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避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第1张图片


Artificial Snow Cave Emergency Shelter

由专筑网Ann,刘庆新编译

Margot Krasojević Architects设计了一个雪堆造型的小屋,采用了碳纤维网状结构,波状外形模拟了周边令人眩晕的悬崖断壁和景观形态,打造出了一个人造雪窟,登山者可以进入其中,像在积雪中挖掘的可居住的洞穴一样。

Designed by Margot Krasojević Architects, the hut offers a snowdrift frame made from weighted carbon fibre mesh, this contoured landscape mimics the surrounding vertiginous precipices and landscapes, the carbon fibre snowscape creates an artificial snow cave which can be burrowed into and around enabling climbers to inhabit the excavated structure in a similar way to a snow cave.

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第2张图片

Rope emergency shelter plan, Plan showing undulating snow cave snowdrift mesh with suspended rope structure/应急避难所概念设计,波浪起伏的悬索结构

复合碳纤维结构驻扎在雪堆之中,利用雪作为掩体,呈网状结构,其中空间聚集的雪可以作为通风口,有助于装置内部实现通风,也可以在洞穴底部挖掘一个深坑实现进一步的隔离,聚集冷空气,避开居住者,使入口空间被雪块阻隔,抗风保温。

The composite carbon frame catches the snowdrift using snow as an insulating material, as it is a mesh structure pockets of rooms can be carved into the build up of snow as well as air vents to help air circulation, it is possible to further insulate the structure by digging a small pit deeper into one part of the cave floor to provide a place for the coldest air to gather, away from the occupants, the entrance may be partially blocked with chunks of snow to deflect wind and retain heat.

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第3张图片


网状碳纤维结构应用了多晶硅材质,用于太阳能发电,光伏板能够通过内置的电阻丝储存电能、转化为热能,为装置冷却降温,使表面保持冰度,隔绝外部的雪,必要时也可以使之融化,进行加固和绝缘。

Multiple layers of Silicium applied to the carbon fibre mesh produce an electric current from direct natural light, photovoltaics can be used to store this energy which is forced through the electrical resistance wire embedded within the mesh, creating heat energy and then cooling the structure to create an icy surface trapping snow for added insulation, and melting it away as necessary, which in the process contributes to strengthening & insulating the structure.

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第4张图片


避难所内部设置了一个木质框架,悬浮的爬绳打造出更加灵活多变的空间,必要时可以搭建帐篷,装置的灵感来源于雪莲,叶子被密集的白色绒毛覆盖,尽可能减小夜间低温造成的冻伤和白天高海拔强烈的紫外线照射,考虑到悬索结构可以通过摇摆避免被冻僵,因此分段与木质框架进行固定,并能够扩建。这一人造的雪地景观为自承重体系,倚靠在波浪形的碳纤维网架结构中。

A wooden frame, sits within the artificial snow cave, suspends an elevation of climbing ropes creating a more flexible space which can be canvased if necessary, inspired by the snow lotus whose leaves are covered with dense white woolly hairs minimizing frost damage at night and preventing ultraviolet light damage from the intense high altitude sunlight, with this principal in mind the rope structure sways attempting to prevent freezing, it is clamped to the wooden frame in sections and can be added to. The artificial snow cave landscape mesh is self supporting, it rests on the undulating parts of the contoured carbon fibre mesh.

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第5张图片

The composite carbon frame catches the snowdrift using snow as an insulating material. Flexible moving rope structure prevents freezing/复合碳纤维材质吸附雪作为绝缘材料,灵活摆动的悬索避免结冰。

悬索结构内部为类似细胞一样的模块空间,其中包含睡眠区,碳屋面板应用了全息滤波器控制温度和直射光,控制休息区和下面的人造雪窟。

Cell like modules within the rope structure contain sleeping quarters, holographic filters applied to the carbon roof panels control temperature and direct light into and throughout the sleeping modules and into the artificial snow cave below.

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第6张图片

Undulating snow cave carbon fibre mesh/波浪形的碳纤维网状结构

绿色太阳能光伏板控制光线并产生能量储存在碳纤维网状结构之中。雪洞作为庇护所,即使外面的温度下降到-50 C,内部也依然保持在0 C,通过开凿积雪建造而成,因此入口通道位于主要下方,能够保持热量,通过这样的设计将雪景网状结构与木构架悬索结构整合在一起。建筑建于陡坡上,对基地上部进行改造挖掘,得以简化施工,水平置入斜坡之中。屋顶被设计为穹窿型,防止滴溅,网状结构更容易实现通风防止窒息。一个狭窄的入口隧道通向主要空间部分,这里是从积雪中高高架起的一个平台。

Green photovoltaic panels control light and produce energy stored in the carbon fibre snow cave mesh. The snow cave provides shelter at temperatures of 0C even if the outside temperature drops to -50 C; constructed by excavating snow so that the entrance tunnel enters below the main space to retain warm air, in this case within the snowscape mesh emerging into the wooden framed rope shelter. Construction is simplified by building it on a steep slope and digging slightly upwards and horizontally into the slope. The roof is domed to prevent dripping on the occupants and because it is made from mesh it is easier to clear ventilation holes avoiding suffocation. A narrow entrance tunnel leads into the main chamber which consists of a flat area with elevated sleeping platforms excavated from snow.

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第7张图片

Exterior perspective. Rope shelter partly deconstructed/外部透视图。部分悬索结构拆解示意图

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第8张图片

Zoning sequence; Cell like modules within the rope structure contain sleeping quarters, holographic filters applied to the carbon roof panels control temperature and direct light into and throughout the sleeping modules and the artificial snow cave below/空间序列。悬索结构内部为类似细胞一样的模块空间,其中包含睡眠区,碳屋面板应用了全息滤波器控制温度和直射光,控制休息区和下面的人造雪窟。

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第9张图片

Rope emergency shelter plan, Plan showing undulating snow cave snowdrift mesh with suspended rope structure/悬索结构的应急避难所概念设计,动感十足的网状避难空间与悬索结构结合在一起。

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第10张图片

Rope Shelter, reinforcing structure during earthquake avalanche/防护绳索,在地震雪崩时起到加固的作用。

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第11张图片

Trekkers tunnel underneath artificial snow cave to enter the structure/行人通过下方的隧道进入建筑内部。

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第12张图片

Cross section of zoned inhabitable areas within the shelter/避难所内部空间分区示意图

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第13张图片

Sleeping pods, Cell like modules within the rope structure contain holographic filtered sleeping quarters/睡舱,悬索结构内部的细胞状睡眠空间。

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第14张图片

Elevation showing structural anchor/结构锚固的立面示意图

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第15张图片


避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第16张图片

The composite carbon frame catches the snowdrift using snow as an insulating material. Flexible moving rope structure prevents freezing/复合碳纤维结构吸附随风飘扬的雪花,利用雪作为绝缘材料,灵活摆动的悬索避免结冰冻僵。

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第17张图片


避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第18张图片

Undulating snow cave carbon fibre mesh/起伏的网状碳纤维结构

避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第19张图片


避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第20张图片

Artificial snow cave carbon fibre mesh surface sequence/避难所的表皮结构序列


避难所概念设计/ Margot Krasojević Architects第21张图片



出处:本文译自architecturelab.net/,转载请注明出处。

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