智利平托PV小屋
PV Cabin / Lorena Troncoso-Valencia

由专筑网芮万里，李韧编译

本文的描述均来自建筑事务所。在很久以前，尼安德特（Neanderthal）人居住在山洞中以寻求安全感。这些石头居所的选择，对应着最好的方位，以确保自然通风、新鲜空气和充足的光线能够进入洞穴，并且在洞穴中还有足够的空间来存放食物。

随着时间的流逝，人们的居住环境发生了翻天覆地的变化，但是仍然保留了人类最基本的需求。

Text description provided by the architects.
Formerly the Neanderthal man lived in caves to take refuge. The choice of these stone dwellings, responded to the best orientation to protect from the winds, should have with air intake, light and enough space to store their food.
Times have changed, but certain basic human needs have remained.

© Cristóbal Caro

剖面图/Sections

该项目是为一对爱好登山以及攀岩运动的年轻夫妇打造的临时居住小屋。

在设计的过程中，建筑师面临的最主要的限制就是有限的用地面积，但是由于客户具有攀爬的爱好，因此建筑师在垂直方向上增加了使用面积，将整个建筑的空间扩大了两倍的高度。

考虑到了客户短期居住所必需的基本需求和活动，建筑师将睡觉、吃饭、清洁空间尽量缩小，并且使外部环境能够渗透进入室内。

The work consists of a temporary cabin, for a young couple of climbers, lovers of rock sports.
The main restriction was the limited surface, but the user's physical ability allowed to increase the surface vertically, expanding the space with a double height.
Programmatically, the basic and essential actions for living for short periods were accommodated, considering the minimum space for sleeping, eating, cleaning and allowing extra room for itinerant users.

© Cristóbal Caro

这栋小屋坐落于智利中南部地区平托的Las Trancas。这座小镇因为其独特的山脉景观而闻名，并且各种各样的极限运动也会在此举办。

The refuge is located in Las Trancas, Pinto, in the south central zone of Chile. The town stands out for its mountain range landscape that hosts a high variety of extreme sports.

平面图/Floor plans

© Cristóbal Caro

小屋的基地通过一条蜿蜒的森林小径进入。

在基地地段的最低处，建筑师清理出了一小块地作为小屋的建造场地。在小屋的身后，有一堵打断了周围连绵绿树的高大石墙。

这一小块开放的空间位于整座森林的中间，并且能够获得充足的日照和自然通风。

该小屋利用堆砌的木材被提升了一米半高，这样能够避免冬季积雪。

The land is accessed by a winding and wooded road.
At the bottom of the lot, in a small clearing the refuge is located. Behind him, a wall of considerable height interrupts the surrounding green.
This open space in the middle of the forest will ensure sun, ventilation and natural lighting.
The refuge is raised with wooden piles one and a half meters above the natural terrain to avoid contact with the snow in the winter season.

© Cristóbal Caro

建筑师为这栋小屋设计了统一的外立面（墙和屋顶），包括一个向里收缩的山墙面，并且利用木材和玻璃在其表面形成虚实的对比。

整个建筑表面都使用了这两种材质，屋顶的形式呼应了小屋后方的那堵高耸石墙。不对称的屋顶形式也更有利于排除积雪。

在整个封闭的内部空间中，坡屋顶也为上方的阁楼创造了更加充裕的使用空间。

The idea of a uniform shell (wall and roof) that involves a retracted pediment, playing with the full of wood and glazed emptiness, is proposed.
This full on the main facade, replicates the verticality of the rock wall that is observed at the bottom of the land. The asymmetric break of the roof allows the correct draining of the snow.
Internally, it generates greater amplitude for the attic that floats on the only closed volume.

© Cristóbal Caro

轴测图/Axonometric

在空间的分布上，建筑师将一层作为开放空间，并且在其中组织了烹饪、用餐、取暖以及工作的空间。

厨房和浴室通过一个小型竖向空间而组织，上方是一个木制平台，其突出的部分就作为睡觉和休息的区域。   

为了避免整个室内空间看起来过于混乱，建筑师在室内的楼板、天花板以及墙面都使用了相同的材质，使其风格保持统一。

Spatially, an open space is identified, on the ground floor the areas for cooking, eating, heating and working are organized.
On the line of the kitchen and the bathroom, united by a small vertical scale if you locate a floating platform that in a certain part stands out to accommodate the sleeping area.
To avoid saturating the small space, the floor, sky and wall are covered with the same material.

© Cristóbal Caro

立面图/Elevations

建筑事务所：Lorena Troncoso-Valencia
地点：智利
建造者：Constructora Bocaz
面积：24.0 m2
项目年份：2016年
摄影：Cristóbal Caro

Architects: Lorena Troncoso-Valencia
Location: Pinto, Chile
Builder: Constructora Bocaz
Area: 24.0 m2
Project Year: 2016
Photographs: Cristóbal Caro


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。