GU2787公寓大楼
GU2787 Apartment Building / Arqtipo + SCANW Arqs
由专筑网李韧，曹逸希编译
基本状况
这座建筑位于一个8.66*16m的小型地块之中，有6个住宅单元，位于阿根廷Agronomía附近，建筑前方是San Martin火车站的铁轨，后面是Beiro车站，由于周边都是多层住宅区，因此建筑的高度也受到限制，但建筑不需要过多的退距，可以尽可能地覆盖场地。
Situation
It is building with six housing units, in a small lot of 8.66 x 16m, located in the Agronomía neighbourhood. Is located in an atypical block, in front of the Beiro Station of the tracks of the San Martin Railcar, has the limitations of a low residential zone, which has the possibility of built the entire site.
© Federico Kulekdjian
建筑师将建筑尽可能地占满基地，从而形成一个穿孔状的大体量盒子，在立面的边缘形成庭院以及露台，再通过预制混凝土穿孔表皮，从而隔绝外部的噪音，并且为内部空间带来隐私感，也用于调节光线以及遮挡外部人员的视线。
The building completes the maximum buildable volume, forming a perforated box, generating patios or terraces towards the perimeter of the facade, rebuilding its outer envelope through a skin of prefabricated concrete blocks, that mitigate the noises and allows to regulate the gradients privacy, luminosity and opacity in relation to the exterior.
© Federico Kulekdjian
等距/Isometric
© Federico Kulekdjian
功能配置
建筑师设计了三层空间，通过一致的立面与复杂的内部功能对比，从而形成了紧凑的空间布局，并且让联排单元变得更加可视化。
Configuration
The program is developed in 3 floors, proposing a tension between its mono-material exterior and a complex interior, which allow to visualize the duplex units.
轴测图/Axonometric
这些外在的形态步骤与材料互相渗透结合，从而通过室内空间布局来大力提升建筑的现象学体验。
These morphological procedures, in conjunction with the proposed material permeability, try to promote a phenomenological experience by promoting a vital interior spatiality.
© Federico Kulekdjian
建构文化
建筑的结构和表皮主要由钢筋混凝土构成，就外部单元的延展性来说，这种材料从某种程度上增加了渗透性。外表皮则采用了可在现场预制的轻质混凝土块。
Tectonics
The structure and skin of the building are mede of reinforced concrete, which adopt certain degrees of permeability in relation to the external expansions of the units. The skin was materialized with lightened concrete blocks, which were prefabricated on site.
© Federico Kulekdjian
建筑师首先对该项目进行了调研，充分考虑了当地住户的感受以及建筑与环境的多重关系，也充分考虑了建筑室内外空间的关系、光照条件、空间质量以及住宅单元的功能分区。
The project was proposed as a material investigation, allowing the user to experience multiple relationships with the building and its environment, the relationship between interior and exterior, the incidence of light, its spatial qualities and the domains of housing units.
细节/Detail
© Federico Kulekdjian
布局
由于场地的小尺寸和建筑规范的限制，因此将单元体块最大化是最理想的解决方案，另外再减少公共空间，并且将出挑空间和不受规范限制的区域最大化布局。
Layout
Facing the minimum dimensions of the site and the constraints of the Building Code, the proposal layout is around the maximum possible surface area for the units, reducing common areas and projecting maximum expansions and areas that don't count for the Building Code limitations.
© Federico Kulekdjian
底层平面图/Ground Floor Plan
© Federico Kulekdjian
在建筑的地面层是各个单元的私人车库和庭院，而在一层空间，建筑师设计了4个带有阳台的套房，还将楼梯嵌入其中使得住户可以通过楼梯进入阳台区域。
On the ground floor there is the divisible single-unit units with garage and patio and on the 1st floor were developed 4 duplexes with balconies that are embedded in the development of their stairs, allowing individual access to the balconies.
© Federico Kulekdjian
© Federico Kulekdjian
建筑师为业主扩建了一个阳台，并且将其设置在主要空间周围，让建筑的出入口和各个主要功能区域可以位于场地的中心。
The proposal resolves its expansion areas (balconies) and are arranged around these spaces, so the exit and services are in the center of the site.
一层平面图/1st Floor Plan
© Federico Kulekdjian
结语
这个特殊的用地做到了以最小的空间实现了在规范准则内最大的体块，这使得我们可以考虑和发展对建筑体其他的操作模式。
Results
The particularity of a site with minimum dimensions and the possibility of maximizing the volume allowed by the Building Code allows us to investigate certain operations of the architectural object.
© Federico Kulekdjian
© Federico Kulekdjian
© Federico Kulekdjian
草图/Sketch
二层平面图/2nd Floor Plan
屋顶平面图/Roof Plan
立面图/Elevation
立面图/Elevation
剖面图/Section
建筑设计：Arqtipo, SCANW Arqs
地点：古登堡 2787, C1419IDC CABA，阿根廷
设计团队：Diego Aceto, Dario Litvinoff, Juan Pablo Negro, Alejandro Camp, Mercedes Perez Wodtke, Hernan Shikler
面积：295平方米
项目年份：2017年
摄影：Federico Kulekdjian
施工指导：Cecilia Giménez
项目负责人：Lucas Gorroño
其他合作方：Martin Gianni
Architects: Arqtipo, SCANW Arqs
Location: Gutenberg 2787, C1419IDC CABA, Argentina
Design Team: Diego Aceto, Dario Litvinoff, Juan Pablo Negro, Alejandro Camp, Mercedes Perez Wodtke, Hernan Shikler
Area: 295.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Federico Kulekdjian
Manufacturers: Quimtex, VAGOL
Construction Director: Cecilia Giménez
Project Leader: Lucas Gorroño
Other Participants: Martin Gianni
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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