L House
由专筑网罗晓茜，刘庆新编译
这个海滩住宅位于阿根廷大西洋岸，距离Pinamar 10公里，距离海滩400米，在那里大海的声音总是恒定的。该项目设计的主要前提之一是尊重的现有的针叶林，这片松叶林面向北边呈"L"型排布。住宅现有的设计只有一层，将来有可能在这基础上新加一层（其中一个天井是预留的楼梯空间）。这个“L”形将公共区域与私人活动空间分开，这些空间通过三个天井连接，天井还可以获取光线。住宅内部朝向其正立面，提供内部的亲密感以及路人对其的神秘感。一个紧凑的“盒子”，行人坡道吸引力人们的注意力，坡道同享住宅的入口庭院。
This beach house is located in the Atlantic coast of Argentina, 10 kilometers away from Pinamar, and 400 meters away from the beach, where the sound of the sea is constant. One of the main premises was to respect the coniferous forest, along with the "L" shape facing north. It is developed in one-story with the open possibility to build a new floor on top (one of the patios sets the space for the potential stairs). This "L" configuration allows to separate the public area from the private, articulating these spaces through three patios which capture light. The house is introverted towards its front façade, providing intimacy as well as a sense of mystery to the passersby. A compact "box", where the attention is stolen by the pedestrian ramp, which finishes in the residence's entrance patio.
© Alejandro Peral
背景
住宅内/外部之间的关系是流体关系，住宅以直接的方式存在于景观中，因为它被地块原有的植被包围着。北向的开口是从地板延伸到天花板，这个开口可以看到森林中的大部分景观。地块是不平衡的，因为它从前面向后面抬升。房子遵循这个地势：公共广场高3米，位于地块的前侧，并定位于+ 0.5米的位置。私人活动广场，遵循地块现有形态，定位于在+ 0.9米高的位置。
Context
The interior/exterior relationship is fluid, the residence lives the landscape in a direct way, since it is surrounded by the existent vegetation. Facing north the openings are from floor to ceiling, and it matches with most of the view towards the forest. The lot is uneven as it rises from front to back. The house joins into this movement: the public nave, 3 meters high, is positioned by taking the sides of the lot, in the front, and is settled at +0.5 meters. The private nave, respecting the existent soil, sets at +0.9 meters.
© Alejandro Peral
Plan/平面图
材料
住宅的构造是以高尚的材料为基础的：砌筑、独立的混凝土结构和木材。在公共区域——客厅，餐厅和厨房——以裸露的混凝土板为主要特征，因为当地的木材已被用于框架当中。3米的主大门，用“petiribí”（ cordia trichotoma）覆盖，使得这个空间很温暖。深色的的外观设计和室内的白形成鲜明的对比。天井，形成内部的反射，随着不断的海声，使这个住宅称为真正可以休息和放松的地方。
Materials
The constitution of the residence is based on noble materials: masonry, independent concrete structure and wood. In the public area - living room, dining room and kitchen - the exposed concrete slab is the main character principally because local wood has been used for the formwork. The 3 meters pivotal main door, covered in "petiribí" (cordia trichotoma) finish this space warmly. There is a clear opposition between the dark exterior and the whiteness of the interior. The patios, which generate reflections in the interiors, along with the constant sound of the sea make of this house a place to truly rest and relax.
© Alejandro Peral
体系
住宅是通过一个斜坡进入，截断了前面的无窗墙并连接了住宅的第一个庭院。社会活动空间朝北和景观开放。经过公共空间与私人空间之间的第二庭院，走上几步，就可以看到循环连接的房间，以及投影的线性板和底部的开口，形成整个空间的流通，使空间沐浴在阳光中，光线投射在地板上，与房间发生亲密关系。房间的开口从地板一直延伸到天花板，与景观融为一体。第三个庭院与主要房间连接，形成客人房、儿童房和主要寝室之间的“空气和光的相机”。
System
The house is accessed through a ramp, which intercepts the blind wall in the front and articulates with the first patio of the residence. The social space opens to the north and to the landscape. Going through the second patio - between the public and private areas - and going up a few steps, the circulation connecting the rooms is found, where a projected linear slab and an opening in the bottom that takes the entire circulation, bathes the space with light, projecting it sharply on the floor, and generating intimacy in the rooms. The rooms live the landscape with openings from floor to ceiling. The third patio is articulated with the main room, creating a "camera of air and light" between the guest or kids rooms and the main dormitory.
© Alejandro Peral
联系
这个海滩住宅超出了业主的期望；因为它已经变成了一个永久性的居所，和野生动物的联系更紧密了。它成为一个欣赏风景的框架，一个阅读和冥想的容器；当与城市的噪音和节奏共存时，兴趣习惯就很难实现。主广场，其规模及开向森林的设计，促进了家庭和社交聚会。
Bonds
This beach house exceeded the owners expectations; since it has transformed into a permanent residente and gave a closer bond with the wildlife. It has become a frame to admire the landscape, a container for reading and meditation; habits that are hard to achieve when coexisting with the noise and pace of the city. The main nave, with its scale and opening towards the forest, calls for family and social gatherings.
© Alejandro Peral
探究
这个项目面临的最大的挑战是紧张的预算。我们优先考虑的是朝向问题，以有效地利用在冬季和夏季的能源；空间的灵活性——因为这里作为避暑住宅，这是一个重要的前提需要完成——同时使用地域性的高贵的材料，在细节上保持简单和综合。
Research
The biggest challenge facing this project and building this house was to work on a tight budget. We prioritized the orientation, in order to use the energy efficiently in both winter and summer; the flexibility in the spaces - because this was designed as a summer house, it was an important premise that needed to be accomplished -; and also the use of regional and noble materials, along with simplicity and synthesis in the details.
© Alejandro Peral
© Alejandro Peral
© Alejandro Peral
© Alejandro Peral
© Alejandro Peral
© Alejandro Peral
© Alejandro Peral
Plan/平面图
Section / Elevation/剖面图-立面图
Section / Elevation/剖面图-立面图
Model/模型
建筑师：Estudio PKa
位置：阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯省
建筑设计师：Ignacio Pessagno & Lilian Kandus Arquitectos
面积：175.0平方米
项目时间：2014年
摄影：Alejandro Peral
制造商：Alumetal, CasaNoi Decor, Pasto Home, San Pietro, Vade
Architects: Estudio PKa
Location: La Costa Partido, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
Author Architects: Ignacio Pessagno & Lilian Kandus Arquitectos
Area: 175.0 sqm
Project Year: 2014
Photographs: Alejandro Peral
Manufacturers: Alumetal, CasaNoi Decor, Pasto Home, San Pietro, Vadex
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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