Centinela Chapel

由专筑网韩平，Vigo编译

来自事务所的描述：我们受Centinela龙舌兰酒公司邀请设计了这座用于宗教和社会活动的建筑。业主在设计之初提出几个要求：设计需结合基地现存的建筑以及在平面布局上满足多种功能的使用。

From the architect. The commission by the Tequila company Centinela was the design of an enclosure to house religious and social events, with the following requirements: integration to existing buildings and high versatility in the distribution of the plan.

© César Béjar

建筑位于哈利斯科州高原Tequilera Centinela的内部，我们在这里寻找一种重新解读宗教空间的方式。自从殖民时期以来，古老的宗教建筑一直沿用砖块建造房屋和建筑结构。

The building is located inside of the Tequilera Centinela in the highlands of Jalisco, where we sought to make a reinterpretation of religious spaces, old houses and farms in the region that had been built with adobe since colonial times.

© César Béjar

我们在设计时注重空间与人直接或间接的灵活性联系，因此在其平面设计上，我们调整了十字架的位置，通过开门和关门来改变其布局形式。

Noting the direct and flexible relationship of these spaces with people, we come to the design of its plan and the changing location of the cross and the opening or closing of doors that modifies its distribution.

© César Béjar

Plan/平面图

我们利用墙体结构框选出场地中的重要景观，建筑的空间感油然而生。主导性的建筑体量定义了主要的精神空间。天窗引入阳光，形成戏剧化的阴影，强调出神圣之感，建筑师以阳光作为过渡体，以此强调出了暗红色的砖块也呼应了当地的文脉。

The spaces that happen within its walls frame essential views of the landscape, and the dominant volume defines the most spiritual space, as the zenith opening allows the entry of light causing dramatic shadows, emphasizing the feeling of sacred space to contemplate the transition of the sun that highlights the reddish color of adobe and reaffirms its context.

© César Béjar

由于建筑在材料和空间上都让人感到和谐，因此也是参观者避暑的好地方。就算没有特别或广泛系统的维护，建筑质量也是可以维持的。由于其特殊的地理位置，建筑形式简单。阳光直射和建筑材料都为人们提供了最佳的室内空间品质。

It is due to this material and spatial quality that harmony is perceived, serving as a shelter for shade for its visitors. These qualities are possible without special or extensive systems for maintenance. It is simply due to its location, solar orientation and materials that the spaces inside provide ideal qualities for people.

© César Béjar

砖块是该项目中主要使用的材料，多亏了钢材的应用和其特殊结构特性，砖块才能战胜该地特殊的自然气候成为建筑的主角，比如建筑中13米宽的开口，在此还需支撑8米高的双层砖墙。

Adobe is the primary material of the project, and thanks to the application of steel and its structural properties, that the adobe can be a protagonist in applications that challenge the natural properties of its components, an example being the opening of 13 meters in length, where a double adobe wall stands 8 meters high.

© César Béjar

双层砖墙给人以震撼的感觉，一方面由于其材料传达出的独特品质，另一方面建筑通过开口的流动性和对场地的延展性也传达出轻盈之感。

The double walls are perceived with an extraordinary quality on the one hand by the great character that conveys its material, and the other with extraordinary lightness by the fluidity of the openings and continuity with the landscape.

© César Béjar

Detail细节

在龙舌兰酒制作的过程产生了“bagazo”，这是从龙舌兰纤维提取汁液后的废料，当地人将其与黏土结合起来用于制作砖块，该纤维增加了砖的韧性可防止砖开裂。在龙舌兰工厂中，“bagazo”形成了重要的循环，因此我们也将其与当地的黏土结合建造了该建筑的墙面。

In the tequila process arises the "bagazo", waste from the extraction of juice from the agave fiber, which is used together with the land in the region for the production of fiber to attach adobe clay and avoid cracking. Being located within a tequila factory, "bagazo" plays an important cycle, because together with the land from the region, it makes up the building's walls.

© César Béjar

© César Béjar

© César Béjar

Plan/平面图

Plan/平面图

Elevation/立面图

Elevation/立面图

Elevation/立面图

Section/剖面图

Section/剖面图

Detail细节

建筑事务所：estudio ALA
地点：墨西哥，哈里斯科州，阿兰达斯
项目面积：540.0㎡
项目年份：2014年
摄影：César Béjar

Architects: estudio ALA
Location: Arandas, Jal., Mexico
Project Area: 540.0 m2
Project Year: 2014
Photographs: César Béjar

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。