Bloco Arquitetos设计的Cora住宅拥有抽象特征
Bloco Arquitetos gives "abstract character" to Cora House in Brasília

由专筑网李韧，邢子编译

该项目由巴西当地Bloco Arquitetos事务所设计，建筑位于倾斜场地之中，建筑师运用了大量白色面板。

Cora住宅位于巴西Brasília的倾斜场地之中，因此对于建筑来说，场地起到了至关重要的作用。

A stark white palette is used both outside and in this Brazilian home, designed by local firm Bloco Arquitetos as a series of angular volumes on a steep site.
Cora House is situated on a sloping property in Brasília, and the incline of the land played a pivotal role in the massing of the building.

从街道平面，使用者可以分别进入两个不同的楼层，经过一条狭窄的小道便可以直接来到起居区域，而车辆则可以停放在车库之中，使用者从车库可以直接到达卧室。

建筑师说：“位于挖空体量之间的公共空间是住宅和街道的连接。”

Its two levels are both accessible from the street. A narrow path leads down to the living area, while a driveway ramps up to a covered carport that has direct access to the upstairs bedrooms.
"The public space created between the recessed volumes function as the interface between the house and the street," said Bloco Arquitetos.

建筑的布局方式最大程度地利用了建筑场地，同时保留场地的坡度。

建筑师说：“我们希望能够设计一个长条形的建筑，因为这样能够扩大建筑与外界的接触，例如场地、光线、视角等等。”

The layout allows the house to occupy the maximum area allowed for construction on the site, while maintaining the gradient of the land.
"The aim was to create an architectural promenade that could exacerbate the perception of certain aspects of the natural ground: the topography, the natural light and specific views to the outside," said the studio.

建筑通体洁白，但其正立面与背立面看上去仍然有些不同。

从街道看来，建筑看上去就如同一系列不规则的体量堆叠而成，其上部是蝴蝶型屋面。而建筑的另一侧则完全没有设置开窗，这为使用者带来了隐私感。

而建筑的背立面则更为简单一些，建筑师设计了通高的玻璃窗，面向花园和阳台开敞。

建筑师说：“建筑正立面的抽象形态与背立面不同，屋面的不同倾斜角度呼应了地形，同时也增强了内部空间的向心作用，同时让整个空间延伸向后院。”

Although completely white all over, the building's front and rear facades look vastly different.
From the road, it appears as a series of blocks stacked irregularly upon one another, with glimpses of the butterfly roof that tops the lower portion. No windows are visible on this side of the house, affording its occupants some privacy.
At the back, the elevation is much more simple, and includes large sections of floor-to-ceiling glazing, which slides open to the garden and balconies.
"The abstract character of the front facade is opposed to the back facade," Bloco Arquitetos said. "The different inclines of the roof were manipulated to adapt it to the resulting topography, in order to 'compress' the internal ceiling heights towards the centre... and 'expanding' it towards the backyard."

主要起居室位于建筑的后部，这个通高的空间直接面向后部的花园。

在同一楼层，前部是开放式厨房，其后部是服务区域、小卧室、浴室，这些主要为佣人所用。

The main living area is positioned at the back of the house, in a double-height space facing a covered patio and the garden beyond.
Towards the front on the same level is a galley-style kitchen, tucked behind which are a service room, a small bedroom and a bathroom – presumably for a live-in maid.

沿着场地，使用者可以直接进入建筑的上部楼层，其中设置有3间卧室，有的直接面向后部花园，并且都设置有俯瞰场地的阳台，另外的一间卧室则面向街道。

建筑天窗为室内带来充足的自然采光和通风。

A staircase following the slope of the hill connects to the upper level, which contains three bedrooms. Two of them face out to the back garden, and have access to balconies overlooking the trees, while the third branches towards the street.
Skylights help to illuminate the bedrooms and adjoining bathrooms, as well as improve ventilation.

Bloco Arquitetos事务所近期在Brasília设计了另外两座住宅，一座是面向室外开放的砖混建筑，另一座则是有着倾斜屋顶的小型住宅。

摄影：Joana França

Bloco Arquitetos has recently designed two other houses in Brasília, including a brick-and-concrete residence exposed to the outdoors and a narrow house with a slanted roof for a compact plot.
Photography is by Joana França.

项目信息：
项目团队：Daniel Mangabeira, Henrique Coutinho, Matheus Seco
合作团队：Marina Lira, Tatiana Lopes, Victor Machado

Project credits:
Project team: Daniel Mangabeira, Henrique Coutinho, Matheus Seco
Collaborators: Marina Lira, Tatiana Lopes, Victor Machado