annual rhythm of water distribution is tuned through a collective, decision-making process," said the firm.
"The inclusion of contemporary art into this landscape is charged with problems and opportunities," it added.

其中问题包括将非本土艺术引入到敏感的生态文化领域中从而带来的挑战。

公司表示：“但这也正是项目存在的机遇，显示了建筑与景观设计在展示当代艺术品的同时也有助于维系苏巴克文化体系的认同感。”

The problems include the challenge of bringing non-indigenous art into a sensitive ecological and cultural area.
"But this is precisely the opportunity the project offers, showing how architectural and landscape design can help maintain the cultural identity of the Subak system while supporting a framework for the display of contemporary art," said the firm.

“人口增长和旅游业飞速发展所带来的压力与日俱增，在这种情况下，苏巴克作为一种具有持续发展潜力的新文化形式将通过这一项目拥有更广阔的前景。” ArandaLasch补充道。

Budi Tek住宅也将位于公园内部，整体设计将兼具印尼和中式特色。

"The project will give heightened visibility to the Subak as an evolving system capable of sustaining new forms of culture, in the face of rising pressure from a growing population and increasing tourism," it added.
The Budidesa Residence, for Budi Tek, will be located within the park. The design merges Indonesian and Chinese vernacular design

“在巴厘岛住宅中，每一个房间是彼此分开，根据基地动态分布的，而在中国传统四合院中，房间彼此相邻，围绕公共庭院形成对称格局。”

同时公司表示Budidesa项目正在顺利进行中，首条道路于今年夏天完成。

"In the Balinese House Compound, each room is a separate small building arranged dynamically across the site," said the firm. "In the Chinese Courtyard House, rooms are adjacent and arranged symmetrically around communal courtyard."
The firm said the Budidesa project is currently underway, as the first roads were constructed this past summer.

ArandaLasch事务所由Benjamin Aranda 和Chris Lasch 在2003年成立，目前在纽约和 亚利桑那州图森设有工作室-最近事务所完成了自己的第一个建筑项目：位于迈阿密设计区用于奢侈品零售的装饰艺术派商业建筑。

Aranda\Lasch was founded in 2003 by Benjamin Aranda and Chris Lasch. The firm – which has offices in New York and Tucson, Arizona – recently completed its first building: the Art Deco Project, a commercial structure in the Miami Design District for luxury retailers.

芝加哥建筑双年展于星期六对公众开放，他被策展人描述为“实验性场所”，关与芝加哥未来建筑的18种假设也将参与展出。

The Chicago Architecture Biennial opened to the public on Saturday and has been described as a "site of experimentation" by curators. Other projects on show include a series of 18 ideas for Chicago's future.

出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。