Cerrado House
由专筑网Brick，Vigo编译
项目建于米纳斯吉拉斯州莫埃达山脉的山麓。这座三居住宅有屋顶泳池和通向屋顶露台的宽楼梯。房间就在泳池下方，能欣赏莫埃达山脉、塞拉多及弯曲树木的景色。北面和西面的百叶窗能防御酷热的阳光。
The Cerrado House was built at the foothills of the Sierra da Moeda, a mountain range in the state of Minas Gerais. The three-bedroom house has a rooftop pool and a wide staircase that leads to the rooftop terrace. The rooms are right under the swimming pool and have views of the sierra, the Cerrado and its twisted trees. Louvers on the northern and western faces protect against the inclement sun.
© Gabriel Castro
© Gabriel Castro
Plan 1/ 平面图1
© Gabriel Castro
功能和形式之间的作用是自然产生和非教条的：泳池的坡道和楼梯无法避免地显现在立面上，并且形成内部空间。项目原型的运用直接明了：这是一种生成策略，探索项目/形式之间绝对的、必然的一致关系。
The play between function and form here is spontaneous and undogmatic: the ramps and stairs of the swimming pool are stamped irrepressibly onto the façades and shape the internal space. The employment of the programmatic source is made directly manifest: it is a generative strategy that explores the programme/form relationship as an absolute and inevitable correspondence.
© Gabriel Castro
Diagram/ 图解
© Gabriel Castro
项目追求基本建筑元素的可塑性，还改善了被低估和受威胁的生物群落区：塞拉多。项目没有景观设计：住宅坐落于自然地带，从泳池露台能最好地欣赏开阔的远景。
Seeking the plasticity of basic architectural elements, the project also exalts this underestimated and threatened biome: the Cerrado. There is no landscape design: the house sits on natural terrain, whose immensity and vistas are best seen from the pool terrace.
Section/ 截面图
背景描述
塞拉多是该国七个生物群落之一，占地面积为150万平方米。它拥有大约三分之一的巴西生物，有世界上5%的动植物，是全国三个最大水文盆地的源头（亚马逊、圣弗朗西斯科和巴拉那河/巴拉圭）。它有独特的植物，因为隔得很开的树木和低矮的灌木丛而突出，混合成非洲大草原和欧洲大草原的南美变种。鉴于其生态、地缘政治和文化特殊性，塞拉多被认为是民族融合的生物群落。
Context Description
The Cerrado is one of the country’s seven biomes and covers an area of 1.5 million km2. It holds about a third of all Brazilian biodiversity, 5% of the world’s flora and fauna, and is home to the headwaters of the three largest hydrographic basins in the country (Amazon, São Francisco, and Paraná/ Paraguay). It has a unique flora and stands out for its generously-spaced trees and low-slung brushwood, blending into a South-American variation on the African savannah and the European steppe. Given its ecological, geopolitical and cultural specificities, the Cerrado is considered the biome of national integration.
© Gabriel Castro
塞拉多的土壤曾被认为太酸而无法做农场。但是自从农学家在二十世纪80年代应用大量的工业石灰以来，这些土壤已经发生了改变。塞拉多现在出产70%的巴西农产品。
The soils of the Cerrado were once regarded as too acidic to farm. But since agronomists began applying industrial quantities of lime in the 1980s, these soils have been transformed. The Cerrado now produces 70% of Brazil’s agricultural output.
© Gabriel Castro & © Carlos Teixeira
近年来，塞拉多的生态破坏率是亚马逊的两倍，当大部分亚马逊雨林幸存时，塞拉多以前2亿公顷土地的60%多却已成为耕地，其中大多数发生在过去二十年中。它已经成为保护的黑洞：只有2%的生态系统得到保护。然而巴西农学家和部长们还说它根本没有保护的价值。
In recent years, the rate of ecological destruction of the Cerrado has been twice that of the Amazon, and while the majority of the Amazon rainforest survives, more than 60% of the Cerrado’s former 200 million hectares has disappeared under the plough, and most of that within the last two decades alone. It has been a black hole for conservation: only 2% of the ecosystem is protected. However, Brazilian agriculturalists and ministers still talk as if it had no conservation value at all.
© Gabriel Castro
© Silvio Todeschi
© Gabriel Castro
© Gabriel Castro
© Carlos Teixeira
© Gabriel Castro
© Carlos Teixeira
© Carlos Teixeira
© Carlos Teixeira
© Gabriel Castro
Plan 2/ 平面图2
Plan 3/ 平面图3
Section/ 截面图
Section/ 截面图
建筑设计：Vazio S/A
项目位置：巴西，米纳斯吉拉斯，莫埃达
设计团队：Carlos M Teixeira, Leonardo Rodrigues (collab. arch.), Daila Araújo (collab. arch.), Frederico Almeida (collab. arch.)
项目面积：320.0平方米
项目时间：2015年
摄影：Gabriel Castro, Silvio Todeschi, Carlos Teixeira
厂商：Arq Pedras, Celite, Docol, JJ Esquadrias, Sol e Ar, Templuz, Vitrale
结构设计：RAD
电气设计/水管设施：Matheus Elias
建造：Nova Engenharia
Architects: Vazio S/A
Location: Moeda, Moeda - MG, Brazil
Design Team: Carlos M Teixeira, Leonardo Rodrigues (collab. arch.), Daila Araújo (collab. arch.), Frederico Almeida (collab. arch.)
Area: 320.0 sqm
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Gabriel Castro, Silvio Todeschi, Carlos Teixeira
Manufacturers: Arq Pedras, Celite, Docol, JJ Esquadrias, Sol e Ar, Templuz, Vitrale
Structural Design: RAD
Electrical Design / Plumbing: Matheus Elias
Construction: Nova Engenharia
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
|
|
