圣母教堂 / Studio Kuadra建筑事务所
Church Redemptoris Mater / Studio Kuadra
由专筑网若山，小R编译
“Redemptoris Mater”教堂建筑群作为一处新的“地标”，与周围场地交织、相融。干预措施以满足公民需要为出发点，把功能需求转化为建筑形式。教堂空间是一块覆盖着陶瓷材料的巨石，身侧矗立一座孤立的钟塔，它似乎破土而出，几乎快要伸入天空，以现代主义的基调，唤起人们对海岸上古老灯塔的记忆。
The “Redemptoris Mater” parish complex constitutes a new “landmark” that fits into and communicates with the surrounding area. The intervention responds to the requests of the population, translating the needs into architectural forms. The church space is made up of a monolith covered in ceramic material flanked by an isolated bell tower, which will seem to emerge from the ground, almost uniting with the sky, evoking in a contemporary key the ancient towers on the coast.
建筑的组成还利用了光线的变化，以增强建筑的形状和颜色。有一些显然位于地下的空间，通过开窗将日光引入教堂内部，而教堂中殿设置的交错屋顶，能使顶部的光线通过巨石上看上去像是巨大标点符号一样的尖头形状开口倾瀑而下，照亮诸如十字架和洗礼池等区域。
The architectural composition also makes use of the measured use of light, which enhances the shapes and colors of the building. Some rooms, which are only apparently underground, have perforations that bring zenithal light inside, while the nave of the church, thanks to a staggered roof, is illuminated by a cascade of zenithal light enriched in some areas (crucifix and baptismal font) by openings pointed forms that emerge from the stone masonry, like large punctuation.
室内的集会空间只在西侧向外开放，设有一扇可以俯瞰“橄榄园”的大窗户。在这种高度应用唤起回忆元素的场景中，室内外似乎达到了真正意义上的“融合”，室外花园的石头仿佛就在教会空间之中，而将它们分开的玻璃窗似乎真切地镶嵌在岩石中。一堵墙环绕着花园，将信徒的目光引向天空和隆加山（Mount Longa），使其成为集会和洗礼池的自然背景。同样具有启发性的是从花园流出的水源，最终流入洗礼池中。
Internally the assembly space opens outwards only on the west side where a large window overlooks the "olive garden". In this highly evocative and scenographic element, interior and exterior "merge" to the point that the stones of the external garden seem to enter inside the ecclesiastical space and the glass window that divides them seems to be truly set in the rock. A wall encloses the garden and directs the faithful's gaze towards the sky and Mount Longa, becoming the natural backdrop to the assembly and the baptismal font. Also very suggestive is the water source that flows from the garden to feed the baptismal font.
主入口设于教堂庭院，俯瞰Piano Peri区，在这里，现在的十字架之路改设为面向教堂，沿着广阔绿地区中的沉浸式步道放置。在背后，有一处私密空间，设置工作日的小教堂、托儿所、牧师寓所、教区大厅和教义问答教室，外围是一片供儿童玩耍的绿地。
The main entrance is from the churchyard overlooking the Piano Peri district, here the current Via Crucis has been repositioned facing the church and placed along a pedestrian path immersed in a vast green area. At the back, there is the private part which houses the weekday chapel, the nursery, the rectory, the parish hall, and the catechism classrooms overlooking a green area intended for children's play.
走进教堂内部，一种被拥抱的感觉扑面而来。室内大厅里不对称的形状和被刻意居中的平面布局形成对比。整个屋顶围绕着教室，与悬挂在地面上的墙壁一起，在地面和光线（间接到达顶部）之间建立真正的视觉联系。信徒是仪式的中心，读经台放置在中央，使庆祝活动更接近公众。祭坛要比大厅略高一些，Gabriele Garbolino Rù创作的艺术雕塑和悬挂在发光十字架上的耶稣受难像突出了祭坛的轮廓。
The interior of the church develops like a large embrace facing the entrance; The internal hall has an asymmetrical shape and a deliberately central plan. The entire roof surrounds the classroom and creates, together with the walls suspended from the ground, a real visual connection between the earth and the light that arrives indirectly from above. The faithful are at the center of the rite, the ambo is placed inside the assembly to bring the celebration closer to the public. The altar is slightly raised compared to the hall and is underlined by the sculptural intervention created by Gabriele Garbolino Rù and by the crucifix suspended on the luminous cross.
洗礼池处于比较隐蔽的位置，可以直接俯瞰不对外开放的室外庭院。对面是监狱、唱诗班和圣餐监护所。由于它设置了连接主大厅和小教堂的两处通道，这里才是名副其实的中心。
The baptismal font is located in a secluded position and directly overlooks the private external courtyard. On the opposite side, there is the prison, the choir, and the Eucharistic custody; this becomes the real center of the intervention and thanks to the double opening it connects the main hall and the weekday chapel.
建筑事务所：Studio Kuadra
类型：教堂 细部设计
项目面积：1267 m²
项目年份：2023
建筑摄影：Moreno Maggi
生产商：iGuzzini, Agrusa Glass Design, Ferrantelli falegnameria, Idea marmi, Italiarreda, MARAZZI, Mangiapane Graphic Studio, Metalmeccanica Renda Srl, PM Group
首席建筑师：Studio Kuadra, Andrea Grottaroli, Manuel Giuliano
灯光设计：Studio Kuadra + Light Team
项目施工：Manuel Giuliano, Andrea Grottaroli
结构工程师：Marcello Concas
承包商1：Lo Grasso Lorenzo
承包商2：C.A.E.C. CONSORZIO ARTIGIANO EDILE COSTRUTTORI SOCIETA' COOPERATIVA
艺术雕塑：Gabriele Garbolino Rù
项目所在城市：西西里岛
项目所在国家：意大利
CHURCHES, DETAIL•CINISI, ITALY
Architects: Studio Kuadra
Area: 1267 m²
Year: 2023
Photographs:Moreno Maggi
Manufacturers: iGuzzini, Agrusa Glass Design, Ferrantelli falegnameria, Idea marmi, Italiarreda, MARAZZI, Mangiapane Graphic Studio, Metalmeccanica Renda Srl, PM Group
Lead Architects: Studio Kuadra, Andrea Grottaroli, Manuel Giuliano
Lighting Design: Studio Kuadra + Light Team
Construction: Manuel Giuliano, Andrea Grottaroli
Structure Engineer: Marcello Concas
Contractor 1: Lo Grasso Lorenzo
Contractor 2: C.A.E.C. CONSORZIO ARTIGIANO EDILE COSTRUTTORI SOCIETA' COOPERATIVA
Art/Sculpture: Gabriele Garbolino Rù
City: Cinisi
Country: Italy
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