EFFEKT designs ReGen Villages that could produce all their own food and energy

由专筑网Yumi，杨帆编译

丹麦事务所EFFEKT设想了一个温室性质的村落，它可以自我维持、自给自足。它将出现在威尼斯双年展期间的丹麦馆中。

该项目被称为“再生村”，它设想了一个建筑群体的社区，能够生产自己所需的食物和能量——这是一个旨在解决广泛的全球性问题的模型，这些问题包括从食物与水源的危机到二氧化碳排放量的上升。

Danish studio EFFEKT has envisioned a self-sustaining, off-grid village of greenhouse properties, which it will present inside the Danish Pavilion during the Venice Biennale.
Called ReGen Villages, the project imagines a community of buildings that produce all their own food and energy – a model that aims to tackle a wide spectrum of global issues, from the food and water crises to the rise of CO2 emissions.

每个村落都包含一系列带有附加温室的建筑，住户们可以通过创造性的空间种植水果和蔬菜，或进行农场水培和废物利用。

他们还将整合可持续能源技术，生产所有的电力。

Each village would comprise a series of buildings with attached greenhouses, creating spaces where families can grow fruit and vegetables, farm aquaponics or recycle waste products.
They would also integrate sustainable energy technologies, producing all their own electricity.

“我们的现代生活方式是完全不可持续的，这就要求我们对未来有更加弹性的解决方案，”EFFEKT的搭档 Sinus Lynge解释说。

“这种技术早已存在，它只是一个将科学应用到日常居住的建筑中的问题。”

"Our modern lifestyle is utterly unsustainable and this calls for more resilient solutions for the future," explained EFFEKT partner Sinus Lynge.
"The technology already exists, it is just a matter of applying science into the architecture of everyday life."

项目从一篇斯坦福大学的研究论文开始。

它现在被一个高科技房地产综合开发公司重点关注，该公司由企业家James Ehrlich领导，通过EFFEKT进行全部的设计。

The project was born out of a research paper at Stanford University.
It is now the central focus of a tech-integrated real estate development company led by entrepreneur James Ehrlich, with all designs by EFFEKT.

项目的目的是今夏在荷兰的阿尔梅勒建立第一个社区家园。

其他的试点项目正在瑞典、挪威、丹麦和德国进行，同时也有在阿联酋、中国和非洲发展的计划。

The aim is to start building the first community of homes this summer in Almere, the Netherlands.
Other pilot projects are in the works for Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Germany, and there are also plans in development for the UAE, China and Africa.

“‘再生村’正在策划和融合自给自足、一体化和弹性的街区的发展，这些街区可以供给全世界的独立家庭。”Lynge说道。

“为了未来在地球上生存的30亿人，重新定义住宅房地产开发的时代来临了。”

"ReGen Villages is engineering and facilitating the development of off-grid, integrated and resilient neighbourhoods that power and feed self-reliant families around the world," said Lynge.
"The time has come to redefine residential real-estate development for the next three billion people coming to the planet."

这个概念基于“合作团体”的想法——最近在比利时、德国和英国都有类似案例，它是一个越来越受欢迎的社区模式。

再生村中的居民会成为当地共享的生态系统的一部分，所以不同的家庭会在社区中扮演不同的角色。该社区不仅可以增进居民间的友谊，也可减轻政府的负担。

The concept is based on the idea of a cooperative community – a model that is proving increasingly popular, with similar recent examples in Belgium, the UK and Germany.
With ReGen Villages, residents become part of a shared local eco-system, so different families can take on different roles in the community. As well as fostering a sense of camaraderie, this also helps to lift burdens on struggling municipal governments.

每一个“再生村”中都会包含一系列公共广场，并融合诸如电动汽车充电点的技术。一些社区资源也会被共享，如水资源的贮存与再利用。

个体住宅会通过集成光伏太阳能电池板来发电与加热。这些太阳能板以被动加热和冷却系统为特色，还有自然通风设施，以降低电力需求。

Each village would include a series of public squares, integrated with technologies like electric car charging points. There would also be shared community resources like water storage and recycling.
Individual homes would integrate photovoltaic solar panels to generate power and heat water. They would also feature passive heating and cooling systems, as well as natural ventilation, helping to keep electrical demand low.

该团队将这个项目看作大规模城市化的替代物，它预测未来50年内将有25亿人口搬进城市。该项目将为房价高涨和日益稀缺的资源问题提供解决途径。

The team sees the project as an alternative to mass urbanisation, which forecasts over 2.5 billion people moving to cities in the next 50 years. It could offer solution to rising land prices and increasing scarcity of resources.

Concept diagram/概念图

“再生不仅仅意味着减少。”Lynge说道。

“它关于创造，为可持续的未来世界创造一个更好的模式，为此现在的生活标准可以通过更明智的想法来维持，而不仅是更节省。”

"ReGen is about more than reducing," said Lynge.
"It is about creating, creating a better model for a sustainable future, where the current living standards can be sustained by thinking smarter, not only smaller."

Programme concept/项目概念图

这些开发区的商业模式通过国家投资来筹集资金，特别是那些希望摆脱对化石燃料依赖性的国家。

该公司与当地市政府合作，寻找合适的土地，然后安排当地建筑师和施工队来开发基础设施。“再生村”以继续参与每个项目为宗旨，收集可提供给未来新方案的数据。

The business model for these developments involves raising funds through state investment, particularly in countries looking to move away from a reliance on fossil fuels.
The company works with local municipalities to find suitable land, then appoints local architect and construction teams to develop the infrastructure.
ReGen Villages aims to stay involved with every project, gathering data that can feed into future initiatives.

Self-sufficiency model/自给自足模式

该项目会在下周开放的2016威尼斯建筑双年展的丹麦馆内展出。这个被称为“多的艺术”和“空间权力”的展览将以社区集中化的建筑和城市规划为中心。

其他被展出的项目包括COBE的红十字会志愿者设施，JAJA建筑事务所的一个集停车场、运动设施和娱乐空间为一体的项目，以及Leth & Gori设计的一个低成本的“二氧化碳友好型”住宅。

The project will be on show inside the Danish Pavilion during the Venice Architecture Biennale 2016, which opens next week. The exhibition, called Art of Many and the Right to Space, will focus on community-focussed architecture and urban planning.
Other projects that will be showcased include a Red Cross volunteer facility by COBE, a combined car park, sports facility and recreation space by JAJA Architects and a low-cost CO2-friendly house by Leth & Gori.

Housing concept/住房概念图

双年展将在2016年5月28日至11月27日向大众正式开放。Dezeen已经在展前确定了包括从“住房危机”到“机械施工”的几个主题关键词，。

The Biennale officially opens to the public on 28 May 2016 and continues until 27 November 2016. Dezeen has identified some of the key themes emerging ahead of the event, ranging from the housing crisis to robotic construction.
      

出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。