扎哈•哈迪德事务所在中国农村设计的抛物拱形学校
Zaha Hadid Architects Designs Parabolic-Vaulted School Campus in Rural China

由专筑网饭否，蒋晖编译

Zaha Hadid建筑师事务公布了其为庐山小学设计的校园方案，该园区将会为来自中国江西省的12个村庄约120名学生提供学习机会。该设计的特色是采用混凝土建造的一系列桶形和抛物形拱顶，旨在提供最佳的照明条件和视野。

Zaha Hadid Architects has unveiled its design for the Lushan Primary School, an educational campus that will serve around 120 students from 12 villages in a rural area of Jiangxi Province in China. The design features a series of barrel and parabolic vaults constructed from concrete, which are oriented to offer optimum lighting conditions and views out to the landscape.

项目包括校舍、宿舍和公用大楼，每个拱形的长度都适合学校的尺度。在最大的拱顶群中心下是一个庭院，它提供了一个共享和游乐的空间。拱顶的两端悬于建筑物外，以扩展室外的教学环境，并保护建筑内部不受日照的影响。

Comprising the school, dormitory and utility buildings, the length of each vault is adapted to accommodate the school's program. At the center of the largest cluster of vaults, a courtyard provides a circulation space and play area. The ends of the vaults cantilever beyond the building envelope to extend the teaching environment outdoors and to protect the interior from solar gain.

由于学校位置偏远，扎哈哈迪德建筑师事务所提出了一种新的施工方式，即将混凝土拱顶的复杂模板在现场制造。用于热切割的机器人手臂将被运送到现场并制造泡沫件以创建混凝土模具。由于拱顶是模块化的，所以这些模板件也可以重复使用。

Due to the remote location of the school, Zaha Hadid Architects has proposed a novel method of construction in which the complex formwork for the concrete vaults will be manufactured on site. A robot arm with a hot wire cutter will be delivered to site and shape foam pieces to create the concrete molds. Since the vaults are modular, these formwork pieces will also be reusable.

该建筑以陶瓷为外表面，呼应当地明代时期的高品质陶瓷的历史。外部装饰包括色调的渐变，以区分每个建筑物的功能。

The building will be finished with ceramic external surfaces, referencing the region's history of producing high-quality ceramics which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. These external finishes will include a gradient of tones that delineate the programs within each building.

建筑事务所：扎哈哈迪德建筑师事务所
项目位置：中国江西九江庐山
设计师：Patrik Schumacher
项目总监：Charles Walker，Nils Fischer
项目建筑师：Michal Wojtkiewicz
项目助理：Armando Solano
项目组：Nassim Eshaghi，Nastasja Mitrovic，Marko Margetta，Hung-Da Chien
工程师：Shing and Partners Design Group (SPDG)
项目年限：2018年
摄影：扎哈哈迪德建筑师事务所

Architects: Zaha Hadid Architects
Location: Lushan, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China
Design: Patrik Schumacher
ZHA Project Director: Charles Walker, Nils Fischer
ZHA Project Architect: Michal Wojtkiewicz
ZHA Project Associate: Armando Solano
ZHA Project Team: Nassim Eshaghi, Nastasja Mitrovic, Marko Margeta, Hung-Da Chien
Engineering: Shing and Partners Design Group (SPDG)
Project Year:2018
Photographs: Zaha Hadid Architects


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。