Gemert 蘑菇渣回收利用中心
Upcycling Gemert / Denkkamer

由专筑网芮万里，杨帆编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。项目的发起人开发了将蘑菇渣再利用促进蘑菇的生长栽培的方式，这使得土地的利用价值得到了提升和改良。

他们通过在所谓的隧道中将蘑菇渣进行生物干燥来做到这一点。通过添加少量的浓缩肥料，创造出一种富含氮、磷酸盐和钾的广泛适用的土壤改良剂。

这种蘑菇渣不仅仅被升级为一种广泛适用的土壤改良剂，因为它较轻的重量，还可以花费更少的运输费用。

在生物干燥的过程中将自然释放出大量的热量。这些热量可以被相邻的蘑菇苗圃所利用，因此不再需要利用天然气锅炉进行热量供给。

甚至可以将多出来的热量分给附近的农作物种植人员使用。

From the architect.The initiators developed a process in which spent mushroom compost from mushroom cultivation is upgraded and turned into a valuable soil improver.
They do this by biologically drying spent mushroom compost in so-called tunnels. By adding a small amount of concentrated manure, a popular soil improver rich in nitrogen, phosphate and potassium is created.
The spent mushroom compost is not only upgraded to a popular soil improver but it is also made lighter in specific weight.As a result, fewer freight transports are needed to deliver the product.
A large amount of heat is released naturally during the biological drying process. This heat is used to provide the neighbouring existing mushroom nurseries with heat and consequently natural gas-fuelled boilers are no longer required. The surplus heat is distributed to nearby crop growers.

© Jeroen Kuppens

分析图/Diagram

该项建筑装置的设计灵感来源于将上述功能进行可视化展示的雄心。

这项建筑装置包含了两个主要的元素：一个是自然干燥过程中使用的隧道以及其背后的一系列技术过程。三个独立的用于自然干燥的隧道是完全封闭的，并且利用浇注以及预制混凝土制成。

通过重新定位它们彼此之间的联系而使得它们变得可视化。

The design of the installation comes from the ambition to bring visibility to the way it functions.
The installation consists of two main elements: the tunnels in which the product is biologically dried and the process technique behind it. The three individual drying tunnels are completely closed and made out of poured and prefabricated concrete.
They have been made visible by repositioning them in relation to each other.

© Jeroen Kuppens

由于空间尺度上的限制，我们选择将技术处理装置和生物过滤器叠加在隧道上。

这些元素就像隧道一样也是被设计成利用预制混凝土制成的封闭体块。

这一叠加的体量被悬挑在隧道前方半透明的服务区域。

换风通道，储油罐，增压室，洗氨塔以及热量转换器都位于这些半透明的服务区域。

Due to the limited plot dimensions we chose to superimpose the processing technology and the biofilter over the tunnels.
Just like the tunnels, these elements are designed as closed volumes in precast concrete.
The superimposed volumes are cantilevered over the translucent service areas at the front of the tunnels.
The exchange air ducts, storage tanks, plenums, ammonia scrubber and heat exchangers are located in these translucent service areas.

平面01/Plan 01

平面02/Plan 02

© Jeroen Kuppens

© Jeroen Kuppens

通过在隧道上叠加生物过滤器以及换风通道，塑造出的树脂般感觉的服务区域使得整个建筑装置形成了动态的外观。

同时通过在其表面三分之二的高度上增加水平线来进一步加强这种感觉，这条水平线也将服务区域连接到了隧道的顶部。

在建筑外表面的对角线图案模糊了用灰色密封胶密封的预制混凝土板之间的位置。

By superimposing the biofilter and exchange air ducts over the tunnels and polycarbonate service areas, the building is given a dynamic appearance.
This is further enhanced by adding a horizontal line at two-thirds of the façade, which connects the service areas to the top of the tunnels at the end.
A pattern of diagonal lines running over the façade blurs the positions of the actual seems in between the prefabricated concrete panels, which are sealed with a grey coloured sealant.

© Jeroen Kuppens

在隧道内部进行生物干燥的过程中，当温度上升到80°C的时候，通过LED灯照亮半透明的服务区域，人们可以看见隧道内发生的干燥过程。

通过这种方式，路人可以判断出内部干燥过程位于哪一阶段，并且可以了解到这一过程是如何发展的。

此外， CO2减少的量将以千克为单位通过矩阵显示器投影展示在半透明服务区域的建筑表面。

The process that takes place inside the tunnels is made visible by lighting-up the translucent service areas by means of LED lights as the biological drying process progresses and the temperature rises up to 80°C.
That way, passers-by can determine what stage the process is in and see how it develops.
In addition, the reduced amount of CO2 is expressed in kilos and projected onto the translucent facade using matrix displays.

© Jeroen Kuppens

© Jeroen Kuppens

© Jeroen Kuppens

© Jeroen Kuppens

© Jeroen Kuppens

剖面图/Section

建筑设计：Denkkamer
地址：荷兰
主创建筑师：Dennis van de Rijdt, Peter Verschuren
面积：1660.0 m2
项目年份：2017年
摄影：Jeroen Kuppens

Architects: Denkkamer
Location: Gemert, The Netherlands
Lead Architects: Dennis van de Rijdt, Peter Verschuren
Area: 1660.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Jeroen Kuppens


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。