越南的友好空间
BE friendly space

由专筑网李韧，严越编译

环境友好空间最初由H&P建筑事务所的建筑师所提出，一开始在2013年竹与地球的活动中的一系列创造“令人窒息的城市”环境友好型空间所使用（BES河静展馆），活动中提出了与文化艺术息息相关的社区开放空间。这个环境友好项目位于越南一个小镇的中心区域，目的是肩负起改善现代人与自然关系的使命。建筑运用当地的环保材料，由当地的施工团队所建设。该项目由厚40cm的夯土墙在所建造，整体形态是一个之字形，细部上运用的是绿色环保材料。这些空间也通过随机设置的门窗洞口与室外互相连接。在建筑使用空间上形成的空间是由竹子制成的双层屋顶，用以调节光线和空气，同时模糊内外建筑和景观的界限。

Initiated by H&P Architects in a combined use of the two major materials Bamboo & Earth since 2013 (BES pavilion in Ha Tinh, 2013) in a series of projects to create "a friendly space in suffocating urban areas", BE (Bamboo & Earth) friendly space presents an open space for the community, with importance being attached to aspects of culture and art (exchanges, exhibitions, cuisines, ..). BE friendly space is, thereby,expected to undertake the mission to improve the stormy relationship between man and nature in modern times.
Located in the centre of Mao Khe town, BE friendly space is made of locally available friendly materials, in simple building operations and with the participation of local builders. The entire project is made of earth-rammed walls (thickness 40cm) adjacent to each other in a zigzag pattern that spares valuable green spaces for common use. These open spaces are also connected to each other through randomly placed windows (110cm X 220cm). Above the used space is a double alternate layer of bamboo- made roof to regulate light and air as well as to blur the boundary between the interior and exterior, architecture and landscape.

环境友好空间的目的是，提高城市化效率，越南的人口越来越多，在这样的背景下提高社会对环境的重视需要整体社会意识，从而塑造贡献社区的行为过程，为未来创造可持续的空间做出贡献。

The objective of BE friendly space is to help raise social awareness of the need for friendly spaces for community in the context of urbanization and concretization which is gradually suffocating Mao Khe - one of the most populous towns in Vietnam, thereby making contributions to shaping actions of community in the process of creating sustainable spaces for the future immediately from today’s friendliness.

建筑设计的本身体现了第三世界国家的地域性与场所感，夯土墙、竹屋面、砖石构件无一不体现了地方特色，正如加拿大建筑师埃里克森所说：“环境意识就是现代意识”，建筑应该充分体现其所处的地域特点。夯土墙贴近自然，竹屋面柔和光线，砖石构件体现细节，东南亚自身的地域风情在这座建筑上体现得淋漓尽致。

建筑的绿色策略也值得借鉴，体量两侧开窗形成自然通风，双层屋面所形成的空隙更加细腻的过滤阳光，使得人们在室内不至因阳光直射而感到刺眼，单坡屋面将雨水引流至地面的排水系统，重复利用，节约环保。

建筑夜景十分出彩，大大敞开的门窗洞口在白天用席帘遮蔽阳光，而到了夜晚将席帘收起，让室内灯光透过门窗、屋面洒向室外，整个建筑像是一个发光的灯箱，并没有因夯土墙的实心体量而阻隔光线的渗透。
                                               

主要建筑师：Doan Thanh Ha & Tran Ngoc Phuong
团队：Nguyen Manh Hung, Chu Kim Thinh, Nguyen Hai Hue, Nguyen Van Manh, Nguyen Van Thinh
Bamboo & Earth
结构设计：Nguyen Manh Hung, H&P 建筑事务所
公司：H&P 建筑事务所
类型：文化›文化中心
政府+健康›社区中心
现状：在建
年份：2016年
规模：1000——3000平方英尺 (90-270m2)

Principal Architects: Doan Thanh Ha & Tran Ngoc Phuong

Team: Nguyen Manh Hung, Chu Kim Thinh, Nguyen Hai Hue, Nguyen Van Manh, Nguyen Van Thinh
Bamboo & Earth
construction: Nguyen Manh Hung, H&P Architects
FIRM: H&P Architects
TYPE: Cultural › Cultural Center
Government + Health › Community Center
STATUS: Built
YEAR: 2016
SIZE: 1000 sqft - 3000 sqft


出处：本文译自architizer.com/，转载请注明出处。