The Pilot's House

由专筑网Brick，杨帆编译

Pilot别墅建于19世纪中叶，属于最初的“温彻斯特别墅”得其中一座，这是为富人建造的家庭住宅群，靠近英国最古老的学校温彻斯特大学。该别墅使用精美的砖石和燧石砌体，是豪华住宅的典型范例。

Built in the mid-19th century, The Pilot's House was one of the original ‘Winchester Villas’; a collection of family homes built for the wealthy and located close to England’s oldest school, Winchester College. Built using fine brick-work and flint masonry, the houses were an exquisite example of a grand family home.

© Martin Gardner

© Martin Gardner

回到将近二百年前，一对已婚夫妇面临温彻斯特不断飙升的房价，为他们的四个孩子和狗寻找一座家庭住宅，偶然发现这座年久失修的别墅。他们认为别墅有着恢复往日辉煌的潜力，决心要买下它。别墅被卫生部门和社会服务部门的租户占用，有很多奇怪形状的潮湿房间，它们被随意安排以使入住率最大化，很少关注生活空间的品质和尊重旧宅。屋顶还有漏水的情况，真正接近于失修状态。

Jumping ahead by nearly two hundred years, a married couple facing Winchester’s soaring house prices and in search of a family home for their four children and dog, stumbled upon the house in a sorry state of disrepair. Seeing the potential to restore it back to its former glory they knew they had to purchase it. Occupied with Department of Health and Social Services tenants, the house had a myriad of damp and oddly shaped rooms that had unceremoniously been arranged to maximise occupancy with little care to the quality of the living space or respect to the old home. The roof was also leaky and close to disrepair.

© Martin Gardner

Plan/平面图

© Martin Gardner

客户接洽AR Design Studio事务所，希望能够恢复房屋原来的光彩，并赋予21世纪的新样貌，起到精细的保护和恢复效果，他们还希望增加一个开敞的现代起居空间和一个室内泳池。作为修复和当代设计方面的专家，AR Design Studio事务所是承担这项工作的最佳选择，他们所提出的方案给予客户梦寐以求的家庭住宅，同时用增强的现代感在别墅上留下了他们的印记。

AR Design Studio was approached by the clients with a brief to return the home to its original splendour and add a 21st Century twist. As well as finely detailed conservation and restoration, the clients were keen to add a modern open-plan living space and an indoor swimming pool. As experts in both restoration and contemporary design, AR Design Studio were the perfect architects to undertake the work and proposed a scheme that would give the clients the family home that they had always dreamed of whilst making their mark on the house with a modern enhancement.

© Martin Gardner

© Martin Gardner

维多利亚时代的房间没有考虑到我们今天的生活方式，因此AR Design Studio事务所不想过多破坏原来的布局，而是提议了大型开放式生活空间的营造，让家人一起充分享受他们的美好时光。进一步扩建的室内泳池邻近这个空间，已经成为朋友和家人的最爱，适合所有年龄段的人来聚会。整个扩展建筑覆盖着常见的斜屋顶，从别墅后方起，优雅地延伸到东部，朝向古老的围墙和升起的太阳。传统的山墙、无烟煤锌包层配合石板瓦决定建筑的新面貌，是当代对旧建筑的一种致意。方案现在与自然倾斜的场地相关联，尤其是花园。AR Design Studio事务所充分利用景观，包含从花园穿过别墅到私人庭院的台阶，减小视觉大小，有助于将新空间分区，同时可靠地处理水平面的变化。起居空间上方的两个附加屋顶进一步表现了台阶式景观，有助于减少对比鲜明的外观，模糊新旧建筑之间的界线。扩建建筑的整个南立面装有玻璃，被柱廊支撑的悬挑顶棚遮蔽，表现新扩展建筑的形式，唤起一种庄严的感觉。

The Victorian-era rooms were inconsiderate of the way in which we live today, so without wanting to disrupt the original layout too much, AR Design Studio proposed a large open-plan living space that would allow the family to make the most of their time together. Adjacent to this space, the indoor swimming pool is a further addition that has become a firm favourite with friends and family for gatherings to suit all ages. The whole extension is covered by a familiar pitched roof that runs away from the rear of the house and elegantly reaches east towards the ancient boundary wall and the rising sun. Informed by the buildings traditional gables and clad in anthracite zinc to tie in with the building’s slate tiles, the new aspect is a contemporary nod towards the old building’s identity. Absorbed in to the garden, the scheme now has a connection to its naturally sloping site. Making the most of this landscape, AR Design Studio included a theme of full-width steps which flow from the garden through the house and into the private courtyard, reducing a visual mass and helping to zone the new spaces whilst responsibly dealing with the changes in level. A further expression of the stepped landscape are the two additional roofs above the living space which help to reduce the contrasting appearance and blur the boundary between the old and the new. The entire southern façade of the extension is glazed and then shaded by an overhanging canopy supported by a colonnade that expresses the form of the new extension and evokes a feeling of grandeur.

© Martin Gardner

Pilot别墅现在是一座品质卓越的住宅。客户终于找到一个感受平静的地方，享受他们一直梦想的宽敞的家庭生活。

The Pilot's House is now a home with a transcendence quality. The clients have finally found a place to capture a feeling of calm and enjoy the spacious family life that they had always dreamed of.

© Martin Gardner

© Martin Gardner

© Martin Gardner

© Martin Gardner

© Martin Gardner

© Martin Gardner

© Martin Gardner

© Martin Gardner

© Martin Gardner

© Martin Gardner

© Martin Gardner

© Martin Gardner

© Martin Gardner

Plan/平面图

Plan/平面图

Elevation/立面图

Elevation/立面图

Elevation/立面图

Elevation/立面图

© Martin Gardner

建筑设计：AR Design Studio
项目位置：英国，温彻斯特
承建商：Blue Fish Construction Ltd
项目面积：545.0 sqm
摄影：Martin Gardner
厂商：Designspace London, Origin Pools, Pure Home Technology, Stone and Ceramic Warehouse
现有GIA：375平方米
扩建GIA：170平方米

Architects: AR Design Studio
Location: Winchester, United Kingdom
Contractor: Blue Fish Construction Ltd
Area: 545.0 sqm
Photographs: Martin Gardner
Manufacturers: Designspace London, Origin Pools, Pure Home Technology, Stone and Ceramic Warehouse
Existing GIA: 375 sqm
Extension GIA: 170 sqm


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。