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曼谷飞檐住宅,在热带雨林中“悬浮”的家第1张图片

飞檐住宅 / Ayutt and Associates design
Soffit House / Ayutt and Associates design

由专筑网Zia,小R编译

Soffit House是一座由柔和元素构成的住宅。客户的要求是实用、便捷且易于维护。房屋的突出元素是巨大的屋檐,为了抵御热带气候环境,屋顶被设计成薄如刀片的悬臂,一直向外延伸。它们就像气候调节器,在物理上减少了热带气候的恶劣影响,在视觉上适度地融入了周围环境。虽然建筑形式并非直接取自周边,但设计师对其进行了仔细考量。

Soffit House is a reserved house of muted elements. The client’s brief was for a practical home to live in and maintain. A prominent element of the house is the great big eaves. To keep out the tropical elements, the roofs are distilled into razor-thin cantilevers that stretch out to the horizon. They perform as moderators, physically reducing the harshness of the tropical weather and visually modestly blending into the neighborhood. Although the form was not lifted directly from the surrounding context, it was considered very carefully.

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项目位于一片成熟的住宅区内,建筑的北面和南面各有一块空地和一栋坡屋顶房屋。建筑体量和外部处理与周围环境紧密关联,建筑的花园紧邻空地,起伏的地形降低了栅栏需要的高度,使邻近的灌木更靠近住宅,并将自有景观和外部景观和谐地联系起来。

An empty plot and a gabled-roof bungalow are located within an established housing complex to the north and to the south. The massing and exterior treatment relate to and connect with the context. The garden is placed adjacent to the empty. Undulating dunes reduce the height of the fence, bring the neighboring shrubs closer to the property, and homogeneously connect the owned and borrowed landscape.

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照明设计突出了景观性,强调了形式,增加了空间戏剧感。白色的檐口吸引着人们的视线,其角度确保了隐私性,从道路直接进入房屋的视线被完全遮挡。到了晚上,白色墙体被点亮,窗檐成为空旷的画布,摇曳的树叶投射在上面,随着晚风微微晃动。傍晚的灯光照亮了街道和邻里,进入庭院,参观者会沿着小路经过反光的百叶屏风,旁边是倒影池塘。屏风划分了空间,并引出了屏风后面的景致。垂直构件采用包覆设计,与水平屋顶形成鲜明对比,既突出了空间,又抬高了屋檐。

The lighting design highlights the landscape design, accentuating forms and increasing spatial drama. The white soffit draws the eye, but the angle ensures direct views into the house from the road are completely obstructed. At night, the blank white rendered wall is lit, and the soffit becomes empty canvases with which shadows of swaying leaves cast onto slightly shifting and swaying with the evening breeze. The neighbor benefits from the evening light brightening up the street. Venturing into the grounds, visitors are led along the path past a reflective louvered screen alongside a linear reflecting pool. The screen controls the space and teases visitors with what lies behind it. The vertical elements are clad and designed to contrast with the horizontal roofs, juxtaposing the showpieces and elevating the soffit.

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曼谷飞檐住宅,在热带雨林中“悬浮”的家第9张图片

在室内,起居室和餐厅空间的两侧装有落地玻璃门,打开后可以将室内空间与室外花园连接起来。悬臂式屋顶伸出三米多,可防止雨水或过度眩光,为露天生活提供了可能。景观层次分明,前景是种植在有顶露台上的树,中景是花园,背景是空地上的植被,因为客户希望能最大限度地欣赏到花园的景色。同时,设计必须确保住户的隐私,除卧室外,不使用窗帘或隐私屏风,建筑师通过精心设计的视角实现了这一目标。采光井毗邻起居室和餐厅对面的玻璃窗,与实体墙的偏移使得光线能够进入采光井,从而扩大了空间并促进了交叉通风。同样的采光井通向楼上的浴室,因此使用者即使躺在浴缸里,也可以瞥见上方的天空。

Inside, the living-dining space is flanked on two sides with floor-to-ceiling sliding glazed doors. The doors slide open to connect the interior living with the outdoor garden. The cantilever roof projects over three meters, protecting the space from rain or excessive glare, which presents opportunities for open-air living. The view is layered with a tree planted through the covered deck in the foreground, the garden as mid-ground, and the empty plot’s vegetation as the background. The client wished to maximize views out to the gardens. The design had to ensure privacy for the residents without using curtains or privacy screens throughout, baring the bedrooms. The house achieved this through carefully curated viewpoints. The lightwell adjacent to the glazing on the opposite side of the living-dining space. Offset from the solid wall allows light to fall into the well, expanding the space and encouraging cross ventilation. The same light well leads up to the bathroom upstairs. Laying in the bathtub, one catches a glimpse of the sky above.

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踏上楼梯,全宽的窗台框住了视线,当使用者走到楼梯平台时,视线会稍有变化,湛蓝的天空就像动态的艺术品,慢慢展现出屋外轻轻摇曳的新叶。这种将各种元素层层叠加在一起的景致深度,让相对封闭的场地拥有了呼吸的空间。通过借用视角和精心设计,内部空间给人的感觉更加轻盈,不那么局促。

Treading up the stairs, the full-width clerestory window frames the view deliberately, changing slightly as you get to the landing. A clear blue sky framed like a dynamic artwork slowly reveals the neighbor’s fresh foliage swaying gently. This depth from layering elements in a framed view gives the relatively built-up site room to breathe. By borrowing views and articulating viewpoints, the property feels lighter and less confined.

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Soffit House借鉴了传统热带住宅的元素,它简洁、柔和,与自然和邻里相互关联。主要的外部特征——水平屋檐,精致而实用,被重新改造后扩大了传统热带屋檐的功能范围。该住宅还实现了低维护的承诺,并最大限度地完善了地块的居住体验,通过美化环境和巧妙的景观设计,其空间体验远远超出了住宅的界限。

Soffit House draws elements from traditional tropical homes. It is simple, somewhat muted, and interconnected with nature and the neighborhood. The main exterior feature, the horizontal roofs, is refined and practical, reinvented into a simplified soffit that expands the canvas of what the traditional tropical eaves can do. The house delivers on its promise of low maintenance and maximizes the living experience packed into the site. Through landscaping and cleverly crafted views, the spatial experience is expanded far beyond the boundaries of the house. 

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建筑设计:Ayutt and Associates design
类型:住宅
面积:900 m²
项目时间:2023
摄影:Chalermwat Wongchompoo | Sofography
主创建筑师:Ayutt Mahasom
城市:曼谷
国家:泰国

Houses•Bangkok, Thailand
Architects: Ayutt and Associates design
Area: 900 m²
Year: 2023
Photographs:Chalermwat Wongchompoo | Sofography
Lead Designer: Ayutt Mahasom
City: Bangkok
Country: Thailand

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